2023年河北省邯郸市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年河北省邯郸市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

2.Iusedtosmoke（）butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

3.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

4.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

5.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

6.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

7.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

8.Undernocircumstances_____theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

9.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

10.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

11.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

12.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

13.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

14.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

15.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

16.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

17.ItisthethirdtimeI____________tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

18.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoisloving（）

A.inmindB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

19.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

20.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.73.____（）

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace（）

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

35.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

36.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

37.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

38.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种表达，但花费是不可数名词，所以应用much修饰，而不用many。故选B

2.B我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地，很多地，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously意为严肃地，严重地，指态度严肃郑重或情况严重；badly意为严重地，迫切地，指情况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。故选B

3.C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的内容）。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰，表示特指，所以应用不定冠词the；haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配，意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

4.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

5.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

6.C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C

7.C这学期你缺了太多的课，仅上周就缺了四节课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

8.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

9.C

10.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

11.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调，速度;growth:增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C

12.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；且infect（传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B

13.B

14.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A，那该句应为强调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了who，就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。故选B

15.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

16.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

17.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time（that）…是固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过（已经回来了）；havegoneto:去了（还没回来）。故选C

18.C拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻,我当然很幸运。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinmind:在心里；inperson:亲自；bynature:天生地，生性；onpurpose:故意地。根据句意可知，选C

19.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词等）放在主语的前面。故选B

20.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：对……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

25.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

27.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.D

30.C

31.E

32.C

33.B

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Yourcarwillstaycooler,too…可知，当汽车停放在荫凉处时，车内会很凉快，所以会减少因开空调而消耗的油。故选B

35.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有时候人们所说的话言不由衷，如果我们不仔细倾听、揣摩，就会造成误解。故选B

36.BB推理判断题。从第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersa