函授英语试卷及标准答案

PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SpeakerA:Wouldyoupleasepassthesalt?.SpeakerB: AButdon,tputtoomuchofitinthesoup.A.Hereyouare. B.Thereyougo.C.Isuredo. D.Mypleasure.SpeakerA:Goodevening,George.Comein.Howhaveyoubeen?SpeakerB: D.SpeakerA:Oh,reasonablywell.A.Justfine,thankyou.B.Wellyes,thanks.D.Nice,thankyou.C.Couldbebetter,thanks.D.Nice,thankyou.SpeakerA:I,dliketohavemyphonedisconnected?SpeakerB:ASpeakerA:Well,I,mmovingtoCaliforniaforanewjobthere.B.Youdo?D.MayIaskwhy?B.Nevermind.B.Youdo?D.MayIaskwhy?B.Nevermind.D.Sheisnot.C.Whyisthat?SpeakerA:IsMrs.Johnsonjoiningusfordinner?SpeakerB: AWhydidyouask?SpeakerA:I,dlikehertotrysomeChinesefood.A.NotasIknow.C.NotthatIknowof.SpeakerA:Bytheway,doyouknowhowtousechopsticks?SpeakerB:That,seasy.SpeakerA: BSpeakerB:IwasstationedinChinaforfiveyears,youknow.Itisamazing!Whydidyousaythat?Itwasimpossible.Howdidyoulearntousethem?SpeakerA:Areyouill?SpeakerB:B.I'mjusttired.A.It'sallright. B.Exactly.C.Notreally. D.Don,tmentionit.SpeakerA:Areyouhungry?SpeakerB:Hungry?ASpeakerA:Solet,sgototheItalianrestaurantnearhere.A.I,mstarving. B.Idon,tknow.C.Notyet. D.It,snotmytopic.SpeakerA:Howabouttheprofessor%lecture?SpeakerB:Ifinditverydifficulttofollow.BA.It,ssoinspiring. B.It,sbeyondme.C.It,ssointeresting. D.It,snotmytopic.SpeakerA:Let,sgotothemoviesinPricklytomorrow.SpeakerB:Ok,whereshouldwemeet?SpeakerA:A---nametheplaceandI,llpickyouup.I’llletyouknow.I’lltellyouwhat.Youknowwhat.Youjustsayit.SpeakerA:Wereyouplanningtostopbythesupermarket?SpeakerB:Yes.Wouldyoulikemetogetyouanything?SpeakerA:Aloafofbread,D.ifanyifyoulikeifIwereyouifyoudon,tmindSpeakerA:Doyouhaveanyjobopenings?SpeakerB:No,butifyoufilloutanapplication,B.wecankeepitonfileforayearwecanputitonnoticewe'llseewhathappenswe,llcallyouwhenwehavetimeSpeakerA:Hi,Russ.Wearehavingabitoftroublewiththecar,sowewon,tbeabletomakeittonight.I'mreallysorry.SpeakerB: B.That,sgood.I,mbusyatthemoment,too.Well,sorrytohearthat.Wantmetocomegetyou?Don,tworryaboutit.Seeyouinawhile.Ok,great.Sorryabouttheinconvenience.SpeakerA:Whydidyoutellthewholeworldaboutmypast?SpeakerB: B.Ohwell,it,sdonenow.Ican,thelp.Iguessitdoesn,tmatterthatmuch.Well,Iapologize.Igotallexcited.Sorry.Youshouldiitcomplaintome.SpeakerA:Sorryaboutalltheinconvenience.SpeakerB: BOk.Withgreatpleasure.Don,tworryaboutit.Oh,really?Thafsok.I,msorrytohearthat.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Dr.Hampton.MayIcomein?SpeakerB:Goodmorning,Gretchen.Ofcourse.BSpeakerA:Well,we,llhaveadinnerparty,andwe'dliketoinviteyouespecially.Whatdoyouwanttodo?Doyouhaveanythingtosay?HowcanIbeofhelp?Canyoutellmewhyyouarehere?PARTIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageonePlasticbagsarefastchokingourplanet.Theyareexpensivefornotonlyconsumersbutalsotheenvironment;theneedofthehouristhereforetocomeupwitheco-friendlybags.Environmentfriendlybagsarethelatestandmostfashionabletobitthemarket.Environmentfriendlypeoplewanttobeassociatedandseenwithnaturalfiberbags.Multicoloredpatchworkbagsandprintedbagsareeveryone,sfavorite.Mosteco-friendlybagsaremadeofcotton.Thesebagsareverycomfortableandelegant.Theyarenotonlyattractivebutalsolonglasting.Acottonbagisasimpleandstylishwaytoeliminatewasteandmakeafashionstatement.Cottonbagswithuniquepatternsanddesignsaresimpleandstylishtocarryaround.Cottonfiberissoft-touchandmostcomfortable.Finishingprocessesofcottonarenumerous,reflectingtoday,stremendousrangeandcombinationofcolorsandspecialqualities.Thebagsarereusableandrepresentasustainablealternativetotraditionalmaterials.IntroducingthisexcitingnewmessageofenvironmentalsustainabilityisKariwalaGreenBags,whichmakesavastrangeofenvironmentfriendlybags.Itscottonbagsaresimpleyetelegant.Thecollectionissuitallneedsandsituations:beachbags,winebottlebags,shoppingandgiftbags,promotionalbags,andfashionbags.Thecompany,withitsspecialemphasisonquality,hastakenstepstocarrytheenvironmentalmessagetotheworldreadytoembraceabrighterecologicalfuture.Withitsstrongpresenceinover42countriesworldwide,thecompanyhastransformedthesimplestcottonbagsintoarevolutionintheWesternworld.BetheonetomakearesolutiontoreducethestrainonMotherNatureandlookgoodintheprocess.Tomaketheearthabetterplacetoliveinandtoknowmoreaboutlong-lastingandfashionableeco-friendlybags,pleasevisit.Thephrase“tocomeupwith”(Paragraph1)means“C”.toreplacetopurchasetoproduceD.tobanCottonbagsarebecomingpopularbecausetheyareC.strongandeasytokeeplesscostlyandwashableeco-friendlyandfashionablelightandconvenienttocarryKariwalaisprobablyA.anewmaterialformakingbagsamanufacturerofbagsthenameofabagstore.anadvertisingagencyBy“revolution”(Paragraph5),theauthorprobablyreferstotheD.greatreductionofwhitepollutionabrandnewstyleofbagdesignanewwaytopromotecottonbagswidespreaduseofeco-friendlybagsTheprimarypurposeoftheauthoristoB.promoteKariwalacottonbagsadvocatetheadvantagesofcottonbagshighlighttheimportanceofbagdesignspersuadepeopletofollowthefashionPassageTwoAreviewofmorethan160studiesofhumansubjectshasfound“clearandcompellingevidence”that---allelsebeingequal---happypeopletendtolivelongerandexperiencebetterhealththantheirunhappypeers.Thestudyisthemostcomprehensivereviewsofaroftheevidencelinkinghappinesstohealth.ItsleadauthorEDDieneranalyzedlong-termstudiesofhumansubjects,experimentalhumantrials,andstudiesthatevaluatethehealthstatusofpeoplestressedbynaturalevents.“Wereviewedeightdifferenttypesofstudies,”Dienersaid.“Andthegeneralconclusionfromeachtypeofstudyisthatyoursubjectivewell-being---thatis,feelingpositiveaboutyourlife,notstressedout,notdepressed---contributestobothlonglifeandbetterhealthamonghealthypopulations”Astudythatfollowednearly5,000universitystudentsformorethan40years,forexample,foundthatthosewhoweremostpessimisticasstudentstendedtodieyoungerthantheirpeers.Anevenlonger-termstudythatfollowed180Catholicnunsfromearlyadulthoodtooldagefoundthatthosewhowrotepositiveaccountsoftheirlivesintheirearly20stendedtolivelongerthanthosewhowrotemorenegativeones.Therewereafewexceptions,butmostoflong-termstudiestheresearchersreviewedfoundthatanxiety,depression,alackofenjoymentofdailyactivitiesandpessimismareallassociatedwithhigherratesofdiseaseandashorterlife.Whilehappinessmightnotbyitselfpreventorcuredisease,posiveemotionsandenjoymentoflifedocontributetobetterhealthandalongerlife,Dienersaid.“Happinessisnomagicbullet,”hesaid.