2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3

2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•松江区期末）JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.

（）

A.walksB.walked

C.haswalkedD.waswalking

2.（2020秋•松江区期末）NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceand

TechnologyFestival.（）

A.decoratedB.isdecorating

C.willdecorateD.willbedecorated

3.（2020秋•青浦区期末）-Excuseme,willthedoctorcomebacktotheclinic?

-I'mnotsure.Maybeintwentyminutes.（）

A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howoften

4.（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Ijustwantedtoknow.（）

A.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

B.whatwereyoudoingatthattime

C.whowouldyougoshoppingwith

D.whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld

5.（2020秋•静安区期末）Bykeepingdiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmuch.

（）

A.quickB.quicker

C.morequicklyD.mostquickly

6.（2020秋•金山区期末）5GcellphonesinmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.

（）

A.haveprovidedB.wereproviding

C.wereprovidedD.havebeenprovided

7.（2020秋•虹口区期末）Thelittlegirlfeltwhensheheardastrangenoise.（）

A.frightenB.frightening

C.frightenedD.fright

8.(2021春•浦东新区期末)afraid.Iwon*tletthesedogsbiteyou!()

A.NotB.Don'tC.NotbeD.Don*tbe

9.(2020秋•嘉定区期末)Theclassteacher'spraiseencouragedyoualot,?()

A.diditB.didn'titC.didheD.didn'the

10.(2020秋•杨浦区期末)I'lltakecareofthepuppy,andyoudon'thavetoremindme

thingsforit.()

A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing

11.(2020秋•长宁区期末)Peoplewouldrathergoodsonlinethanintheshopbecause

therearemorechoices.()

A.buyB.tobuyC.notbuyD.nottobuy

12.(2020秋•宝山区期末)amazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜

子牙》is!IthastoppedtheChineseboxofficerecently.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

13.(2020秋•长宁区期末)Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progress

wewillmake.()

A.thegreatestB.thegreater

C.greaterD.great

14.(2020秋•崇明区期末)Accordingtothetrafficlaws,driverswearasafetybeltwhile

drivingacar.()

A.mustB.mayC.needD.can

15.(2020秋•青浦区期末)Youngpeopleshouldn'tspendtoomuchmoneythelatest

smartphones.()

A.inB.onC.atD.with

二.选词填空(共2小题)

16.(2020秋•浦东新区期末)A.manageB.possiblyC.necessaryD.plateE.bin

Fromshoptohome-wecanallmakeadifference

Foodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisat

itsbestwhenit'sonyour(1),readytobeenjoyed.Ifsperfectinyourfridge,readyto

beused.Ifsatitsworstwhenit'sinyour(2).

AndyetinEnglandpeoplewaste6.5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemis

eatable.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Wemeanthelastfewbitesthat

youcouldn*t(3)completely.It'salot,butwehavethepowertoimprovethissituation.

Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatabiggerpicture.Reducingfoodwasteis(4)

fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.Sadly,theUKisthethirdlargest

releasersofgreenhousegasesintheworld.

17.(2020秋•静安区期末)

A.exerciseB.beatC.spreadD.influenceE.weaker

Internetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.Asit(1),itchangedthewayweget

information.ltalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Now,somescientistsbelievethattheuse

oftheInternetmaybechangingourbrains.Wemightlearnandinteractdifferently.

Whydosomescientistsbelievethis?ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteach

day.Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay(2)differentpartsoftheirbrains.As

aresult,peoplelosetheirsocialskills.Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome

(3).Thiscouldleadtosocialawkwardness.ltmightalsocausepeopletospendtoo

muchtimealone.Somescientistssaythe(4)isstrongestinso-called"digital

natives”.Thesearepeopleintheirteensand20swhohavegrownupwiththeInternet.

三.用所给词的适当形式填空(共8小题)

18.(2020秋•长宁区期末)Thesuddenofthepetdogmadetheoldladyverysad.(dead)

19.(2020秋•黄浦区期末)Holdinghisforaboutthreeminutes,Jeraldswamdowntoa

depthof112metres,(breathe)

20.(2020秋•崇明区期末)Afterhavingworkedforseveraldays,theyllfinishtheproject

tomorrow,(probable)

21.(2020秋•青浦区期末)Mrs.Smithmadeatotherestaurantmanageraboutthe

waiter'srudeattitude.(complain)

22.(2020秋•闵行区期末)Weprovide2-persontentsandcampingequipmentfor

tourists.(base)

23.（2020秋•奉贤区期末）ThePonyExpresswasastartedin1860thatcarriedmailand

newsthroughouttheWest.（serve）

24.（2020秋♦虹口区期末）1thinkoneofthewaystoimprovememoryisthelinkmethod,

（effect）

25.（2020秋•宝山区期末）Thecitiesinthiscountryhavebeendamagedafterthewar.

（serious）

四.改写句子（共7小题）

26.（2020秋•静安区期末）He'stakeneverythingwithhim.（改为反意疑问句）

He*stakeneverythingwithhim,?

27.（2019•金山区一模）TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear's

Eve.（改为被动语态）.

TheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.

28.（2020秋•嘉定区期末）Janespentthewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcert

yesterday.（改为否定句）

Janethewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.

29.（2020秋•金山区期末）”Whenwillwehavethefinalexam?°thestudentsasked.（改为

含有宾语从句的复合句）

Thestudentsaskedwouldhavethefinalexam.

30.（2020秋•青浦区期末）Manytenantspaidawholeyear'srentinadvancesoastogetsome

discounts.（对划线部分提问）

manytenantspayawholeyear'srentinadvance?

31.（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Wesaidtoher,',Canyoudousafavour,MissGao?"（合并

为一句）

WeaskedMissGaoshedousafavour.

32.（2020秋•闵行区期末）ItisconvenientforChinesetopayandreceivemoneyonmobile

phones.（改为感叹句）

itisforChinesetopayandreceivemoneyonmobilephones!

五.阅读理解（共1小题）

33.（2020秋•长宁区期末）Manyartistsincludedrawingofnatureintheirwork.Buttheresults

canbeverydifferent.Herearefourofthemostfamousartists.

StanislawWitkiewicz(1885-1939)wasaPolishartist.Youoftenseehispaintingsinart

galleriesinPoland.ManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz'spaintingsofpeople'sfaces,butIpreferhis

paintingsofnatureandlandscapes.Thisone(paintedin1907)showstheHinczowLakesinthe

Tatramountains.!likethispaintingbecauseofthegreenfieldsandbluewater-I'dlovetogo

there.

Japaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseeseaandsky,and

mountainsandtrees,AndoHiroshigeworkedinthenineteenthcenturyandhe'soneofJapan's

mostfamousartists.Heprintedandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime.However,

hewaspoorwhenhedied.

BeatrizMilhazesisaBraziliannartistfromRiodeJaneiro.She^famousforhercolorful

paintingsofflowersandinterestingshapes.Shealsomakessculptureswithdifferenttypesof

naturalandman-madematerials.Personally,Ilikeallherwork,thoughIpreferherpaintings.

VincentvanGogh,thefamousDutchartist,madeelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.They

werehisfavouritepaintingsbecausehelovedthecoloryellow.Ipreferhisotherpaintings,but

manypeoplelovetheseones.Nowadays,youseethemoncards,postcards,andT-shirts.Van

Goghdiedwithnomoney,butin1987,someoneboughtthelastsunflowerpaintingfor$49

million.

(1)ThewriterprefersStanislawWitkiewicz'spaintingofverymuch.

A.people'sfaces

B.natureandlandscapes

C.artgalleries

D.lakesandpeople

(2)livedahardlifealthoughhesoldalotofbeautifulworks.

A.VincentvanGogh

B.AndoHiroshige

C.BeatrizMilhazes

D.StanislawWitkiewicz

(3)Theunderlinedword'Tersonally11mostprobablymeans"

A.Inmyopinion

B.Infact

C.Intime

D.Inaway

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutVincentvanGogh?

