高考英语一轮复习Unit6Atonewithnature课后练习含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7Unit6Atonewithnatureeq\a\vs4\al()课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(读后续写微技能)有关hand的动作描写一、好句欣赏1．Pointedatbymymathteacher,IwasshockeD．我的数学老师指着我时，我吓坏了。2．Hetookafirmgripofmyarmandmarchedtowardsthedoor.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，朝门口走去。3．Tomkneltdownandpattedthedog.汤姆跪下来拍了拍狗。4．Heslidhishandsintohispocketsandpulledoutsomechange.他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱来。5．Imakeadashforthewallandtrytoclimboverinordertoescape.我冲向墙，试图翻越墙逃跑。6．Shegrabbedherbriefcaseandrantothebusstop.她抓起公文包跑到公共汽车站。7．Icuppedmyhandfirmlyoverthephonesotheycouldn'thearme.我用手紧紧捂住电话，这样他们就听不见我说话了。8．Iheldfasttotherailingincasethestrongwindblewmeaway.我快速抓住栏杆以防强风把我吹跑。二、小试牛刀根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．Hesatcarefullywith_his_head_in_his_hands．他双手抱着头，小心翼翼地坐着。2．Theclassclapped_warmlyasMr.LeepresentedmewiththerewarD．当李先生给我颁奖的时候全班轰然鼓掌。3．Steveshakes_hands_with_otherslikeagentleman.史蒂夫像个绅士一样和别人握手。4．WhenIgottothecafé，IsawBobwaving_his_hands_towards_me．我到咖啡馆时，看到鲍勃在向我挥手。5．Themantookthesacks,reached_into_his_pocketandplaced_four_coins_in_my_hand．那人拿起麻袋，把手伸进口袋，然后把四枚硬币放在我手里。6．Themangentlywrapped_the_giftinbrownpaperandplaced_the_parcel_in_my_hands．那人用牛皮纸轻轻地把礼物包好，然后把包裹放在我手里。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考题型组合练)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——旅游——神奇的历史之旅MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepubliC．Itisaself­guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap，andatyourownpace，youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour，wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheck­inbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime，youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyoutoasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.Followusforupdates，chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!·Time：10：00am—4：00pm，Saturday，May11，2019·Location：485CongressStreet·Tickets：Getyourticketsonline，bycallingusat207­774­1822，orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorsunderage18.·Volunteering：WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour！Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation，emailusatevents@orcallusat207­774­1822.文章大意：本文主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅，包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。1．What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B．Tovisitsomeworld­famousattractions.C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D．TomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepubliC．解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“you'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted”和第二句中的“historicalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic”可知，神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。2．Howmuchshouldacouple(oneistheMHSMember).andakidpay?A．$55. B．$65.C．$75. D．$105.解析：B考查数字计算。根据文中的“$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniors­underage18.”可知，神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元，并结合题干可知，B项正确。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift！”可知，志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅。B语篇类型应用文主题语境人与自然——自然生态——美国四个州的特产Alabama：Priester'sPecansDessertintheSouthbasicallystartsandendswithagooeypecanpie，especiallyinAlabama，wherethepecanistheofficialstatenut.Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans，perhapsthemostfamousisPriester's，afamily­runbusinessthathasbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.Alaska：SalmonJerkyForgetbeefjerky(肉干)—inAlaska，it'sallaboutthesalmonjerky.Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish(king，red，pink，silver，andchum)，thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyone­thirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworlD．Bonus：Salmonisoneofthesevenhealthiestfishyoucaneat.Arizona：SaguaroCactusesAsthelargestcactus(仙人掌)intheUnitedStates，thesaguarocactusisfoundonlyinArizona'sSonoranDesert.Livingtobeupto200yearsold，thecactuses，whoseflowerisalsothestate'sflower，aregenerallyaround30feettallandcangrowunlimitedarms.Wanttoseeforyourself？Visitoneofthese10outstandingdesertsinAmericA．California：TheWineGuideItisn'tcalledthe“WineCountry”fornoreason.NorthernCalifornia，specificallyNapaValleyandSonomaValley，producesover60，000registeredwinelabels，makingvinothestate'smostvaluableagriculturalproduct.Ifyou'relookingforthemostpopularvarietals(品种葡萄酒),thetoptwofrequentlyplantedgrapesareChardonnayandCabernetSauvignon.文章大意：本文介绍了美国四个州的特产，包括阿拉巴马州的Priester农场的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。4．HowlonghasthePriester'sfarmlasted?A．Over7years. B．Over30years.C．Over70years. D．Over200years.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句中的“Priester's，afamily­runbusiness...foroversevendecades.”可知，Priester农场有70多年的历史，故C项正确。5．Whichstateisfamousforsalmon?A．AlaskA． B．ArizonA．C．AlabamA． D．CaliforniA．解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“salmon”定位至Alaska：SalmonJerky部分，根据该部分第一句“Forgetbeefjerky(肉干)—inAlaska，it'sallaboutthesalmonjerky.”可知，阿拉斯加州以鲑鱼而闻名，故A项正确。6．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Alibraryguide. B．Anewsreport.C．Aprojecthandbook. D．Atravelguide.解析：D考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国四个州的特产。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自旅游手册，故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——学校生活——大学选专业前应该了解的几个方面WeknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryharD．Buthavenofear！Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.Whatisamajor?1．________Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.2.________WhendoIchooseamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.3.________Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.4．________Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However，keepthisinmind：everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit'sanareaofacademicconcentration.5.________Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A．CanIchangemymind?B．Ismymajortime­consuming?C．It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D．Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E．Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F．Manyfuturesciencedoctorsmajorinnon­sciencerelatedfields.G．Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclasses.文章大意：我们知道选择一个大学的专业是很难的，但不要害怕，你选择的专业不会让你只能从事特定的职业；本文介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么，专业的重要程度，选专业的时间，是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。1．解析：C根据该段的标题可知，空处应是对标题的问题作出了回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”符合语境。2．解析：F该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。3．解析：E根据空后的“Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。4．解析：A此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely”“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意(换专业)，故选A项。5．解析：G空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要那么多的课程”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——学校生活——开设活字印刷术课程StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass1.________March1stonmovabletype.Thisis2.________ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm，AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，3.________majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow4.________(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith5.________(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument，6.________(apply)theknowledgethey'velearneD．Onestudentprintedher7.________(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents？”8．________(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina，movabletypeprinting9.________(invent)