2023年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

2.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure（）

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

3.Iwas（）thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive

A.toB.onC.atD.in

4.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

5.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

6.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

7.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

8.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

9.Youhadbetter（）thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

10.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome（）

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

11.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

12._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate（）

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

14.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，hecouldonlyearna____of＄2000permonth（）

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

15.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

16._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

17.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

18.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

19.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

20.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

25.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.72.____（）

31.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

32.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.69.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

35.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

36.Thispassageisabout_________（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

37.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

38.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

2.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，从句中含有besureof（确定，确信）短语，其中介词of提到了从句前面；又因为关系代词指代先行词suchthings，指物，所以应用which。what和those不引导定语从句；as一般引导非限制性定语从句，均不符合题意。故选A

3.BB句意：我正准备给他打电话时，他的信来了。固定搭配题。onthepointofdoingsomething为习惯用语，表示正要做某事

4.D在整个地震警报期间，大家必须待在空旷的地方，特别是在夜间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐赠，捐赠物；domination：统治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期间，持续时间，fortheduration是固定搭配，意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

5.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量，是不可数名词，所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

6.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障，而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用结果作句子主语）；makeup:编造，化妆；turnout:结果是，证明是；addto:增加，增添（某种情绪或品质）。根据句意可知，选D

7.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每个，各自，其后接单数名词；both：两者都，其后接复数名词；every：每个的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both，故选C

8.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now（现在）可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

9.BB句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。hadbetter后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做……；lookdownupon轻视，看不起；keepalleyeon留心，在意；getthebetterof打败，战胜；doawaywith废除，弄死。所以B符合句意

10.A他一路跑回家，而没有乘公交车。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A

ratherthan后面接动词原形，意为而不是……。故选A

11.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知，选D

12.B句意：要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊，我就会给他些帮助了，可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，常被译为但愿，要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B

13.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

14.C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2000美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常指按周或按天发放的工资，也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语，为不可数名词;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知，选C

15.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地；leaveon意为留在原地，使（灯）亮着；leaveoff意为停止，戒掉；leaveout意为遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，选D

16.AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。usedto：曾经，过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知，A正确

17.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

18.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

19.BB。layout：布置，展开；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B

20.C句意：跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……组成；compete：竞争；complete：完成

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

25.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

26.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

27.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.E

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知，A项错误；根据第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知，印度食物可能是最辣的，但可以喝点意大利或法国的酒来减轻辛辣感，不过并没有说印度食物必须要与意大利或法国的酒一起享用，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句Infact,theyare