广东省湛江市2019中考英语模拟试题2【含答案】

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(2)本试卷共四大题，7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1． 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2． 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3． 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan1girl.Andnowshe2aWhenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan3hertoabirthdayparty.Shewasvery4butsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney5presentsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhave6money.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t7.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout8asongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”9beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriends12attendedthepartywereveryhappy.“How13shesings!Wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.Thankyou14givingmethespecialpresent,”saidJoan.Andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewellknowninAmerica.()1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American()2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become()3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite()4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased()5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying()8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.besinging()9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()10.A.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.For()11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her()12.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()13.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderD.morewonderful()14.A.forB.toC.ofD.with()15.A./B.aC.anD.the二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasalreadythemiddleofAprilbuttherewasnotaraindropinsight.Dannystoodinhisbackyardalonelookingatthe16landscape(园林)infrontofhim.Hecouldseenothingbutsandandclearbluesky.“Eventhecactus(仙人掌)isstartingto17,”saidDannytohimselfashebentdowntotakeagood18.Allofasudden,whenhewaswalkingbacktohishouse,heheardthesoundofthunder(打雷).Hestoppedandlookedup19.Hewaswildwithjoytoseethatthe20rainhadfinallycome.Dannyquicklyrantowardsthecabinnexttohishouse,wherehestoredhisrainbarrels(桶).Hewasgoingtocaptureeverysingledropofrainto21thevegetablegardeninhisbackyard.Inthedesert,rainisas22asgold.Ithadrainedforalmostsevendays.Thecactuslookedmuch23thanbefore.Snakespoppedtheirheadsfromoutoftheirholesandbirdssanghappilyinthe24.Livingindesertscanbevery25,especiallywhenthereisnosourceofwater.However,lifewentonforDannyandallthedesertcreaturesforanotherseason,thankstothespringrains.()16.A.dryB.deepC.largeD.beautiful()17.A.growB.breatheC.drinkD.die()18.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.sound()19.A.sadlyB.disappointedlyC.excitedlyD.anxiously()20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()21.A.feedB.meetC.catchD.grow()22.A.amazingB.usefulC.popularD.valuable()23.A.weakerB.greenerC.healthierD.darker()24.A.seaB.skyC.houseD.lake()25.A.funnyB.easyC.hardD.hopeful三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~45题AIsatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewashopeless,Ididn’ttakeaninterestinanything.Ithoughtthatmywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaidexcitedly,“LookwhatIfound!”inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhimatall.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImustacceptit,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatIwant,thankyou.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee---hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasIthankedhimforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeenblind.InfactIneverfoundthereisalwayssomethingbeautifularoundmeinlife.Idecidedtoseethebeautyoflife,andenjoyeverysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.()26.Wheredidthewritersittoread?A.Underanoldtree.B.Neartheflower.C.Behindtheboy.D.Nexttoalake.()27.Whydidthewriteraccepttheflower?A.Becausehelikedtheflower.B.Becausehewantedtheboytoleave.C.Becausetheflowerwasgivenbytheboy.D.Becausetheflowerwasdead.()28.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutaftertheboyleft?Hewonderedhowtheflowerwasdead.Hewonderedhowtheboywasabletolearnabouthispain.Hewonderedhowtheboypickedtheflower.Hewonderedwheretheflowerwaspicked()29.WhatcanbeTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theboyknewtheflowerwasdead.B.Theboyknewthewriter.C.Theboyknewthewriterlikedflowers.D.Theboydidn’tknowtheflowerwasdead.()30.Howwasthewriterintheend?A.Hewashappyagain.B.Hewasstillsad.C.Hewassorryfortheboy.D.Hewasblind.BFromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheEarth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetoobservetheEarthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmireabouttheEarthinthelastfewyears.ThesealooksverybeautifulwhentheSunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Theseaisveryhuge.ItnearlycoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplacewheretheseaisabout11kilometersindepth.Thehighestmountainistheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andquantitiesoffisheslivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencouldgodownintothedeepseaatfirst.Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()31.Thispassageis_____.A.ashortstoryB.forsciencereadingC.apieceofnewsD.areport()32.Theseacoversabout_____oftheEarth.A.onethirdB.onefourthC.twoquartersD.threefourths()33._____arenotmentionedinthispassage.A.FishesB.PlantsC.IslandsD.Livingthings()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheseaisusuallybeautifulwhentheSunisshining.Theseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowshard.Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.Thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.()35.Thelastsentence“Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.”measthat_____.womenwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtimeWomencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmenWomenlikelivinginthedeepseabetterthanmanWomencoulddothesameworkasmenCTodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Someoneevensaysthatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutch(依靠)tolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife—yourparents,yourspouse(配偶),andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.()36.Whatmakesthewritersad?Someonedoesn’tunderstandfriendship.B.Someonemakeswrongfriends.C.Someonedoesn’ttreasurefriendship.D.Someoneblamestheirfriends.()37.Whydoesthewritercomparefriendshipwithwater?A.Becauseithasnotaste.B.Becauseitisimportanttoourlife.C.Becauseitiseasytoget.D.Becauseitstayswithuseveryday.()38.Theunderlineword“stepping-stone”inParagraph6means“_____”inChinese.A.踏脚石B.阻碍C.支撑D.对手()39.Whatistruefriendshiprelatedto(和···有关)accordingtothewriter?A.Understandingoftheheartsandfame.B.Powerandfame.C.Communicationofthehearts.D.Fame,powerormoney.()40.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmanyhelpyou_____.A.keephealthyB.achievesuccessC.understandthembetterD.makeyourselfcompleteDTherearesomegreatscientistswhoseresearchhaschangedthewholeworld.Herearesomeofthem.AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermany,onMarch14,1879.HegrewupinGermany,Italy,andSwitzerland.EinsteintaughthimselfGeometry(几何)whenhewas12yearsold.Hegraduatedfromcollegein1900.From1902to1907,EinsteinworkedasaclerkintheofficeinSwitzerland.Hisjoblefthimplentyoftimetothink.IsaacNewtonwasborninEngland,onDecember25,1642.Hewasnotagoodstudent.Hismothertookhimoutofschoolsothathecouldhelpherwiththefamilyfarm.Newtondidnotlikefarming.Helikedtoreadandstudyonhisown.AteacherknewthatNewtonwasverysmartandhelpedhimgototheUniversityofCambridge.AfterNewtongraduated.Newtonwentbacktothefamilyfarmfortwoyears.Hecameupwithmanyofhisgreatestideasfrom1665to1667whilehewasaloneinthecountryside.MarieCuriewasborninPolandin1867.ThoughMariewasverygoodinschool,nouniversityinPolandatthattimeacceptedfemalestudents.In1891,MarietraveledtoParis,France.SheattendedtheSorbonne,afamouscollegeinParis.MariestudiedPhysicsandMathsandgraduatedatthetopofherclass!ShealsometaFrenchchemistnamedPierreCurie.Theymarriedin1895.GalileoGalileiwasborninItaly,onFebruary15,1564.Afterattendingtheuniversity,hetaughtMaths.Healsoobservedhowthingsmove.ThereisastorythathedroppedtwoobjectsofdifferentweightsatthesametimefromtheLeaningTowerofPisa.Hefoundthatlightandheavyobjectsfelltothegroundatthesametime.TheancientGreekAristotletaughtthatheavierobjectsfellfaster.()41.WhodidEinsteinlearnGeometryfromwhenhewas12yearsold?A.Fromhisteacher.B.Byhimself.C.FromMarieCurie.D.Fromhisfriend.()42.WhatdidNewton’smothertakehimoutofschoolfor?A.Helpingdosomefarmwork.B.Readingandstudying.C.Comingupwithhisgreatestideas.D.Keepinghealthy.()43.HowoldwasshewhenMarietraveledtoParis?A.24.B.14.C.34.D.26.()44.WhatwasMarieCurie’shusbandgoodat?P.E.A.Geometry.B.Maths.C.P.E.D.Chemistry()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Newtonwasveryclever.B.MarieCuriemarriedaFrenchman.C.Heavierobjectsfellfaster.D.EinsteinhadmuchtimetothinkinSwitzerland.第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50题Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.46Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators’thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.47ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.48Weneedeverypossiblewastodiscoverandresponsetoourworld.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.49Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.50Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoallstudents.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51~56题51.Mygrandparentshaveah__________ofgoingforawalkafterdinner.52.Itisnotp__________tolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.53.A__________itwaslate,hewasstillstudyingintheclassroom.54.Beforeyouhandinyourhomework,you’dbetterc__________itcarefully.55.Ourearthisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtos__________it.56.MissLiisaniceteacher.E__________inourclasslikesher.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）57~63题57.她四岁开始学习拉小提琴。Shebegantolearntoplaytheviolin________________________________________four.58.能设计这么好的计划，他很聪明。______________________________him__________makesuchagoodplan.59.这个故事多么有趣啊！我想多听一次。____________________thestoryis!Iwanttolistenagain.60.每年我们学校举行很多篮球比赛。Manybasketballmatches____________________inourschooleveryyear.61.你能告诉我恐龙什么时候灭绝吗？Canyoutellme__________dinosaurs____________________.62.这场考试是如此的难以致很少学生拿满分。Theexamwas______________________________fewstudentscouldgetafullmark.63.我经常在网上和美国的朋友保持联系。Ioften________________________________________myAmericanfriendsontheInternet.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）你听说过EarthHour这项活动吗？今年的EarthHour你是如何度过的？请你写一篇题为“MyEarthHour”的短文和你的外国朋友分享。内容包括：1.今年你参加EarthHour这项活动，你觉得这个活动非常有意义。2.我和我的朋友都等待着这个时刻的来临。当时，我和我的朋友在一起聊天，玩游戏。3.列举至少两件你在日常生活中能够做到的有利于环保的事情。4.号召大家加入明年的EarthHour活动中来。MyEarthHourThisyear,EarthHourwasfrom8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26th……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________