初中英语现在完成时专项练习题答案

一.单项选择.1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3.HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearsＡ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;well

Ｂ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying7.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknown

Ｄ.knew8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.9.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygo

Ｂ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygo

Ｄ.havetheygone10.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finished

Ｂ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish11.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joined

Ｂ.hasjoined

Ｃ.wasin

Ｄ.hasbeenin—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.were

Ｂ.havebeen

Ｃ.havebecome

Ｄ.havemade13.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived14.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenon15.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

Ｄ.beganＡ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.wasMissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen17.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeenin

Ｂ.havebeentoＣ.havegoneto18.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?

Ｄ.havebeen’’tthey19.hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20.Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二.

句型变换.3.Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)

（动词填空）4.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(

同义句变换

)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句变换)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.

（同义句）7.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句变换_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

)8.Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(

把两个句子合并成一个句子

)___________________________________________三.汉译英.4.她还没有看过那部新片子.5.她去过上海.6.他这些天上哪儿去了？参照答案：一.单项选择.1.现在达成时重要重申曩昔产生的动难堪刁难现在造成的影响,或曩昔产生的动作还未停止,一直中止到现在或将来,要点在于对现在的影响.这类查核难度较大,常常无光阴状语,须要从高低文解析.推理才行.故上双侧依照高低文解析.推理,正确答案是Ｂ.2.现在达成经常与already（已经）,just（刚刚,正好）,ever（曾）,never（从来,也不;从不）,before（从前）,yet（仍旧）等连用.故2应选4.现在达成经常与

recently

（近来）

,sofar

（到今朝为止）

,inthepast/

“last+

一段光阴”等光阴状语连用

.

由于上述短语示意的是从现在起往前计算的一段光阴

,句中的动作是从曩昔某一光阴或时刻初步中止到现在的

.故4应选

D.5.C6.现在达成时经常与“for+光阴段或since+曩昔光阴点”连用（含从句,从句曩当年）.故6应选C.7.C8.现在达成时还与

once（一次）,twice

（两次）,threetimes

（三次）,severaltimes

（几回）等示意频频次数的词语连用

.

故

8应选B.现在达成时与一般曩当年轻易混淆,就是由于它们所示意的动作都产生在曩昔,但两者又有差异：一般曩当年示意曩昔某个光阴产生的事.消逝的状况或经常产生的动作,措辞的着要点在于陈说一件曩昔的工作,与现在没相关系;现在达成时示意与现在相关系的产生在曩昔的动作,它不与示意曩昔的光阴状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用.故9的正确答案为B.10.B11.现在达成时中,非持续性动词不克不及与for和since引诱的示意一段光阴的状语连用,平常是用响应的持续性动词来取代.故11的正确答案挨次为：D.12.B13.A14.C15.A.“have/hasgoneto+地址”示意“或人去了某地（还未回来）”,指主语所指的人不在这儿

.

“have/hasbeenin+

地址”示意“在某地呆了多长光阴”,

常与示意光阴的状语连用

.

“have/hasbeento+

地址”示意“曾去过某地（但现在已不在那边）

.

”故

16的正确答案为

A.20.C二.

句型变换

.1.hashe?4.hasbeenopen7.Itis,since

2.Howlong3.died,hasbeendead5.hasbeenaway6.joined;ago8.Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三.汉译英.1.Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2.Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3.MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4.Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5.ShehasbeentoShanghai.6.Wherehashebeenthesedays？一.单项填空_______he’---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingIdon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.I’Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.二.依照中辞意思达成以下英语句子不论他跟我开什么打趣,我都不生机.Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.布鲁斯太太对学生异样亲热,以致于学生把她当成母亲.MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.只需我们全力以赴,怙恃就会知足我们的表示.Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.你一到上海就给我打个德律风好吗？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴,以致于他已经保持演习两年了.Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.诚然她很忙,他还保持自学英语.___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.他长大后相当一名记者.不论刮风下雨,我们的先生总是第一个到校.______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.若是人薪资珍爱状况做出进献,世界将会变得更美好.______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.李明昨天没来上学,由于他病了.LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.演习二1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is6Theydidn'tasD.if7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves9.IwilltellcomeD.came10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.whenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___toreadD.finishread15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone16.Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose18.-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.know20.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying21.Bettydidn'tC.evenifD.so23___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.Ifcametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.2___inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as27.____beautiful____Hangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;D.so30.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafil