2022年山东省日照市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年山东省日照市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

2.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

3.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

4.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

7.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

8.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

9.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

10.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

11.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

12.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

13.I（）alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

14.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

15.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit（）

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

16.—Mustwehandinourplanthisweek？

—No,you______;youcanhanditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

17.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets（）

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

18.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

19.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

20.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____（）

30.14.____（）

31.13.____（）

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

33.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.orifyou’reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth’sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun’sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate

Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect_________（）

A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots

35.Passage1

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan'tdoitall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionateamountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatsuitabletime.Don'twaituntilyou'refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethosee-mailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon'trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou'retired.

4.Motivateyourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou'vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou'vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedasmotivations.Promiseyourselfthatyou'llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don'trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20-minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

36.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

37.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

38.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A

2.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；seeout：完成，坚持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

3.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear（到明年）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

4.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause：因为；As：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本来应该；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C

6.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，且OliverTwist与novels之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，空处应用ofwhich。故选A

7.C由于什么也没做成，晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查with复合结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，因此逗号前面应是with复合结构，表示原因。根据句意可知，nothing与do之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示已完成，所以要用过去分词done。故选C

8.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每个，各自，其后接单数名词；both：两者都，其后接复数名词；every：每个的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both，故选C

9.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如：abarehead（光头）；blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无人住的，所以vacant更合适

10.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bevery+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意，means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知，选B

11.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

12.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A

13.B沿着长城走了几个小时，这时我看到了她。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知，该动作持续了很久，所以应用进行时，强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B

14.C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；asfor：至于，不能用来表示原因。故选C

15.B

16.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗？

——不，不需要；你们可以下周再交。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A问句中用了must，表示必须。在回答时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不准；can't:不能；shouldn't：不应该。故选A

17.C火箭飞得越高，周遭的空气就越少。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C

18.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否

19.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意为能够做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事

20.CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

25.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

26.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

27.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