考研英语大纲词汇表

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语考试大纲词汇表

（非英语专业）

a/anacademic

abandonacademy

abdomenaccelerate

abideaccent

abilityaccept

ableacceptance

abnormalaccess

aboardaccessory

abolishaccident

aboundaccidental

aboutacclaim

aboveaccommodate

abroadaccommodation(s)

abruptaccompany

absenceaccomplish

absentaccord

absoluteaccordance

absorbaccordingto

abstractaccordingly

absurdaccount

abundanceaccountant

abundantaccumulate

abuseaccuracy

accurateadequate

accuseadhere

accustomedadjacent

acheadjective

achieveadjoin

acidadjust

acknowledgeadminister

acquaintadministration

acquaintanceadmire

acquireadmission

acquisitionadmit

acreadolescent

acrobatadopt

acrossadore

actadult

actionadvance

activateadvanced

activeadvantage

activityadvent

actoradventure

actressadverb

actualadverse

acuteadvertise

adaptadvice

addadvisable

addictadvise

additionadvocate

additionalaerial

addressaeroplane/airplane

aesthetic/estheticaim

affairair

affectair-conditioning

affectionaircraft

affiliateairline

affirmairport

affluentaisle

affordalarm

afraidalbum

afteralcohol

afternoonalert

afterward(s)alien

againalike

againstalive

ageall

agencyallege

agendaalleviate

agentalliance

aggravateallocate

aggressiveallow

agitateallowance

agoalloy

agonyally

agreealmost

agreeablealone

agreementalong

agriculturealongside

aheadaloud

aidalphabet

alreadyanalytic(al)

alsoanalyse/analyze

alterancestor

alternateanchor

alternativeancient

althoughand

altitudeanecdote

altogetherangel

aluminium/aluminumanger

alwaysangle

amateurangry

amazeanguish

ambassadoranimal

ambiguousankle

ambitionanniversary

ambitiousannounce

ambulanceannoy

amendannual

amiableanonymous

amidanother

among(st)answer

amountant

ampleantenna

amplifieranticipate

amplifyantique

amuseanxiety

analog(u)eanxious

analogyany

analysisanybody

anyhowappropriate

anyone=anybodyapproval

anythingapprove

anyway=anyhowapproximate

anywhereApril

apartapt

apartmentarbitrary

apologise/apologizearch

apologyarchitect

appal/appallarchitecture

apparatusarea

apparentargue

appealargument

appeararise

appearancearithmetic

appendixarm

appetitearmy

applaudaround

applausearouse

applearrange

appliancearray

applicablearrest

applicationarrival

applyarrive

appointarrogant

appointmentarrow

appraisalart

appreciateartery

approacharticle

articulateassociation

artificialassume

artistassumption

artisticassurance

asassure

ascendastonish

ascertainastronaut

ashastronomy

ashamedat

ashoreathlete

asideatmosphere

askatom

asleepattach

aspectattack

aspireattain

assassinateattempt

assaultattend

assembleattendance

assemblyattendant

assertattention

assessattitude

assetattorney

assignattract

assignmentattractive

assimilateattribute

assistauction

assistanceaudience

assistantaudio

associateaudit

auditoriumaxe/ax

augmentaxis

Augustbaby

auntbachelor

auralback

authenticbackground

authorbackward

authoritybacon

auto/automobilebacterium([pl.]bacteria)

