考研真题范文

社会现象问题型

2000Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,theyearof1900witnesseda

quiteencouragingsceneofworldAshing—variouskindsoffishandonly

onefishing-boat,whilein1995therewasonlyonefishswimmingfreelybut

manyHshing-boatssailinginthesea.

Theideaconveyedbythethought-provokingdrawingisapparent:withthe

rampancyofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishhasdramaticallyshrunk.

Withinabout100years,humanshavestrippedtheseaofhergenerousofferings

andnowwithover-fishingthefishintheoceancouldpossiblybecomeextinct

intheforeseeablefuture.

Itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestoreversethisdisturbingtrend.

Tobeginwith,wemustbringworldpopulationunderareasonablecontrol,as

over-fishingislargelyduetotheneedtofeedtheadditionalmouths.What's

more,stricterlawsshouldbeimplementedtoforbidfishermenusingtightly

meshednetstocapturefishthathavenotyetreachedmaturity.Onlywhenthese

measuresareputintopracticecanwehopetosavethefishfromdisappearing

completely.

2002

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,anAmericangirlintraditionalChinese

costumeissmiling.Shelooksveryhappyandbeautiful,dressinginChinese

costume,whichisasymboloftheminoritypeopleinourcountry.

Theideaconveyedbythethought-provokingdrawingisapparent:culturesare

bothnationalandinternational.Ontheonehand,alargenumberofpeoplefrom

differentcountrieshavebeenpouringintoChinasinceChinaopeneditsdoorto

theoutsideworld.TheyacceptandlovetheChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,

Chinesepeoplearesteppingontotheworldstage.Accordingtoarecent

surveyconductedbyCCTV,thepastdecadehaswitnessedasharpincrease

inthenumberofChinesepeoplewhotraveledabroadeachyearfrom

120,000to4,680,000.Inthisway,peoplefromvariousnationswillbeableto

acquirebetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleanditsculture.

Withtheprocessofglobalization,theinteractionofdifferentcultureshas

becomeatrend.Foronething,theeconomicglobalizationhasbroughtgreat

changestopeople'slifestyle,thereforehavinginfluencesondifferentcultures.

Foranother,tomakefurtherdevelopmentandbeacceptedbymorepeople,the

nationalculturehastoadjustitselftothechangingenvironmentandbecome

international.

2003

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,agreatchangehastakenplaceonone

flowerindifferentenvironments.Accordingtothefirstpicture,withthe

protectionofthegreenhouse,theflowergrowshealthilyandisinfullblossom

thoughitisrainingheavilyoutside.However,whenitisputoutofthe

greenhouse,theflowerbeginstofadewithitswitheringandfallingleaves.Soit

isnaturalthatpeoplebelieveagreenhouseflowercannotstandtheexposureto

thewindandrain.

Thesameistruewithbringingupchildren.Withspeedydevelopmentinlife

standard,childrenarenowimmersedinlovefromtheeldermembersoftheir

familywhowilltryeverymeanstoprovidethebestpossiblelivingconditions

fortheirchildrenandgrantwhateverisrequestedbytheirchildren.However,

thosewhoalwaysliveincomfortandindulgencewillbeeasilydefeatedinface

ofdifficultyinlife,justlikethewretchedfateofthegreenhouseflower.

AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyChinaDaily,ahigh

proportionof86.5percentofemployersconsiderthewilltoendure

hardshipsanddifficultiesasthemostimportantfactorinchoosing

collegegraduates.

Soforthesakeofthechildren'slifelonghappiness,lovethembutdon'tspoil

them.Bestloveistogetthemwellarmedforthefuturesetbacksand

misfortunes.

2005

Thecartoonsymbolicallydepictshowthreesonsandadaughtertreattheirold,

helplessfather.Theyeachstandinadifferentcornerofafootballfield.The

eldestsonkicksoutthefather,whohuddlesupintoaball.Theotherchildren

arepreparedtowardhimoff.Itissadtoseenoneofthemiswillingtoreceive

theirfather.

Thethought-provokingdrawingmirrorsacommonphenomenonintoday's

society:manygrown-upchildrenrefusetosupporttheiragingparents.While

theyenjoyacomfortablelife,theirparentsareneglectedandreducedtoutter

poverty.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyCCTV,thepast5

yearshaswitnessedasharpincreaseinthepercentageofgrown-up

childrenrefusingtosupporttheiragingparentsfrom5to14.

