2023年广东省惠州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年广东省惠州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

2.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

3.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

4.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse（）

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

5.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

6.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

7.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

8.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

9.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

10.Mr.Brownhadanunusual（），hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher

A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career

11.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

12.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother（）

A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality

13.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

14.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

15.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

16.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome（）forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

17.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

18.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

19.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

20.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景对话(5题)29.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

33.67.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph（）

A.Dietbooksarenotalwayshelpful

B.Dietbooksareusuallyhelpful

C.Therearelotsofwaysoflosingweight

D.Bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromises

35.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

36.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

37.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments（）

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

38.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A没有人喜欢他，因为他言行不一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……达成一致意见；communicatewith：和……交流、沟通；consistof：包含，包括。根据句意可知，选A

2.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于某人脑海中，某人突然想起，为固定搭配。故选B

3.C我的房间很乱，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn't:不应该；needn't:不需要；mustn't:禁止。根据句意可知，选C

4.C句意：前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法，答案；way:道路，方法；entrance:入口，进口；path:小径，小路。此题指门的入口，entrance更适合

5.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D

6.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bblank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光秃的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B

7.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）归因于……，认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

8.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A

9.CChandle：处理；produce：生产；deliver：传送，接生；help：帮助。根据句意可知，选C

10.D

11.AAextensively：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，宽广地；absolutely：绝对地，完全地。根据句意可知，选A。【翻译】结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的

12.C牧师布道的本质是要所有人都互相敬爱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbrain：脑，智力；question：疑问，问题；essence：本质，精髓，常用于essenceofsth.结构中；reality：现实，实际情况。根据句意可知，选C

13.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的；natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A

14.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】D常见的倍数的表达方式为：倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+被比较的对象。因此，空处应用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故选D

15.A句意：——喂，约翰，音乐会怎么样？——太精彩了！玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。词义辨析题。flexibly：灵活地；specifically：特别地，明确地，具体地；faithfully：忠实地，如实地；nervously：焦急地，提心吊胆地。根据句意选A

16.B某些项目对一些人来说效果不错，对其他人来说则不然。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一词可知，本句中应含有或暗含表示比较的标志词，所以应选than。另外，betterthan也可视为固定搭配，意为比……更好。故选B

17.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

18.D

19.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aonlytodo表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，onlydoing表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

20.DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

27.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

29.C

30.E

31.E

32.A

33.D

34.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat…Eachonepromisestogetridoffat.可推知，多数人都想找到一个快速、简单的减肥方式，所以就选择看有关减肥的书籍，但实际上并没有用。故选A

35.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知，因为面前的桌子上摆放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子，作者在祈祷时脑袋里一片空白，注意力都放在食物上了。故选B

36.B推理判断题。通过文章第二段和第三段分别论证，我们知道作者赞成的观点