A.HewasagreatAsianartist.

B.Hesoldelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.

C.Hisfavouritecolourwasyellow.

D.Hepaid$49millionforthelastsunflowerpainting.

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably'1

A.Paintingsofpeople

B.Beautifullandscapes

C.Natureinart

D.Hardlifeoftheartists

六.完形填空(共1小题)

34.(2020秋•徐汇区期末)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theair

aroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeople

laughing.ButDanandMichelle(1)thesoundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetask

theyhadsetouttocomplete.

TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ltwasactuallyDan's

idea.HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewas

amazedatthe(2)offruitsandvegetablesthestudentsathiscousin'sschool

grew.Danthoughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingonhisboots,getting

outsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.

WhenDanreturnedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Now

thetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwith(3)tobringaschoolgardento

JeffersonMiddleSchool.

Danopenedhisnotebookandpreparedtorecordanyideastheyhadfor(4)Ms.OlIy,

theschool

headmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.

“Wearegoingtoneedanadult(5)tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation,nsaid

Danthoughtfully."IthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworks

inhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.*'

nTogetthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaleto

raisefunds."AddedMichellecheerfully.

Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes."Mycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathis

schoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.

(6)，wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.Iamsurethere'snoway

Ms.Ollycouldturnusdown.!"

Michellegrinned,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,we'llbedigginginthefieldinnotimeat

all!"

(1)A.enjoyedB.programmedC.ignored0.recorded

(2)A.priceB.varietyC.transport0.relationship

(3)A.aplanB.aclueC.aceremonyD.asign

(4)A.trickingB.talkingC.rushing0.changing

(5)A.introubleB.fromabroadC.ofwealthD.withexperience

(6)A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Whafsmore

七.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)

35.(2020秋•静安区期末)

SurveySays?LibrariesLead!

YoumightguessthatAmericans*topgo-tospotforcultureandentertainmentwouldbea

movietheaterorsportsstadium.Butarecentstudy(1)paplacedoesn*tneedbuttered

popcorntoattractvisitors.

In2019,theresearchcompanydidasurveyaboutAmericans*leisureactivities.People

wereaskedhowofteninthelastyeartheyhadvisitedcertaintypesof（2）p.These

includedlibraries,museums,themeparks，andzoos.Librariestoppedoverthe

competition.Theygotmorethantwiceasmanytotalvisitsasmovietheaters,whichlandedat

numbertwo.

Beingnumberoneisnothingnewforlibraries.Thefindingsofa（3）sstudyin

2001wereaboutthesame.Butonethinghaschangedsincethen.Today,manypeoplecan（4）

ctotheInternet.They'reabletoreadjustaboutanything,justaboutanywhere.Some

peoplepredictedtheInternetwouldmakelibrariesoutofdate.However,it'sactuallypartof

theirpopularity.In2016,aPewResearchCenterstudyfoundthat29percentofadultswent

theretousecomputers,theInternet,orWi-Fi.Butthemost（5）creasonpeople

gotothelibraryistocheck,outbooks.

Whatbooksdolibrary-goersborrowthemost?TheNewYorkPublicLibrary

（NYPL.setouttoanswerthisquestion.In2020,thelibraryreleasedalistofthemostchecked

-outbooksinits125-yearhistory.

Threebooksinthetopfivearekids'favorites,（6）iWheretheWildThings

AreandTheCarintheHat.Thehighesthonor,meanwhile,goestoTheSnowyDay.Ifsa

beautifullyillustrated（有插图的）taleaboutboyexploringcityturnedintowinter

wonderland.Thebookhasbeencheckedoutalmosthalfamilliontimes.

Whyaresomanychildren'sbooksonthelist?Onereasonisthatthey*reshort.SotheyYe

readandreturned（7）f.AsTheCatintheHatmightputit：aquick-to-readhit

comesbacklickety-split!

A.阅读表达（共1小题）

36.（2020秋•松江区期末）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine（磷化氢）onVenus（金

星）.Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestartto

imaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealetterto

peopleofEarthonbehalfof（代表）thecitizensonVenus.

Attention,PeopleofEarth

Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetens

ofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,

wehaveapoliterequest：Pleasestayaway.

We'reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningand

seesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we'regoingtobereallyupset.We

don'twanttobeimpolite.It'sjustthatwe'reshockedbywhatyou'vegotgoingondown

there.Earthlookslikeamess.You'vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,traffic

jams,politicalfights,etc.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.We

knowyou'dlikeithere.That*swhatfrightensus.You'dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestart

havingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians（火星人）andJupilerians（木星人）aregoing

tocome,too.Butwecan'thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Wesuggestbecause

Godblessyou!

Sincerely,

Venusians（金星人）

（1）IsitpossiblethattherearelivingthingsonVenusaccordingtothescientificdiscovery?

（2）WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?

（3）HowwilltheVenusiansfeelwhenseeingmanyEarthpeopleonVenus?

（4）WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanet?

（5）Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?

（6）Whoactuallywrotetheletter?

九.书面表达（共1小题）

37.（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopicHMychoice”.（请以“

我的—选择”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。）

人生即是选择。你在生活中一定做过无数次选择，或许是明智的，亦或许是错误的;

或许是难忘的，亦或许是遗憾的……请结合你以往的一次选择，谈谈它对你的影响或

你的感悟。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•松江区期末）JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.

（）

A.walksB.walked

C.haswalkedD.waswalking

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】昨天这个时候Jane正和他的宠物狗在中央公园散步。

【解答】thistimeyesterday,昨天的这个时候。过去进行时指过去某个时刻正在进行或发

生的动作。根据本句句意，应该是昨天这个时候，现在和狗散步。所以用过去进行时was

working.

故选：Do

【点评】学会通过时间词来确定本句的时态。

2.（2020秋•松江区期末）NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceand

TechnologyFestival.（）

A.decoratedB.isdecorating

C.willdecorateD.willbedecorated

【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.

【分析】下星期五大厅将被装饰来庆祝科技节。

【解答】NextFriday下周五，所以本句用一般将来时。thehall和decorate是被动关系，

所以本句用一般将来时的被动语态willbedecorated.

故选：D。

【点评】学会确定时态积语态。

3.（2020秋•青浦区期末）-Excuseme,willthedoctorcomebacktotheclinic?

-I'mnotsure.Maybeintwentyminutes.（）

A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howoften

【考点】疑问词组.

【分析】对不起，医生多久以后回诊所？我不确定，大概二十分钟后。

【解答】A多久以后，B多远，C多长，D多久一次。根据答语中的20分钟以后，应该

是问多久以后回来。

故选：Ao

【点评】知道每个疑问词组的含义。

4.(2020秋•奉贤区期末)Ijustwantedtoknow.()

A.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

B・whatwereyoudoingatthattime

C.whowouldyougoshoppingwith

D.whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】我只是想知道运动会什么时候举行。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；主句时态是一般过去时,

从句的时态要和过去相关，排除A。

故选：Do

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.(2020秋•静安区期末)Bykeepingdiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmuch.

()

A.quickB.quicker

C.morequicklyD.mostquickly

【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】通过记日记，你可以更快地提高你的写作能力。

【解答】横线处用来修饰动词“提高”，所以应该用副词。又因为是记日记与不记日记两

种形式进行比较，所以应该用副词的比较级。

故选：Co

【点评】副词修饰动词。通过句意来体会应该用哪一级形式。

6.(2020秋•金山区期末)5GcellphonesinmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.

()

A-haveprovidedB.wereproviding

C.wereprovidedD.havebeenprovided

【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.

【分析】自两年前以来，中国大多数城市已经开始提供5G手机。

【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由sincetwoyearsago可知，

时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，故动词是havebeen+过去分词。

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.(2020秋•虹口区期末)Thelittlegirlfeltwhensheheardastrangenoise.()

A.frightenB.frightening

C.frightenedD.fright

【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词.

