高考总复习英语（外研版）Module1Basketball（选修7）

/07/7/Module1Basketball[高频词汇]1．__attend__v． 上(学)；出席2．__deserve__v． 应得；值得3．__outstanding__adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的4．__generation__n． 一代人5．__adequate__adj. 适当的，足够的6．__absorb__v． 消减，缓冲；吸收；使并入；理解7．__defend__v． 防守；为……辩护8．__obtain__v． 获得，得到9．__confirm__v． (通过提供证据)证实[派生词汇]10．relyv.信赖，依靠→__reliable__adj.可靠的，可依赖的11．apologisev.道歉，谢罪→__apology__n.道歉12．appointv.任命，委派→__appointment__n.约会，预约13．talentedadj.有天资的→__talent__n.天资；天赋；才能14．variousadj.各种各样的→__vary__v.变化；不同→__variety__n.种类15．immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→__immediately__adv.立刻；立即16．frustrationn.挫折，失望，失意→__frustrate__v.使灰心，使受挫→__frustrated__adj.受挫的，沮丧的→__frustrating__adj.使人不快的，令人沮丧的17．considerateadj.考虑周到的，体贴的→__consider__vt.考虑；认为→__considerable__adj.相当多的，相当大的→__consideration__n.考虑→__considering__prep.考虑到，鉴于用所给词的适当形式填空1．XiaoLimadean__appointment__withthemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later，hewas__appointed__ashissoleagent.(appoint)2．KellywrotealettertoKimto__apologise__forhiscallinghernickname，butKimdidn’taccepthis__apology__.(apology)3．Thefiremendrovetothebigfire__immediately__theyreceivedthecall，andafterarrivingatthespot，theystartedworking__immediately__.Now，their__immediate__concernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)4．Johnisvery__reliable__—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucan__rely__onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)5．__Considering__hisyoungage，itisquite__considerate__ofhimto__consider__otherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)6．Kateisa__talented__singer.Sheshowed__talent__forsingingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)1．__ifnecessary__ 如果有必要的话2．__berudeto__ 对……粗鲁3．__be/getusedto__ 习惯于(某事物)4．__inthehistoryof__ 在……历史上5．__growup__ 成长，长大6．__drawsb.’sattentionto__ 引起某人注意(某事物)7．__bebasedon__ 根据，以……为基础8．__takepossessionof__ 占有，占据，拥有9．__withanaverageof__ 平均为……10．__inone’snature__ 性质上；本性；本质选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinker__inthehistoryof__China.2．Ifsomeoneinthechatroom__isrudeto__you,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.3．Thesuccessofthecompetitionhasbeenintwoaspects—to__draw__theworld’s__attentionto__theproblemsofhomelessnessandalsotohelpparticipantsliveabetterlife.4．Awisedecision__is__always__basedon__truefactsandreasonablejudgment.5．Mr.Smithisasuccessasabusinessman;he__takespossessionof__severalbigcompanies.1.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，是一个常用的句型，that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。毫无疑问，钓鱼岛属于中国。__Thereisnodoubtthat__theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.2.Todothis，hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand，ifnecessary，toberudetohisteammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。“ifnecessary”是省略形式，相当于ifitisnecessary“如果有必要的话”。如果有必要的话，我们公司将采取法律措施来保护我们的利益。__Ifnecessary__，ourcompanywilltakelegalmeasurestoprotectourowninterests.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.“聪明的，有才的”形容词家庭①talented有才能的②gifted有天赋的③intelligent聪明的④brilliant有才气的⑤bright聪明的⑥smart聪明的，机灵的⑦wise明智的，英明的2.“负面情绪”形容词集锦①frustrated失意的；失败的②anxious焦虑的③annoyed恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤upset不安的⑥pessimistic悲观的⑦blue沮丧的；悲观的⑧down情绪低落的3.盘点后缀－able形容词①considerable相当多的②respectable可敬的③adjustable可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable可靠的⑥suitable合适的⑦usable可用的⑧fashionable时尚的defendv．防守；防御；保护；辩护(教材原句)Whataretheguardsdoing—attackingordefending?后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守？(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...from/against...)保护某人/某物(免遭……)defendoneself自卫；为自己辩护(2)defencen．防卫，防守；辩护indefenceof为了保卫；为……辩护单句语法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Weshoulddefendthechildfromharm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。②(2016·四川卷)Theyhelpthebodydefenditself__against__somekindsofinfections.他们保护身体抵御某些类型的感染。③Whatpointscanberaised__indefenceof__thisargument?有什么论点能够提出来为这个说法辩护呢？[链接写作]一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击(attack)。①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained__todefendthemselvesfrom/againstsomeattacks__.(defend)②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained__indefenceofsomeattacks__.(defence)[联想发散]与defend...from/against用法类似的还有prevent...(from)，stop...(from)，keep...from，protect...from/against，discourage...from等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。attendv．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理(教材原句)HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队之前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。(1)attendschool/church上学/去教堂(名词前无冠词)attendameeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attendawedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼(2)attendon/upon服侍，照料attendto照顾；处理，对付；注意单句语法填空/完成句子①Jane__hasbeenattending__(attend)onhersickmotherforyears.简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。②Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingsto__attendto__.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。[易混辨析]attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中的作用。join表示加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。joinin参加某些小型的活动或比赛等，也可以用于joinsb.insth.。takepartin参加群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中起作用。[语境填词]用attend，join，joinin和takepartin的正确形式填空①(2017·全国Ⅰ)Ithenmadeitapointto__attend__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.②Hisbrother__joined__thearmytwoyearsago.③Manyexcellentathletesfromallovertheworld__tookpartin__the30thOlympicGamesinLondon.④Weinvitedhimto__joinin__ourdiscussion.deservev．应得；值得(教材原句)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(1)deserveapunishment/reward应受惩罚/奖励deserveconsideration值得(被)考虑(2)deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得被做deservetodo值得做单句语法填空①(牛津)Don’tlethimgetroundyou！Hedoesn’tdeserveyourhelp.不要让他说服你，他不值得你帮助。②Thesesuggestionsdeserve__considering/consideration/tobeconsidered__(consider)．这些建议值得考虑。③Totellyouthetruth，wemustadmitthatyourteamdiddeserve__towin__(win)thegame.说句实话，我们得承认你们队的确应该赢得这场比赛。[名师点津]deserve后接v.－ing的主动形式表示被动含义，类似用法的还有：need，want(需要)，require，beworth等。drawone’sattentionto引起某人对……的注意(教材原句)Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜欢文章把人们的注意力吸引到……payattentionto...注意……fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...注意力集中在……devoteone’sattentionto...把注意力放在……attract/catchone’sattention引起某人的注意单句语法填空/完成句子①Youshouldfocusyourattention__on__yourwork.你应该把注意力放到工作上。②Youmustdevoteyourattention__to__yourwork.你必须专心于工作。③(牛津)Theboyshoutedloudlyinorderto__drawhisparents’attention__.那个男孩大声喊叫以引起父母的注意。But__thereisnodoubtthat__hedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。____Thereisnodoubtthat...这是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。其中doubt多作不可数名词，