automaticbad

automationbadge

autonomybadly

autumnbadminton

auxiliarybag

availbaggage

availablebait

avenuebake

averagebalance

avertbalcony

aviationbald

avoidball

awaitballet

awakeballoon

awardballot

awareban

awaybanana

aweband

awfulbandage

awkwardbang

bankbattle

bankruptbay

bannerbe

banquetbeach

barbeam

barbecuebean

barberbear

barebeard

barelybearing

bargainbeast

barkbeat

barnbeautiful

barrelbeauty

barrenbecause

barrierbecome

basebed

baseballbee

basementbeef

basicbeer

basinbefore

basisbeforehand

basketbeg

basketballbegin

batbeginning

batchbehalf

bathbehave

bathebehaviour/behavior

bathroombehind

batterybeing

beliefbid

believebig

bellbill

bellybillion

belongbin

beloved'bind

belowbiography

beltbiology

benchbird

bendbirth

beneathbirthday

beneficialbiscuit

benefitbit

benignbite

besidebitter

besidesbizarre

bestblack

betblackboard

betrayblackmail

betterblade

betweenblame

beverageblank

bewareblanket

bewilderblast

beyondblaze

biasbleak

biblebleed

bibliographyblend

bicycle/bikebless

blindbooth

blockborder

bloodbore

bloodyborn

bloomborrow

blossombosom

blouseboss

blowboth

bluebother

blueprintbottle

blunderbottom

bluntbounce

blurbound

blushboundary

boardbow

boastbowel

boatbowl

bodybowling

boilbox

boldboy

boltboycott

bombbrace

bondbracket

bonebrain

bonusbrake

bookbranch

boombrand

boostbrandy

bootbrass

bravebroom

breachbrother

breadbrow

breadthbrown

breakbrowse

breakdownbruise

breakfastbrush

breastbrutal

breathbubble

breathebucket

breedbud

breezebudget

bribebuffet

brickbug

bridebuild

bridgebuilding

briefbulb

briefcasebulk

brightbull

brilliantbullet

brimbulletin

bringbully

briskbump

brittlebunch

broadbundle

broadcastburden

brochurebureau

bronzebureaucracy

brookburglar

burncalorie

burstcamel

burycamera

buscamp

bushcampaign

businesscampus

busycan

butcanal

butchercancel

buttercancer

butterflycandidate

buttoncandle

buycandy

bycannon

bypass/by-passcanoe

cabcanteen

cabbagecanvas

cabincap

cabinetcapable

cablecapacity

cafecape

cafeteriacapital

cagecapitalism

cakecapsule

calciumcaptain

calculatecaptive

calendarcapture

callcar

calmcarbohydrate

carboncategory

cardcater

cardinalcathedral

careCatholic

careercattle

carefulcause

caresscaution

cargocautious

carpentercave

carpetcease

carriageceiling

carriercelebrate

carrotcelebrity

carrycell

cartcellar

cartooncement

carvecemetery

casecensus

cashcent

cashiercentigrade

cassettecentimetre/centimeter

castcentral

castlecentre/center

casualcentury

casualtycereal

catceremony

catalogue/catalogcertain

catastrophecertainly

catchcertainty

certificatecheek

certifycheer

chaincheese

chairchef

chairmanchemical

chalkchemist

challengechemistry

chambercheque/check

champagnecherish

championcherry

chancechess

chancellorchest

changechew

channelchicken

chaoschief

chapchild([pl.]children)