【分析】当听到奇怪的声音时，小女孩感到害怕。

【解答】frighten动词；使惊吓;frightening形容词，令人恐惧的,修饰物；frightened形

容词，害怕的，修饰人；fright名词，惊吓。所填词修饰人，故用frightened»

故选：Co

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

8.(2021春•浦东新区期末)afraid.Iwon'tletthesedogsbiteyou!()

A.NotB.Don'tC.NotbeD.Don'tbe

【考点】系动词；祈使句.

【分析】不要害怕。我不会让这些狗咬你的！

【解答】肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。否定祈使句以“dont+动词原形"开头。本句是个祈

使句。

故选：D。

【点评】学会祈使句的特点。

9.(2020秋•嘉定区期末)Theclassteacher'spraiseencouragedyoualot,?()

A.diditB.didn'titC.didheD.didn'the

【考点】反意疑问句.

【分析】老师的表扬带给你许多许多鼓励，不是吗？

【解答】根据Theclassteacher'spraiseencouraged可知这是一般过去时的肯定句，所以附

加部分应该用一般过去时的否定疑问didn'tit?主语是teacher'spraise老师的表扬，是单

数，所以附件部分用it.

故选：Bo

【点评】反义疑问句的形式比较多，所以要分类学习。

10.(2020秋•杨浦区期末)Elltakecareofthepuppy,andyoudon'thavetoremindme

thingsforit.()

A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing

【考点】不定式.

【分析】我将会照顾小狗，你不必提醒我为它做什么。

【解答】remindsomebodytodosomething提醒某人做某事。句子缺少不定式todo做remind

的宾语补足语。不定式表述的动作孩没有发生。题干表达：我将会照顾，你不必提醒我

为它做什么。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握remindsomebodytodosomething的用啊。

11.(2020秋♦长宁区期末)Peoplewouldrathergoodsonlinethanintheshopbecause

therearemorechoices.()

A.buyB.tobuyC.notbuyD.nottobuy

【考点】动词的固定搭配.

【分析】人们更愿意在网上买东西而不是在商店，因为有更多的选择。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不做某事。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

12.(2020秋•宝山区期末)amazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜

子牙》is!IthastoppedtheChineseboxofficerecently.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【考点】感叹句.

【分析】《姜子牙》这部动画片太棒门这部电影最近在中国票房排行榜上名列前茅。

【解答】考查感叹句。感叹句句型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+

形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据.aazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜子

牙》is!”可知，这里填how,修饰形容词amazing.

故选：D。

【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词,

找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.

13.（2020秋•长宁区期末）Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progress

wewillmake.（）

A.thegreatestB.thegreater

C.greaterD.great

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们取得的进步就越大。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……

故选：B«

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.（2020秋•崇明区期末）Accordingtothetrafficlaws,driverswearasafetybellwhile

drivingacar.（）

A.mustB.mayC.needD.can

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】根据交通法规，司机开车时必须系安全带。

【解答】must必须；may可能；can能；need需要。根据预测句意"根据交通法规，司机

开车时必须系安全带"可知，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

15.（2020秋•青浦区期末）Youngpeopleshouldn'tspendtoomuchmoneythelatest

smartphones.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.with

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】年轻人不应该花太多的钱在最新的智能手机。

【解答】spend…onsth在某物上花费金钱或时间。spend--indoing在做某事上花费金

钱或时间，in可以省略。前一个短语，后面介词后面加名词。后面的短语，介词后面加

动词ing.本句中横线后面是名词，最新的智能手机，所以用介词。n.

故选：B。

【点评】固定用法记住即可。

二.选词填空（共2小题）

16.(2020秋•浦东新区期末)A.manageB.possiblyC.necessaryD.plateE上in

Fromshoptohome-wecanallmakeadifference

Foodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisat

itsbestwhenit'sonyour(1)plates,readytobeenjoyed.It'sperfectinyourfridge,ready

tobeused.It*satitsworstwhenit'sinyour(2)bins.

