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2022年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
2.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir()parentsbackhome
A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental
3.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
4.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether
5.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed
6.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
7.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
8.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
9.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol()
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
10.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.attended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
11.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
12.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()
A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the
13.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()
A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived
14.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall()
A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.sense
15.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
16.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
17.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
18.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
19.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
20.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景对话(5题)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.75.____()
31.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
32.68.____()
33.14.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
36.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
37.PassageTwo
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
38.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:准确地,确切地;especially:尤其,特别,相当于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根据句意可知,应选C
2.A如此的贫困与刺眼的奢华并存,这种明显的不公平让他们想起了远在家乡脆弱的父母。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Avulnerable意为脆弱的,易受伤害的;destructive意为毁灭性的,有害的;critical意为挑剔的,批评的,关键的;sentimental意为多愁善感的。四个选项中只有A项使句意通顺,故选A。另外须注意,conspicuous意为引人注目的
3.A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考查的是it代替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,为了避免句子失去平衡,选用it作形式宾语,因此,答案为A
4.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明空前的news(消息),且从句中成分完整,应用只起连接作用且不作句子成分的连接词,所以应选that。what,which引导同位语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等;whether引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,意为是否
5.DD句意:你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?非谓语动词题。havesth.done是一个固定用法,意为请别人做某事,且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法havesb.do:让某人做某事,sb.和do之间是主谓关系
6.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
7.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务,以满足奥运会的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献;use:使用。根据句意可知,选C
8.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A
9.B事件的发展受许多因素影响,而且大部分因素都不受我们控制。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句含有定语从句,修饰先行词factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引导定语从句,故排除。又因that引导定语从句时不能用在介词后面作宾语,所以D项也可排除。因此空处应用mostofwhich,关系词which指代先行词,并与most之间是所属关系,相当于mostofthefactors。故选B
10.C他父亲的公司破产的时候,他正在上大学。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意及从句中的went可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C
11.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
12.DD句意:他要求我们解释发生了什么事,不是吗?反意疑问句题。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句,附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应,又因本题时态为过去时,故答案为D
13.B我有时希望自己生活在不同的时间和地方。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语用动词的过去式(be动词用were)表示对现在情况的假设,用had+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,用would/could/might+动词原形表示对将来情况的假设。由Sometimes可知是对现在情况的虚拟,谓语动词应用were。故选B
14.D他的回答让人如此迷惑,以至于我几乎完全理解不了它。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dmakesenseof为固定搭配,意为理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)。explanation:解释,说明,阐述;meaning:(声音、文字、信号等传递的)意义,意思;interpretation:理解,解释,说明。故选D
15.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D
16.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwhether:是否,常与ornot搭配使用,意为是否,是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D
17.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B
18.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
19.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定,但事实上,她紧张得要命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事实上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):赞同,支持;inreality:事实上,实际上;introuble:有困难,处于困境之中。根据句意可知,选C
20.B我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,况且它对我来说太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,为介词,后面要接宾语;besides:除……之外(还),况且,再说,为介词或副词,可作插入语;exceptthat:除了,后面要接从句;beside:在旁边,为介词,后面要接宾语。根据句意和词性可知,选B
21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
25.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
28.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
29.B
30.C
31.E
32.D
33.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D
34.A主旨大意题。文章开篇讲了人类学的研究对象,接着讲述了其对人类发展研究的三个阶段,最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的关键词应是anthropology。故选A
35.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文开头便说每个人都有两种性格,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的性格,接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述,因此A项睡姿和性格最为合适
36.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudies
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