初中英语名词讲解专项练习

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日1．名词之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日（课时:2）一．介绍名词含义:名词是示意人、事物、地方或抽象观点的词.二．名词的分类：专出名词(人名,地名,机构)William,Linda,Canada,China,theUnitedNations,WTO一般名词可数名词:包括单数(只有一个)和单数(两个以上).不可数名词:只有单数.物质名词milk,water,tea,bread,beef,meat,rice,fish,coffee,sugar,salt抽象名词information,friendship,knowledge,work,advice,science,news,weather三．要点:单数名词变单数名词的规则：一般状况下,加“s”.eg:books,stamps,pens,tables以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,加“es”eg:buses,boxes,foxes,watches,matches,beaches,coaches,brushes以“o”,结尾的,加“es”or“s”时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日eg:Negroes[?ni:gr??]、heroes、volcanoes[v?l?ke?n??]、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英豪（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）以“子音字母+y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es”.eg:city--cities,country--countries,family--families,story--stories以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”.eg:thief—thieveswife—wiveslife--liveshalf—halvesleaf--leaves,knife--knives,wolf–wolves,shelf—shelves,loaf—loaves记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的老婆（wife）在她一世（life）顶用半（half）片树叶（leaf）当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）而后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）.6）不规则更改：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,child-children,ox-oxenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,mouse-mice,fish-fish,sheep-sheepdeer-deer,means–means,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese注意：当man/woman作定语、修饰单数名词时,man/woman与时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日所修饰的名词要同时变为单数.比如：amanteacher---menteachers;awomanteacher---womenteachers四．要点：名词的全部格（---的）（1）单数名词词尾加's；以s结尾的单数名词,则只加’.theboy’sbag；Mary’scap；MrJames’office（2）单数名词假如不以s结尾,则加's；单数名词假如以s结尾,则只加’.theChildren’sPalacemen’sroomtheteachers’reading-room10minutes’walk3）假如示意几集体共有同样东西,只要在最后一集体的名字后边加's.假如示意各自全部,就一定在各个名字后边加's.ThisisTomandMark’sroom.TheseareTom’sandMark’srooms.4）the+名词·of·名词thewindowsofthehousethenameofthecitythepictureoftheTom's构造也能够变换成of构造thegirl’sname--thenameofthegirl时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Tom’sfriend--thefriendofTom（5）a+名词·of·名词's/a+名词·of·名词性物主代词(示意“此中之一”)apictureofTom’s;afriendofmine名词专项训练1．--Arethereanyinthezoo?--Yes,therearesome.C.tigerD.deer2．Thereisonlyonedoctorandseveralnursesinthishospital.A.man/womanB.man/womenC.men/womanD.men/women3．--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketwo.A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottleoforangejuicesoforangejuices4．Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnnaandJaneB.Anna’sandJane’s时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C.Anna’sandJaneD.AnnaandJane’s5．We’llhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWall?A.fourdaysB.four-dayC.four-daysD.fourday’s6．Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.D.more7．Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?D.factorys8．Thisisanoldphotoofmine.AtthattimeIhad.A.shorthairsB.shorthairC.manyshorthairD.muchshorthairs9．--Wherearethe?--Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boysstudents/theB.boystudents/theC.boystudent/XD.boystudents/X时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日10．Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis.C.mouthD.ears11．JennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.C.someadviceD.anadvice12．Wehaveboughttwoforthecomingparty.A.boxofstrawberryB.boxesofstrawberriesC.boxofstrawberriesD.boxesofstrawberry13．MrSmithisafriendof.A.John’suncleB.Johnuncle’sC.John’suncle’sD.Johnuncle14．--Wouldyouliketea?--No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.A.any/bottleofjuiceB.some/bottlesofjuiceC.many/bottlesofjuicesD.few/时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日bottlesofjuice15．Thesearethetoys.A.childB.childrenC.children’sD.children’16．Therearehardlyanyintherivernowbecauseofthepollution.A.duckB.fishC.gooseD.water17．Shetoldmethedaybeforeyesterday.A.agoodnewsB.suchagoodnewsofgoodnews18．Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.19．Thereallkindsofinthisshop.A.are/watchesB.be/watchesC.is/watchesD.be/watch20．Thereareonthedesk.A.apaperB.somepapers时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C.apieceofpaperD.somepiecesofpaper21．I’dlike,please.A.twobottleofbeerB.twobottleofbeersC.twobottlesofbeerD.twobottlesofbeers22．Thesearebackpacks.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.Lily’sandLucy’s23．We’llhavethissummer.monthsvacationC.atwo-monthsvacationD.atwo-monthvacation24．Igototheonceamonth.A.barberB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbers’25．Iwanttoknowopinion.A.everyone’selseB.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日everyoneelseC.everyoneelse’sD.everyoneelses’26．Iwalkedintotheoffice,andputtheletteronmydesk.A.teacher’s/teacher’sB.teachers’/teachers’C.teacher’s/teachers’D.teachers’/teacher’s27．There’snoformorecarsintheparkinglot.Itistoocrowded.A.roomB.roomsC.houseD.houses28．Myshoeswerewornout,soIdecidedtobuyanew.C.pairD.one29．Couldyouspeakinaloud?Ican’thearyouclearly.C.soundD.throat30．Onlyonehasbeenchosen.Idon’tknowwhetheritisamanorawoman.D.woman时间：二O二一年七月二