AndyetinEnglandpeoplewaste6.5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemis

eatable.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Wemeanthelastfewbitesthat

youcouldn*t(3)managecompletely.It'salot,butwehavethepowertoimprovethis

situation.

Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatabiggerpicture.Reducingfoodwasteis(4)

necessaryfortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.Sadly,theUKisthethird

largestreleasersofgreenhousegasesintheworld.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】本文主要讲了浪费食物的事实与节约食物的建议。

【解答】(1)plates.考查名词。your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合句意，当你的

食物在—上准备被享用的时候是最好的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为餐盘，用可数

名词复数表示类别，故答案为plates。

(2)bins.考查名词。your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合句意，当它在你的—

里面的时候它是最糟糕的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为垃圾桶，用可数名词复数表示

类别，故答案为bins。

(3)manage.考查动词原形。could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合上文，2/3ofthemis

eatable可知2/3的食物是可以吃的，从而判断最后几口不能吃完，从而浪费了，因此判

断空格处词义为掌控，故答案为manage。

(4)necessary.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，对地球来说减少食物

浪费是,结合选词，判断空格处词义为有必要的。故答案为necessary.

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空

格处词义，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

17.(2020秋•静安区期末)

A.exerciseB.beatC.spreadD.influenceE.weaker

Internetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.Asit(1)C,itchangedthewayweget

information.ltalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Now,somescientistsbelievethattheuse

oftheInternetmaybechangingourbrains.Wemightlearnandinteractdifferently.

Whydosomescientistsbelievethis?ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteach

day.Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay(2)Adifferentpartsoftheirbrains.Asa

result,peoplelosetheirsocialskills.Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome

(3)E.Thiscouldleadtosocialawkwardness.ltmightalsocausepeopletospendtoo

muchtimealone.Somescientistssaythe(4)Disstrongestinso-called''digital

natives".Thesearepeopleintheirteensand20swhohavegrownupwiththeInternet.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】本文主要介绍了随着网络的广泛使用，我们获得信息的方式有了变化，也会使

我们的奶子出现退化。

【解答】(1)C.考查动词。根据"Asit(1),itchangedthewaywegetinformation.

”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指随着它的传播，它改变了我们获得信息的方式。所

以要用spread来填空。故填C.

(2)A.考查动词。根据"Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay(2)differentparts

oftheirbrains.”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他们花费较少的时间做一些可能会锻

炼脑子的不同部分的事情，在may后面要用动词原形exercise来填空。故填A.

(3)E.考查形容词比较级。根据"Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome

(3).”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指如果不使用这些技能的话，脑子的一些

部分会变弱，所以要用weaker来填空。故填E.

(4)D.考查名词。根据"Somescientistssaythe(4)isstrongestinso-called"digital

natives".”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指一些科学家说这个影响在所谓的“数字王国

"中是最强烈的，在the后面要用名词influence来填空•故填D.

【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要

的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案.

三.用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题）

18.（2020秋•长宁区期末）Thesuddendeathofthepetdogmadetheoldladyverysad.

（dead）

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】宠物狗的突然死亡使老太太非常伤心。

【解答】dead死亡的，形容词。这里形容词sudden”突然的”修饰不可数名词death"死亡"。

故答案为：death。

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复

数、词性等变化。

19.（2020秋•黄浦区期末）Holdinghisbreathforaboutthreeminutes,Jeraldswamdownto

adepthof112metres.（breathe）

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】Jerald屏住呼吸大约三分钟，游到了112米深的地方。

【解答】breathe呼吸，动词。这里形容词性物主代词his”他的”修饰名词breath,这里是

不可数名词。

故答案为：breath«

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复

数、词性等变化。

20.（2020秋•崇明区期末）Afterhavingworkedforseveraldays,they'llprobablyfinishthe

projecttomorrow.（probable）

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】经过几天的工作，他们明天可能会完成这个项目。

【解答】probable可能的，形容