chapterchildhood

characterchill

characteristicchimney

characterise/characterizechin

chargechina

charitychip

charmchocolate

chartchoice

charterchoke

chasechoose

chatchop

cheapchorus

cheatChrist

Christianclassification

Christmasclassify

chronicclassmate

churchclassroom

cigarclause

cigaret/cigaretteclaw

cinemaclay

circleclean

circuitclear

circularclergy

circulateclerk

circumstanceclever

circusclick

citeclient

citizencliff

cityclimate

civilclimax

civilianclimb

civilisation/civilizationcling

civilise/civilizeclinic

claimclip

clapcloak

clarifyclock

clarityclockwise

clashclone

claspclose

classcloset

classiccloth

classicalclothe

clothescollapse

clothingcollar

cloudcolleague

cloudycollect

clubcollection

cluecollective

clumsycollege

clustercollide

clutchcollision

coachcolonel

coalcolonial

coalitioncolony

coarsecolour/color

coastcolumn

coatcomb

cocainecombat

cockcombination

codecombine

coffeecome

cognitivecomedy

coherentcomfort

cohesivecomfortable

coilcomic

coincommand

coincidecommemorate

coincidencecommence

cokecommend

coldcomment

collaboratecommerce

commercialcompetition

commissioncompetitive

commitcompile

committeecomplain

commoditycomplaint

commoncomplement

commonplacecomplete

commonwealthcomplex

communicatecomplicate

communicationcomplicated

communismcomplication

communitycompliment

commutecomply

compactcomponent

companioncompose

companycomposite

comparablecomposition

comparativecompound

comparecomprehend

comparisoncomprehension

compartmentcomprehensive

compasscompress

compassioncomprise

compatiblecompromise

compelcompulsory

compensatecompute

compensationcomputer

competecomrade

competentconceal

concedeconfuse

conceiveconfusion

concentratecongratulate

conceptcongratulation

conceptioncongress

concernconjunction

concerningconnect

concertconnexion/connection

concessionconquer

conciseconquest

concludeconscience

conclusionconscientious

concreteconscious

condemnconsecutive

condenseconsensus

conditionconsent

conductconsequence

conductorconsequently

conferconservation

conferenceconservative

confessconsider

confidenceconsiderable

confidentconsiderate

confidentialconsideration

confineconsist

confirmconsistent

conflictconsole

conformconsolidate

confrontconspicuous

conspiracycontradiction

constantcontrary

constituentcontrast

constitutecontribute

constitutioncontribution

constraincontrive

constructcontrol

constructioncontroversial

consultcontroversy

consultantconvenience

consumeconvenient

consumptionconvention

contactconventional

containconversation

containerconversely

contaminateconversion

contemplateconvert

contemporaryconvey

contemptconvict

contendconviction

contentconvince

contestcook

contextcool

continentcooperate

continualcooperative

continuecoordinate

continuouscop

contractcope

contradictcopper

copycount

copyrightcounter

cordcounterpart

cordialcountry

corecountryside

corncounty

cornercouple

corporationcoupon

correctcourage

correlatecourse

correspondcourt

correspondencecourtesy

correspondentcourtyard

correspondingcousin

corridorcover

corrodecow

corruptcoward

cosmiccrab

costcrack

costlycradle

costumecraft

cosycrane

cottagecrash

cottoncrawl

couchcrazy

coughcream

couldcreate

councilcreative

counselcreature

credentialscucumber

creditcue

creepcultivate

crewculture

cricketcunning

crimecup

criminalcupboard

cripplecurb

crisis([pl.]crises)cure

crispcuriosity

criterion([pl.]criteria)curious

criticcurl

criticalcurrency

criticise/criticizecurrent

criticismcurriculum([pl.]curricula)

cropcurse

crosscurtain

crowcurve

crowdcushion

crowncustom

crucialcustomary

crudecustomer

cruelcut

cruisecyberspace

crushcycle

crustcylinder

crydaily

crystaldairy

cubedam

damagedebt

damndecade

dampdecay

dancedeceit

dangerdeceive

dangerousDecember

daredecent

darkdecide

darlingdecimal

dashdecision

datadecisive

databasedeck

datedeclaration

daughterdeclare

dawndecline

daydecorate

daylightdecrease

daytimededicate

dazzlededuce

deaddeduct

deadlinedeed

deadlydeem

deafdeep

dealdeer

dealerdefeat

deandefence/defense

deardefect

deathdefend

debatedeficiency

deficitdepartment

definedeparture

definitedepend

definitiondependent

defydepict

degeneratedeposit

degreedepress

delaydeprive

delegatedepth

deletedeputy

deliberatederive

delicatedescend

deliciousdescendant

delightdescent

deliverdescribe

deliverydescription

demanddesert

democracydeserve

democraticdesign

demonstratedesignate

denialdesirable

denotedesire

denouncedesk

densedesolate

densitydespair

dentaldespatch/dispatch

dentistdesperate

denydespise

departdespite

dessertdictate

destinationdictation

destinydictionary

destroydie

destructiondiet

destructivediffer

detachdifference

detaildifferent

detaindifferentiate

detectdifficult

detectivedifficulty

detectordiffuse

deterioratedig

determinedigest

developdigital

deviatedignity

devicedilemma

devildiligent

devisedilute

devotedim

dewdimension

diagnosediminish

diagramdine

dialdinner

dialectdip

dialogue/dialogdiploma

diameterdiplomatic

diamonddirect

diary