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2023年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

2.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

3.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

4.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

5.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

6.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

7.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

8.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

9.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

10.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

11.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

12.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

13.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

14.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

15.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

16.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

19.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t()howthefirehadbrokenout

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

20.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)29.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.69.____()

31.70.____()

32.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar

B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm

C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill

D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested

36.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水疗)passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪华套房).

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海湾)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

37.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

38.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.BBmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B

2.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便携式的;prosperous:繁荣的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根据句意可知,选D

3.D按时付电费很重要,因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcondition:条件,情况,状态;income:收入;status:身份,社会地位;credit:信用,学分。根据句意可知,选D

4.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

5.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

6.CCbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

7.C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉,然而我不记得我们以前在哪儿见过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto为固定搭配,意为为……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故选C

8.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A

9.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根据句意,选D

10.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D

11.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

12.D

13.A我晚上醒来,发现我们天花板一直在滴水。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意为让某物一直做……;havesth.do意为让某物做……;havesth.done意为让某事被(别人)做;havesth.todo意为有某事要做。根据句意可知,选A

14.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C

15.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A

16.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。

[考点]状语从句

17.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

18.B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一个洲。

[考点]固定用法

+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选B

19.C盯着被烧毁的房子,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:使显现,使表现出;turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,C为正确答案

20.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据空处后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

25.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

26.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段前两句…‘operantconditioning'…learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.可知,在操作性条件反射的情况下,一个人会学习做能产生奖励的事情。题干中讲笑话能够引起另外一个人的回应,这就是一种奖励,基于这种奖励,你会更加努力变幽默。因此题干中的例子是操作性条件反射。故选C

35.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句…whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.和第二段最后一句HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrollingthehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge.可知,Coolidge并没有把窃贼报告给特工处,而是帮他逃走了。由此可推知,Coolidge帮窃贼保守了秘密,故A项正确。其他选项均与文章内容不符

36.B推理题。题干意为为什么现在是旅行的最佳时间?根据本文第一段旅行专家彼特·格林伯格所说的话25年以来,像这样的买方市场我从未见过。所有东西

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