“Buttheevidenceisclearandcompellingthatitchangesyourchancesofgettingdiseaseordyingyoung.”Theword“compelling”(Paragraph1)means“B”.directconvincingadequateconclusiveAccordingtoParagraph2,EdDienerC.studiedthehealthconditionsofthesubjectsB.conductedexperimentalhumantrialsC.madelong-termstudiesofhumansubjectsD.reviewotherresearchers,studiesB/23.AccordingtothestudiesonuniversitystudentsandCatholicnuns,whoaremorelikelytolivelonger?A.Well-educatedpeople.Optimisticpeople.Open-mindedpeople.Religiouspeople.C/24.WhatisNOTmentionedasrelevanttoashorterlife?Depressionandanxiety.Lackofenjoyment.Constantlackofsleep.Stressandpessimism.Bysayingthat“Happinessisnomagicbullet”(Paragraph7),DienermeansthathappinessC.A.isnoteverlasting B.isnoteasytoobtainC.isnotagoodtreatmentofdiseases D.isnotaguaranteeofhealthandlonglifePassageThreeColdweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturiesthebody,sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywithemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecoldblooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothersandnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeonenotinself-defenseorbecausehewasreactingtoangerorfear.Heseemedtokillfornoreasonandwithnoemotionasif4/9takingsomeone,slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeetifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression“togetcoldfeet”thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreedtobepresidentofanorganization,butthenyoulearnedthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyoneelse.Someonewhoisacoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyoneelse.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecoldhearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhowithoutfeelingbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsehasgot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraisethathewasleftoutinthecoldanditisnotapleasantplacetobein.ThefocusofthepassageisA.themeaningsofexpressionswith“cold”theinfluenceofcoldweatheronourmindandbodywhypeopleareunhappywithcoldweatherhowsomepeoplebecomecoldbloodedAcold-bloodedkillermaytakethelifeofanotherpersonB.A.byaccident B.fornoreasonC.outoffear D.inself-defenseIfaperson“getscoldfeet”,heorshemayfeelalittle D.A.angry B.puzzledC.disappointed D.frightenedAcoldfishisapersonwhoA.isindifferenttoothers,sufferingstendstoturndownothers,helpremainscoolinemergencypreferstostayallaloneB/30.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmaymean“unlucky”?A.Coldface. B.Coldfeet.C.Coldheart. D.Outinthecold.PassageFourTheNewYorkTimehasreportedonaproblemthatmanyofushavebutarenotawareof-Internetaddiction.AccordingtoreporterTaraParker-Pope,millionsofusareaddictedtobeingonline.Shesaysthisisagrowingproblemthatismakingusmoreforgetfulandimpatient.MsParker-Popewritesaboutvariousreportshighlightinghowtechnologyischangingpeople.Inone,shequotescyber-psychologistDr.EliasAboujaodewhosays:“Moreandmore,lifeisresemblingthechatroom.”Hesaidwearelivingin“virtuallifestyles”,whichisnegativelyaffectingourreal-liferelationships.NickiDowling,aclinicalpsychologistfromMelbourneUniversityinAustralia,concludedinarecentstudythattenpercentofyoungpeoplehadwhatshecalled“Internetdependence”.TaraParker-Popequizzedexpertsinthisfieldonwhatthesignsofbeingoverlyabsorbedintechnologyare.Shecameupwithsevensignsof“techoverload”.Thefirstiswhetheryoucheckyoure-mailbeforedoingotherthings.Anothersignisifyoualwayslookforwardtoyournextonlinevisit-asuresignofdependenceandaddiction.Thethirdpointisifyousay,“justafewmoreminutes”whensomeonewantsyou.Parker-Popefoundone,scommunicationwithothersalsosaysalotabouthowimportanttheInternetiscomparedwithfamilyandfriends;doyoulieabouthowmuchtimeyouspendonlineorchoosetosurftheInternetinsteadofgoingoutwithothers?Otherindicatorsincludethe“onlinelift”thatstopsyoubeingunhappy,andothers，complaintsaboutyou5/9alwaysbeingonline.A/31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?InternetAddictionVirtualLifestylesIndicatorsofNetDependenceImportanceoftheInternet32.AccordingtoTaraParker-Pope,millionsofpeopleB.haverealizedtheproblemofInternetaddictioncannotgetridoftheirhabitofstayingonlinehavebecomemorepatientandcarefulonlinewelcomethechangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyC/33.WhatdoesDr.EliasAboujaodethinkofthevirtuallifestylesthatwearelivingin?Theymakepeopleeagertotalktoeachother.TheymakepeoplemoredependentontheInternet.Theyhaveanegativeeffectonreal-liferelationships.Theygetmorepeopleinterestedinonlinestudies.D/34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignofInternetaddiction?Checkinge-mailbeforedoinganythingelse.Expectingallthetimethenextonlinevisit.SurfingtheNetinsteadofgoingoutwithothers.Arrivinglateforimportantappointments.A/35.Whatdoes“techoverload”(Paragraph2)meaninthepassage?Over-absorptionintheInternet.Over-dependenceone-mail.Over-interestintechnology.Over-interactionwithfriends.PARTIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentences.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenterThegirllearnedtolikethecountrydancesalmostBotheractivities.A.somuchasB.asmuchas C.asmanyas D.somanyasTheturnovercapacityoftheharborhasincreasedAthisyear.A.bytwofifthB.bytwofifths C.totwofifth D.totwofifthsItwon,tbelong Dourcitycansolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.A.after B.before C.since D.whenAllinformationhasbeenDascarefullyaspossibletoensurethatitisaccurate.A.saved B.downloadedC.deleted D.checkedThenotewastoAhimofsomethinghehadtoexplaintohisstudents.A.inform B.warnC.remind D.notifyResearchopportunitiesBinawiderangeofpureandappliedmathematics.A.rise B.existC.happen D.standItisnotAformetoreturnallthebooksnowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.A.convenient B.necessaryC.urgent D.advisableFortravelers,thedramaticcombinationofoldandnewmakesforajourneyunlikeA.A.anyother B.eachother C.oneanother D.everyother6/9ThemanagerfirstintroducedhimselftothenewemployeesandthenwentonAthecompanyregulations.A.withexplainingB.explaining C.toexplain D.beingexplainingManyoftheworld,sgreatestnovelsarereported Aintofilmsinthepastfewyears.A.tohavebeenmade B.tobemadeC.havingbeenmade D.havingmadeThereisnopointCtopersuadehimtotaketheriskofstartinghisownbusiness.A.totry B.intryingC.oftrying D.fortryingHeheardsomeoneCwhenhehappenedtobepassingthroughthevillage.A.scream B.toscreamC.screaming D.screamedIreallyappreciateCtohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.youtooffer B.thatyouofferC.youroffering D.youofferAfterseveralroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydisputeC.A.beingsettledB.tobesettledC.asbeingsettled D.assettledIwishC tobeunderstoodthatwhathedidhasnothingtodowithme.A.itB.that C.thisD.thereAthebadweather,noshipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.OnaccountofB.BymeansofC.InspiteofD.InfrontofThereisAreasontobelievethatweareabletosolvethisproblemonourown.A.all B.each C.any D.everyHeBherassoonashecamebackfromhisbusinesstrip.A.calledin B.calledat C.calledon D.calledtoWhilewanderingintheyardsale,IAafamouspainting.A.cameacrossB.cameto C.cameat D.cameforTherearesomeremoteareasintheworldthatremainDbymoderncivilization.A.unconcerned