杭州市xx中学七年级下期末模拟测试卷含答案

2018年杭州市中学七年级下册期末模拟测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，15题，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项和D)中选出最正确选项。AJacisthenameofagame.Itisquitepopularwithchildren.Toplayjacs,youwillneedasmallballandtensmallmetalobjects(物体)calledjacs.donotcatchtheball,orifyoudonotpicupajac,orifyoudrop(掉)anyofthejacsfromyourhand.Whenyoufinishallthetenjacs,younowtrytodothesamethingagainbutwithtwojacsatonetime.Thisismoredifficult,ofcourse.Youloseyourturnifyoumaeanyoftheabovethreemistaes(错误)orifyoudonotpicuptwojacseachtime.16.Toplayjacsis___________.17.Theword“toss”heremeans__________.18.Ifyouwanttofinishthefirstandsecondpartsofthegame,youhavetopicupjacs__________.19.Thejacsaremadeof_________.20.Afteryoupicupthefirsttenjacs,thegamebecomesmoredifficultbecauseyoumustpicup_________atatime.BTherearemanydifferentindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyounowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon’tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit’stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisasterEducateItisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildnowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn’tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,eeptheconversationpositive（踊跃的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解决方法）tothedisaster.eeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.PrepareAlwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Foreample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,liecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheynowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.PlanYoushouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“listentoanadult’sadviceand/orcall119”.PracticeOnceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscan’tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（减少）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.21.Whatdoestheword‘disaster’mean?A.命运B.灾害C.演习D.畅销22.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A.Whendisasterswillhappen.C.Whattodoforadisaster.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.B.Trynottotalaboutdisasterswithchildren.

B.Whydisastersaredangerous.D.Howtoavoidadisaster.C.Maethechildrenscaredofdisasters.D.Aschildrenlotsofquestions.24.What’sthemostimportantthingforchildren?A.Alwaysasadultsforhelp.B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C.Alwayslistentoanadult’sadvice.D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.25.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B.Gettingthechildrentonowtheplanwell.C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.CNowadays,cellphonesarepartofourlives.Manypeoplehavecellphones.Theycanhelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmaycausecancer(癌症).It’sreportedthatpeoplewhouseacellphonefor10yearsormoremaygetbraincancer.Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureduce(减少)therisofcancerWhenusingyourcellphone,trytoeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Don’tputitonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.Whenyou’reonthecellphone,usethespeaer(扬声器).Inthisway,youhavejust1/100thofthecontact(接触)withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoagoodidea.Trytoeepyourconversationsshort.Ifyouneedtotallonger,useanordinaryphoneinstead.Changeearswhenyou’reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthepersonyouarecallingpicsupthephone.Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalorsendmessages,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalinglesscanlowertherisofcancer.Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignal(信号)isweaorwhenmovingatahighspeed,foreampleinacaroronatrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtopicupsignals,andthisincreasestheradiationitgivesout.26.Accordingtothetet,usingcellphonestoomuchmaycause___________.C.heartdiseaseD.stomachache27.Theunderlinedword“radiation”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.辐射B.电池C.网络D.手机28.You’dbetter______________.A.useyourcellphonewhenthesignalisweaB.useyourcellphoneonahigh-speedtrainC.changeearswhenyou’reusingyourcellphoneD.neveruseyourcellphones.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetetA.Usinganearphoneisagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.B.Youcanputyourcellphoneonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.C.Listeninglessandtalingmorecanlowertherisofcancer.D.Usinganearphoneisabadwaytoreducetheradiation.30.Thepurposeofthetetistotellushowtoproperly____________.DWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolooformedicalcareafterfirstaid（抢救）ifthewoundisserious．Broenbones（骨头）：Taeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepac．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Pacthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtaethepersontothehospital．Maesureyourememberwhatindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏迷）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthintheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Maesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbacbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．31．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A．Putanicepaconthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Taethehurtpersontothehospital．32．Whendealingwiththeproblemsof_______，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．broenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleedsC．broenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds33．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A．Lethisheadnottiltbac

．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle

．C．Lethimsitup

．

D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes

．34．Whichpartofamagainemaythepassagecomefrom

？A．Lifestyle

．B．Health

．

C．Sports

．D．Education

．35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage

？A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds

．B．Stepsoflooingformedicalcare

．C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt

．

D．Waystoasforhelpingettinghurt

．第二节（共

5小题，每题

2分，满分

10分）请依据的小标题，从下边的描绘中找出与其相般配的选项。36.（）Drinwatermore37.（）Enjoyfoodsathome38.（）Planwhatyouspend39.（）Walratherthandrive40.（）Saveyourpocetmoneywillnowhowtomanageyourmoney.It’sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyinguseful’tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It’sanecellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.C.Trytosavemostofyourpocetmoney（零用钱）.Somepeopledon’tmindtheirpocetmoney.Thatiswrong.Ifyousavejust5yuanawee,youcanhavelotsofmoneyovertime.Onceinawhile,youcanputthemoneyinaban.Withthepocetmoneyyousave,youcandolotsofmeaningfulthings.D.Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinwater.Itiswidelynownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Driningwatermaesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.costsnothing.You’dbetterchoosetowalratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeeercisingalot.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）通读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺辱）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalabouttheir_____1______.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___2____insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___3_____heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmaingfunofherforbeinga____4_____studentandnowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_____5_____forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery_____6_____aboutthebullyingandto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalingtotheteacher___8___heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally____9_____.Her_____10_____is,don’youdon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillnowthatyouneedhelp.3.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly4.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good5.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud6.A.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amaed7.A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.lucilyD.strangely8.A.surprisedB.controlledC.ecitedD.helped9.A.startedB.stopped

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

20分）第二节：（共

10小题，每题

1分，满分

10分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（填写在答题纸的相应地点。

1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingit1_______aproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it'llbemuch2_____(safe)thanyoumightthin.Donotgiveyourpasswordto3________(other)andnevergiveoutyourhomeaddress，realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothosestrangers.★Donotshareyour4________(person)informationinMoments(朋友圈).Neveranswerunwantedemails.★BecarefulwhenyouareusingpublicWi-Fior5.______(scan)QRcode（扫二维码）.Nevergoandmeet6_______(someone)youmetonline7______yourparents'permissionandnevergo8_______(lonely).eepaseparatecredit(信誉)cardjustfor9______(shop)online.'Thiswillmae10_______easiertocancelifsomethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeuseduninfluenced.第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）依据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完好形式（每空仅限一词）。1.It’sveryc_______now.Pl