Inmyview,thesechildrenhavebetrayedtheirownconscienceandtherefore

maysubjecttosocialcontemptandcriticism.Accordingtothelaw,parents

havethedutytorearandeducatetheirchildren,andchildrenwhohavecomeof

agehavethedutytosupportandassisttheirparents.Moreover,itisasocial

moralityandChinesetraditionforthechildrentocareabouttheirparents'senior

life.Itisagainstnatureforustoshirktheresponsibilityoftakingcareofour

agingparents.Rather,wehavethedutytomaketheirlateryearsenjoyableand

happy.

2006

Asisvividlydepictedintheleftpicture,amanhashadDavidBeckham'sname

writtenonhisface.Andintherightpicture,amanwhoishavingahaircutasks

thebarbertocuthishaironthemodelofDavidBeckham,forwhichhepays

RMB300.

Thethought-provokingdrawingsmirroracommonsocialphenomenon—idol

worship.Nowadaystheyoungergenerationisdemonstratingtheirrespectfor

theirheroesineveryperceivableway.Theyspendhourswaitingfortheiridolat

theairportandscreamingwildlyathimataconcert.Andtheymayeasilymake

blindconsumptionfortheirstar.Accordingtoarecentsurveyconductedby

WeeklyEconomy,thesalesofcertainbrandof“chewinggum“increased

sharplyfrom$1,340,000to$4,532,000intwoweeksafterinvitingZhou

Jielun-oneofthemostpopularsingersatpresent-toadvocatefortheir

brand.

Thereisnothingwrongforonetohavehisownrolemodel.However,ifyoung

peopleadorethepopstarstotheextentoflosingself-control,they

misunderstandthesignificanceofpopularculture.Besidesenrichingtheirlife

byadoringstars,youngpeopleshouldfocusontheattributesofanidolthat

havemadehimsuccessful.

人生哲理

2001

Whenwespeakoftheword"love",usuallywejustthinkofitsnarrow

definition,thatis,anattractiontoapersonoftheoppositesex.Thepicture

aboveillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthefactthatlovegives

peopleemotionalstrength,whichmaysupportpeoplenomatterhowdarkthe

worldaroundmaybecome.

TheProjectHopeisagoodcaseinpoint.Manychildrenbeingunabletoafford

togotoschoolowingtopoorfinancialconditioninmanypovertystrickenareas

inChina,theProjectHopehasinitiatedtohelpthemgetoutofdifficultyand

continuetheirschooling.Justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupportthe

childrentofinishschoolingandchangetheirlife.Accordingtoarecent

surveyconductedbyCCTV,thepastdecadehaswitnessedahighnumber

of35,000,000donatorstakingashareontheirowninitiative.

Inmyview,thebestwaytoshowloveistohelpthepeopleinrealneed.We

shouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomatter

theyareourfamilymembersorcompletestrangers.Onlyinthiswaycanwe

helptomaketheworldanearthlyparadise,for,asthepictureshows,thedarker

theshadowofsorrowbecomes,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.

2004

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,arunner,drippingsweat,isrushingtothe

end.Yetonthesamelinetheremarkedboth"thestart"and"theend",which

indicatesthatalthoughtherunnerisarrivingatthefinishingline,anewraceis

waitingforhim.

Theideaconveyedbythedrawingisapparent:whateverwearedoing,we

shouldneverstopmakingprogress.Thosewhoarenotawareoftheimportance

ofmakingcontinuousprogressaredoomedtofallbehind,whilethosewho

neverceasetolookaheadfornewpossibilitieswillbemorelikelytoattainthe

goalandgainasenseofachievement.

Examplestoprovethisviewareabundant.Withanoutstandingtitleof14

Worldchampions,DengYaping,oneofthegreatesttabletennis

players,didn'trestonthepastachievements.Instead,shekeptonstud­

yinghardafterretirementfromsportscourt,earnedaPhDdegreefromCam­

bridgeUniversityandwaselectedasamemberoftheroc,gainingsustained

respectfromotherpeople.Anotherpersonwithnon-stopspiritisZhangHaidi.

