八年级下册语法填空复习资料

2015八年级英语下册指导资料2015年中考英语语法填空题复习语法填空题旨在考察考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不只要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型构造的灵巧运用能力，并且还要求考生有优秀的语感和必定的阅读理解能力.一篇文章10个空，每空1分。此中,一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；此外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词.要做好语法填空需要掌握以下三点：一、解题步骤：1、迅速阅读，认识粗心。关于简单有掌握的空，能够先填出来；2、上下求索，填出答案.依据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3、通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意，依据文章意思，有些空能否要加入否认前缀。二、解题思路：1、有提示词这种题和我们从前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,第一需要我们依据上下文，剖析句子成分,确立空格所需要的词性，再依据前后文确立词形。（1)假如要填入动词,我们需要判断究竟是谓语动词和非谓语动词.假如缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应当填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确立究竟是todo，doing仍是done的形式。（2)假如需要填入名词,我们则需要判断能否有单复数的变化.(3）假如需要填入形容词、副词。第一，我们要确认究竟是填形容词仍是副词.形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子.其次，我们还要考虑能否需要变为比较级或最高级。2、无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词,介词，连词(并列连词和附属连词)等虚词。（1）名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。（2）缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。（3)并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and，but，or等。（4)两句之间，假如不是并列句，则很可能是主从句,所以需要填入附属连词（what,which，who，how，when等）。比方宾语从句，定语从句或许是状语从句的连结词。这种空格需要同学们依据句子构造，剖析究竟是什么从句，进而选择适合的附属连词。经过剖析，我们发现语法填空题也可是这样！重点在于我们要学会做题方法,勤加练习,学会总结。例题一JackandJamesweregoodfriends.Oneday，theywere_________（walk）throughthedesert(荒漠）。Duringthejourneytheyhadabigfight，andJackhitJamesintheface。Jamesfelthurt,buthedidn'tsay_______(something).Instead（相反），hewroteinthesand：Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.Theykeptonwalking______theyfoundanoasis(绿洲)。Theydecidedtogetsomewaterthere.SuddenlyJameshadtroubleinthewater,he_____(fall）intothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger。Jacksavedhimatonce。WhenhefeltOK,hewroteonastone:Todaymybestfriend_____（save）mylife.After“Ihurtyou，you_______inthesand,andnowyouwroteonthestone。Why?"askedJack.“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandsothatthewindofforgiveness(饶恕)canblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoesanythinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdownonthestone,_______nowindcanblowitaway.Since”then,thetwofriendshave______foughtwitheachotheragainandtheygotonbetterwitheachother。Hatred（愤恨)canbringyounothingbutunhappiness。Ifyoudon’tforgiveothers，youaremakingtroublefor_________（you）.Keepapeacefulheartallthetimeandremembertobealways_______(thank）tothosewhohavehelpedyou！例题二AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday。TheweatherwassofinethatIdecided_______（drive)inthecountry.______mywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油）。IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline。Ihadwalkedalongway______foundabighouseneartheroad。Iwashappy______（see）itbecauseitwasgettingdark。Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycome______.Shesaid，“I'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime。Comein，please.Igottea________foryou。”Iwasvery______surprise).“Oh，Tony!Youusedtolovetea。”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline，butshedidn'tseemtohearme。She_______(talk)sostrangelythatIwantedtoleave。Assoonasshewenttogetthetea，Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible

。IwassohappywhenIsawotherhousebytheroad.WhenItoldtheman______theoldlady,hesaid,Helen。Shelivesby______(her）inthatbighouse。

“Oh,that’s例题三Onceuponatime，therewasagirlnamedAlice。Whenshewasnineyearsold，hermotherdiedof______（ill）。Later,herfatherMr.Handgot_______（marry)againtoaprettywomancalledLinda。Atfirst,Lindawas_______(friend）toAlice。Twoyears_______，Linda’sdaughter，Alice’sstepsisterHelenwasborn.Alice’slife_______(change）alot.Lindadidn’tallowAlicetogotoschool。Alicehadtospendthewholeday_______（look）afterHelen。Frommorningtoevening,AlicehadtostaywithHelen.________Helenwashungry，shehadtogetfoodforher.WhenHelenwasthirsty，shehadtogethersomewater.WhenHelenfelt________（sleep),sheneededtomakethebedforher.ButAlicedidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat，enoughwatertodrinkoragoodplacetolive.Sixyearspassed.Helengrewup.Lindathoughtshedidn'tneedAlice’shelp_______.OnedayMr。Handwenttowork,Lindainvitedawitch（女巫)。SheturnedAlice______astone.Oh，whatapoorgirl！参照答案：一、walking/anything/u