上海高考英语一模完形填空强化训练

2013高考英语上海市一模（完形填空）强化训练（5）及答案（闵行）Overweighthasbeenagreatconcernforsomepeople.Inanattempttokeepnormalweight,peoplehave50triedvariousmethods.Nevertheless,notallthewaysare51whenitcomestohealth.Forweightloss,manypeople52thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate（碳水化合物）diets.However,suchdietsmighthave53harmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon（结肠），asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbohydratedietcreatedcertain54 in_thecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisethe55ofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Diets 56 highinproteinandlowerincarbohydrateshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight. “Peopleshouldnotbe57fromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.58 ,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiber（纤维）andahighproteinovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.Thefindingsarebasedonseventeenoverweightmenwho59threeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwith 60amountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbohydrates.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrouscompounds亚硝基化合物）thathavebeen61cancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbohydratediet,

theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompounds嫄自纤维的混合物）thoughttobeprotectiveagainst62 .Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson'shealthis63 ;ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbeawareofconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.64 ,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperdaythoughit'snotknownwhetherthat'senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.A.successfullyimmediatelyA.successfullyimmediatelyA.helplesscheapD.beneficialA.makeupC.turntoA.potentiallyfrequentlyA.anxietieschangesA.treatmentfunctionD.riskA.directlyrelativelyD.preciselyA.discouragedC.protectedA.MoreoverC.MeanwhileA.recommendedfollowedB.uselessB.comeacrossgetonB.additionally C.D.definitelyactions C.D.dietsB.processbasicallyB.remindedpersuadedB.ThereforeD.HoweverB.offered C.D.discovered

A.reasonableC.realisticA.reasonableC.realisticA.takenfromC.heldupA.healthdietcancerA.criticalbelievableD.unclearA.ForsuregeneralshortD.similarB.linkedtoD.basedonproteinsensibleInAllinall D.In50~54BDCAC55~59DBADC60~64ABCDB（闵行）A.blamedB.predictedC.demandingD.measuresE.improveF.influencesG.extinctH.similarI.loseJ.consequencesThenextgenerationmaylosetheopportunitytoswimovercoralreefs珊瑚礁)oreatcertainspeciesoffish,scientistshavewarned,astheworld'soceansmoveintoastageofwidespreadextinctionbecauseofhuman41suchasoverfishingandclimatechange.Areportfromaninternationalgroupofmarineexpertssaidthattheconditionoftheworld'sseaswasworseningmorequicklythanhadbeen42 .Thescientists,whogatheredatOxfordUniversity,warnedthatwewould43thewholeecosystems,suchascoralreefsinageneration.Alreadythenumberoffishisdropping,leadingtoriskofrisingfoodpricesandevenstarvationinsomepartsoftheworld.Theexperts44theincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereforpushingupoceantemperature,theincreasedalgae（每藻）concentrationinthewater,whichmadethewaterhavelessoxygen.Theconditionsare45toeverypreviousmassextinctioneventintheEarth'shistory.DrAlexRogers,scientificdirectoroftheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOceansaidthenextgenerationwouldsufferifspeciesareallowedtogo46 .“Asweconsideredthecumulative（积累的effectofwhathumankindhaddonetotheoceanwerefarworsethanwehadindividuallyrealized,”hesaid.“Thisisaveryserioussituation47quickandeffectiveactionateverylevel.Wearelookingat48 forhumankindthatwillinfluenceinourlifetimeand,worse,ourchildren'sandgenerationsbeyondthat.”Themarinescientistscalledforarangeofurgent49tocutcarbonemissions（排放），reduceoverfishing,createprotectedareasintheseasandcutpollution.41~45FBIAH46~49GCJD（静安）A. campaign B.noted C.focus D. careful E.releasedF. fall G.trend H.dead I. major J.extendedWASHINGTON（Reuters）一TheU.S.unemploymentrateprobablyroseinOctoberasemployerssteppeduphiringonlyslightly,underscoringPresidentBarackObama'svulnerabilityinnextweek'spresidentialelection.Employerslikelyadded125,000jobstotheirpayrollslastmonth,accordingtoaReuterssurveyofeconomists.Thatwouldbeupfrom114,000inSeptember,butwould41shortofwhatisneededtoquicklycutthejoblessrate.