Thoughparalyzed,shehasbeenfightingagainstillnessformanyyearsandhas

achievedsuccessincertainfields.Thusitgoeswithoutsayingthatkeeping

makingprogressshouldbetherightattitudetowardslifeandworkfor

everybody.

2007

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,afootballplayerisgoingtokicktheball

whilethegoalkeeperisstandinginfrontofagoal,readytoprotectit.Butthe

strikermagnifiesthegoalkeeperinhismindsothatchancesofshootinginare

slim.Likewise,thegoalkeeperminimizeshisownimageasifhecouldn't

defendthegoalsuccessfully.

Thethought-provokingdrawingremindsusoftheimportanceofself-confi­

dence.Withthefastpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinall

walksoflife,imposingtremendouspressureonallindividuals.Thuswemust

maintainpowerfulself-confidenceandoptimisminthefaceofchallengessoas

tosurviveandsucceed.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyChina

Daily,ahighproportionof98.4percentofemployersconsider

self-confidenceasthemostimportantfactorinchoosingcollegegradu­

ates.

TakeLiuXiangasanexample,itisbecauseofhisself-confidencethathenever

shrinksinfrontofotherexperiencedplayersandworkswondersagainand

again.Onthecontrary,someathletesdowellineverydaytraining,butwhen

facingcompetitorstheyfailtopresentthebestofthemselvesforthelackof

self-confidence.Soonlybybuildingstrongself-confidencecanwemovecloser

toourdreams.

2008

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,twohandicappedmenwhohaveonlyone

legleftrespectivelyareworkingtogethertorunquitefastwiththeircrutches

leftbehindthem.Obviouslywhentheyareseparate,theyhavetorelyonthe

crutchtowalk.However,whensupportingeachother,theyareabletocontinue

theirjourneyquitesmoothlyandeasily.Aswhatissaidinthepicture,"Helping

eachother,wecantravelextensively."

Thethought-provokingdrawingremindsusoftheimportanceofcooperation.In

mostsportsitems,onehastoworkwithothersandhecannotplaysinglehanded

andwin.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyFIFA,ahigh

proportionof95.4percentoftopplayersconsiderteamspiritasthe

mostimportantfactorinachievingsuccessinfootballmatch.Indaily

work,it'salsoimperativetohaveother'ssupport.Withoutsalesman,theproduct

producedbythebestmanufacturerwouldn'thavethechancetobepurchased

andusedbyconsumers.BillGates'talentwouldn'tbefullyreleasedwithout

cooperationfromhisstaffandMicrosoftcanneverbeagreatcompany.

Inconclusion,wegetmutualhelpandprogressfromcooperation,withwhich

theworldisabletoprogressatpeaceandinharmony.

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,manypeoplearebusywiththeirworkona

bigweb.Someofthemareplayingcomputergames,othersarechattingwith

netfriends,andotherpeoplearesearchinginformationorreadnews.

Theideaconveyedbythethought-provokingdrawingisapparent:Internet

bringsgreatconveniencetopeople,butitalsomakestherelationshipbetween

peoplefaraway.BecauseofInternet,peoplecandomanythingsmoreeasily.

Suchastheycandotheirworkathome,getintouchwithfriendsinother

countriesorcities,andevenplaymanyinterestinggames.However,many

peoplespendtoomuchtimeonInternet,especiallysomeyoungpeoplespend

14hoursadayinthenetbar.Theyareveryinterestedinthefakeworldinstead

ofcommunicatingwithfriendsinreallife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey

conductedbyCCTV,thepast5yearshaswitnessedasharpincreasein

thenumberofpeoplewhowillcommunicatewithon-linestrangers

insteadoffriendsorrelativesinlifefrom12,560,000to385,000,000.

So,weshouldnotputtoomuchtimeinInternet.Instead,weshouldcarryout

face-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeople.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecta

goodrelationshipamongpeopleandahappylife.

2009

16

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,manypeopleareconnectedonahuge

spiderweb.However,theyareimprisonedinrespectiveareas,choosing

contactingon-lineratherthancommunicatingfacetoface.