B.untouched C.unobserved D.uncoveredContrarytothepredictionoftheopposition,sofarMr.ModalehasplayedlargelyC_therules.A.for B. inC.with D. byTheintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailuretoDthetroopstoapossibleenemyattack.A.instruct B.warn C.dictate D.alertWeneedsomeonereallyCwhocanorganizetheofficeandrunitsmoothly.A.cheerfulB.realisticC.effectiveD.efficientValentine'sDay(February14th)istheday Csweetheartsexchangegiftsorgoouttodinner.A.inwhich B.forthatC.onwhich D.bythatEconomistsestimatethatpricesnextyearwillbemuchhigherthanCwearetoday.A.how B.when C.what D.whereHaveyougotanydefiniteplansforyourfutureA you'vecompletedyourgraduatestudies?A.nowthat B.butthat C.inthat D.sothatItwasDthatallofuswereeagertoexpressourviews.A.sointerestingtopic B.suchinterestingtopicC.suchinterestingatopic D.sointerestingatopicPeopleunderalotofCmayexperienceheadaches,minorpains,andsleepingdifficulties.A.stress B.exposure C.nervousnessD.illness7/9ManysocialproblemsareobviouslycausedbyunevenCofwealth.A.development B.management C.distributionD.contributionHeshouldDwhathe,sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowslittleabout.A.takeon B.sticktoC.goafter D.liveonHistotalpossessionsClittlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.A.amountedto B.settledfor C.turnedup D.equaledtoBylastmonthmycousinDmorethantwothousandstamps.A.hadbeencollecting B.hascollectedC.wouldhavecollected D.hadcollectedInrecentyears,“Internet”hasbecomeoneoftheDwords.A.family B.home C.house D.householdTheBofolderpersonisrelativelylowindevelopingcountries,butisgrowingfasterthanintheWest.A.statisticsB.percentage C.rankingD.ratioVickineverworriedorhesitatedaboutanything;sheCwhatevershewantedandalmostalwaysgotit.A.wentover B.wentthroughC.wentfor D.wentwithoutMillionsofpeopleintheworldgohungrytoday,notbecausethereisn,tenoughfood,butbecausetheyjusthavenoAtothefood.A.access B.means C.possibilityD.rightWhenenergyisconvertedfromonefromtoanother,someenergyisalwayslostasheat.C,noenergyconversionis100%efficient.A.Inotherterms B.InotherwaysC.Inotherwords D.InotherconditionsFishinginthecompanyofmyfatherisBthemostpreciousmemoryofmychildhood.A.attimes B.byfarC.sincethen D.ingeneralInsocialdancing,theparticipantsdancefortheirownpleasureratherthanforAoftheaudience.A.that B.oneC.those D.onesScientistsarenowlookingforwaystoBelectricitylessexpensivelyfromrenewablesources.A.generateB.manufactureC.constructD.transformPartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassag.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Manybusinesses,associations,andotherorganizationsmaintainalibraryto76thespecialneedsoftheirworkersandmembers.77librariesfallintothegeneralcategoryofspeciallibraries.Thelibraryofanewspaperisaspeciallibrary.78isthelibraryofabank,ofanadvertisingagency,orofacompanythatmakesairplanes.TheNewYorkTimes,79,maintainsaspeciallibraryfortheuseofitseditorsandresearchers.Speciallibraries80fromtinyroomstohugebuildings.Somespendmillionsofdollarseachyearprovidinglibraryservices.The81ofspeciallibrariesdependontheneedsoftheorganizationtheysupport.Infast-developingfields,speciallibrarycollectionsmayincludefewbooks.Theselibrariesmayrely82onjournals,electronicresources,newspaperclippings,andresearchorgovernmentreports.Mostspeciallibraries83helpingtheiruserskeepupwithrapiddevelopmentsinaparticularfieldofknowledge.Many