Indeed,economistsexpecttheunemploymentrate—akey42intheneck-and-neckracefortheWhiteHouse totickupbyatenthofapercentagepointto7.9percent,reversingpartofasurprisedropseeninSeptember.TheLaborDepartment,scloselywatchedreport,whichwillbe43at8:30a.m.(12:30GMT)onFriday,willbethelast44reportcardontheeconomybeforeTuesday,spresidentialelection,whichpits(使竞争)PresidentObamaagainstRepublicanMittRomney.Ifeconomistsareright,itwillshowtheeighthstraightmonthofdulljobgrowth,aworrisome45thatwouldlikelyreinforcetheFederalReserve,sresolvetokeepeasymoneypoliciesinplaceuntiltheeconomyshowsmorevigor.“Theweaknessinoveralleconomicgrowthmomentumhas46intothelastquarteroftheyear,“saidMillanMulraine,aneconomistatTDSecuritiesinNewYork.Romneyhasmadethenation,sfeeblejobsmarket,whichhascausedObamaalotoftroublesincehetookofficein2009,thecenterpieceofhis47 .ThelastReuters/IpsosdailytrackingpollshowedObamaandRomneyina48heat.Still,thereportcouldprovidefodderforbothcandidates.Someeconomistshave49anincreaseinthejoblessratemighthaveasilverliningifitisdrivenbyAmericanspouringintothelabormarkettorestartjobhunts.4145FCEIG4649JAHB4145FCEIG4649JAHB木(金山)A.desperationB. authoritiesC.diligently D.confusion E. enrolledF.violentlyG. financialH.conclusion i.devoted J. graduationSeventeenyears ago,whenIwasinmilitarycollege,Iwasknownas “theworryingwreckfromVirginia Tech”.Iworriedso41that Ioftenbecame ill. In__42__, IpouredoutmytroublestoProfessorBaird,professorofbusinessadministration.ThefifteenminutesthatIspentwithProfessorBairddidmoreformyhealthandhappinessthanalltherestofthefouryearsispentincollege.“Jim,"hesaid,“yououghttositdownandfacethefacts.Ifyou__43__halfasmuchtimeandenergytosolvingyourproblemsasyoudotoworryingaboutthem,youwouldn,thaveanyworries.”IfiguredthatihadfailedphysicsbecauseIhadnointerestinthesubject.ButnowIchangedmyattitude.Isaidtomyself:I“thecollege__44__demandthatIpassmyphysicsexaminationbeforeIobtainadegree,whoamitoquestiontheirwisdom?”SoI__45__forphysicsagain.ThistimeIpassedbecauseinsteadofwastingmytimeinworryingabouthowharditwas,istudied__46__.Isolvedmy__47__worriesbytakingonsomeadditionaljobs,suchassellingpunchatthecollegedances,andbyborrowingmoneyfrommyfather,whichipaidbacksoonafter__48__.AsIlookbackatitnow,IcanseethatMyproblemwasoneof__49__,alackofwillingnesstofindthecausesofmyworryandfacethemrealistically.41-49FAIBECGJD（嘉定）A.losing B.influenceC.original D.identified E.futureF.regularly G.attracted H.convincing I.carefullyJ.processSomepeoplearehappytobelieveinESP（超感官知觉）whileothersarefirmdisbelievers.Parapsychologists灵学专冢，wholendacertainseriousnesstothesubject,have41fourtypesofESP:Onetypecalledclairvoyancedescribestheactofbeingabletoobtainknowledgeofapersonoreventwithouttheuseofthenormalsenses;Anothertype,telepathy,isthe42bywhichapersonisabletoreadanotherperson'sthoughtswithouttheuseofanyofthenormalsenses;Stillanothertype,psychogenesis,istheabilityto43aphysicalobjectjustbythinkingaboutit;Thelasttype,precognition,isthetermappliedwhensomebodyisabletoforesee44events.OvertheyearstherehavebeenmanyESPexperimentsconductedbyseriousscientistsinseriousinstitutions.JosephBanksRhine,abotanistatDukeUniversitypublishedafamousbookin1934called“Extra-SensoryPerception"inwhichheclaimedtohaveoverwhelming（压倒的）evidenceofESP.However,otherscientistshavebeenunabletorepe