Theideaconveyedbythethought-provokingdrawingisapparent:Though

Internetbringsgreatconveniencetopeople,itdrivesawaythedirect,effective

andwarmcommunicationbetweenthem.BecauseofInternet,peoplecanhave

aneasierlife.Theycandotheirworkathome,getintouchwithfriendsin

distanceandevenplayon-linegames.However,manypeoplebecomeaddicted

toInternet,beingmorewillingtofallintothefictitiousworldinsteadof

communicatingwithothersinreallife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey

conductedbyCCTV,thepast5yearshaswitnessedasharpincreasein

thepercentageofpeoplewhowouldrathercommunicatewithon-line

strangersinsteadoffriendsorrelativesinreallifefrom12.5to38.5.

Obviously,Internetactuallymakespeopleindifferenttoeachother.

Therefore,weshouldcallonpeoplenottoputtoomuchtimeinInternet.

Instead,itisofgreatnecessitytoencourageface-to-facecommunication

betweenpeople.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpectahealthydevelopmentofthe

relationshipamongindividualsandhenceaharmonioussociety.

20

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,innumerablepeopleareattachedonahuge

spiderweb.Ironically,theyareimprisonedinrespectivecabins,choosing

contactingon-lineratherthancommunicatingfacetoface.

Theideaconveyedbythethought-provokingdrawingisapparent:Though

Internetbringsgreatconveniencetopeople,ithampersthedirect,effectiveand

warmcommunicationbetweenthem.ThereisnodenyingthatInternetmakesit

mucheasierforpeopletocopewiththeirdailywork,getintouchwithfriends

andevenrelaxbyplayingon-linegames.However,manybecomeaddictedto

Internetandindulgeinthefictitiousworld,feelingreluctanttoapproachothers

andevengettingindifferenttointerpersonalrelationship.Accordingtoa

recentsurveyconductedbyCCTV,thepast5yearshaswitnesseda

sharpincreaseinthepercentageofpeoplewhoWouldrathershare

theirhappinessandsorrowswithon-linestrangersinsteadoffriends

orrelativesinreallifefrom12.5to38.5.Obviously,Internetactually

alienatespeoplefromeachother.

Therefore,itishightimethatwehighlightedtheimperativeofface-to-face

communicationbetweenpeople.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpectahealthy

developmentoftherelationshipamongindividualsandhenceaharmonious

society.

2010

12

Asisshowninthedrawingabove,ahotpotisstandinginthemiddleofthe

cartoon,whichcontainingmanyChineseculturalsymbols,suchasBeijing

Operas,Kungfu,Fo,Dao,andsomeforeignculturalsymbols,suchas

Shakespeare,Einstein,etc.Thewordsbelowthepicturesay:"Deliciousand

NutritiousCultureHotpot".Thedrawingillustrateasocialphenomenathat

Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Withtheeconomicglobalizationandculturalexchangesaredevelopingrapidly,

Chinaistakingtheforeigncultureinawideway,soChineseculturetendedto

bemorecolorfulandprosperousobviously.Accordingtoarecentsurvey

conductedbyUrbanCultureMagazine,thepast5yearswitnesseda

sharpincreaseintheforeigncultureperformances.Theyhave

effectivelypromotedmutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferent

countries.

Inmypointofview,weshouldmakefulladvantagetotheculturefeastin

modernsociety,orratherweshouldlearndifferentculturesandholda

comprehensiveattitudetowardsit.Weshouldlearntotaketheessenceofthe

foreigncultureandtogetriditsdarkside.

16

Asisvividlyillustratedinthedrawingabove,inthemiddleofthecartoon

standsahotpot,containingmanyChineseculturalsymbols,suchasBeijing

Operas,Kungfu,Buddhism,Daoism,andsomeforeignculturalsymbols,such

asShakespeare,Einstein,etc.Thewordsbelowthepicturesay:"Deliciousand

NutritiousCultureHotpot".ThedrawingaimstoshowthatChinesecultureis

becomingincreasinglymixedintotheworld.

Withthedevelopmentofculturalexchanges,Chinaismeetingtheforeign

cultureinabroaderway,anditisobviousthatChineseculturetendstobemore

colorfulandvarious.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyUrban

CultureMagazine,thepast5yearshaswitnessedasharpincreaseinthe

numberofforeigncultureperformancesandsymposiums,whi