2009年职称英语综合类B级真题

2009年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案测评第一部分：词汇选项1Wouldyouplease(call)myhusbandassoonaspossible?AphoneBvisit

CconsultDinvite答案：A.phone2Wehadalong(conversation)aboutherparents.AspeechBquestion

CdebateDtalk答案：D.talk3Thechairman(proposed)thatwestopthemeeting.AstatedBannounced

CsuggestedDdemanded答案：C.suggested4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbe(relied)oninacrisis.AdependonBlivedon

CbelievedinDjoinedin答案：A.dependon5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete(breaks)arecord.AmaintainsBbeats

CmatchesDtries答案：B.beats6Allthepupilsseemtobevery(cheerful).AhealthyBhappy

CnaughtyDbusy答案：B.happy7Thetraditionalpaintingsare(exhibited)onthesecondfloor.AdisplayedBlaid

CkeptDstored答案：A.displayed8Shestoodthereshakingwith(fury).AlaughBanxiety

CcryDanger答案：D.anger9Maryevidentlyisthemost(diligent)studentamongus.AintelligentBbeautiful

ChardworkingDtalkative答案：C.hardworking10(Persistent)attemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.AForcefulBReasonable

CFirmDContinuous答案：D.Continuous11Whycan'tyoustopyour(eternal)complaining?AlongBeverlasting

CtemporaryDboring答案：B.everlasting12Hundredsofbuildingswere(wrecked)bytheearthquake.AdamageBshaken

CfallenDjumped答案：A.damaged13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobe(authentic).AfaithfulBroyal

CsincereDgenuine答案：D.genuine14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal(lure)ofmathematics.AsimplicityBattraction

CpowerDrigor答案：B.attraction15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsa(puzzle).AmistBfog

CsecretDmystery答案：D.mystery第二部分：阅读判断FightingforaBetterFutureforWomanWhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforPresident,Ialwaysgavethesameanswer:thatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI'dbethebestpresident.ButIamawoman,andlikemillionsofwomen,Iknowtherearestillbarriersandbiasesoutthere,oftenunconscious.IwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriesaboutmydaughter'sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleadallchildrentobrightertomorrows.TobuildthatfutureIsee,wemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandmothers,andthatwomenenjoyequalopportunities,equalpay,andequalrespect.Letusresolveandworktowardachievingsomeverysimplepropositions:Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthetwenty-firstcentury.Youcanbesoproudthat,fromnowon,itwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictories,unremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee,unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthatistrulyremarkable.Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn'tgoalltheway–especiallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaign–itwouldbreakmyheartif,infallingshortofmygoal,Iinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Whenyoustumble,keepfaith.Whenyou'reknockeddown,getrightbackup.Andneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan'torshouldn'tgoon.Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuilding,the50thwomantoleavethisEarthisorbitingoverhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospace,wewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.16.HillaryClintonhasbecomethepresidentialnomineefortheDemocraticParty.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned17.HillaryClintonbelievedthatifshewereelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates,shewouldbethebest.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned18.TheAmericanpeoplearenowreadytoacceptawomanastheirpresident.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned19.TheAmericanyoungpeoplefeeldisappointedatHillary'sfailuretowinthenomination.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned20.America's50thfemaleastronautisrightnowmovingroundtheEarth.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned21.HillaryClintonwillsupportObamaintheupcomingpresidentialelectioncampaign.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned22.HillaryClintonwillnolongerrunforpresident.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned参考答案：CABABCC第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady'sartisaspectacle1WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy,hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame.2"It'shardforme,becauseI'mafanofbasketball,"HoustonpointguardRaferAlstontoldtheHoustonChroniclenewspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5."Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat,alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand,allofasudden,[theotherteam's]gettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak,andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach."Indeed,McGrady'sbodycontrol,hisenergy,hisshooting-watchingthesearelikewatchinganartistatwork,blendingcolours,constructingsentences,orplayingmusic.3Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason,he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms.AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23,itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady,however,returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince,scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames,asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured,theRocketswontwoandlostfive.4"Listen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball,"forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady."Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat."Fromaplayer'sperspective,hisgamecanaffecttheentireteam.Noquestion.Weseehim,andwegetexcited,andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody."5Butitwon't,really.Houstonhasjustbegunanimportantstretchontheirschedule.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston-andwithoutYao.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-teamMcGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching,McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.23.Paragraph224.Paragraph325.Paragraph426.Paragraph5A.McGrady'sInjuryB.NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkillsC.EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectivesD.SpectacularPerformanceontheCourtE.PlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithoutF.YaoMing'sPerformance27.McGradyplaysbasketballsowell______________.28.YaoMingmissedseveralgames____________.29.ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth___________.30.Everyonewillhavetocontribute__________.A.sincehereturnedB.thathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhimC.thatheisoftenyelledatbythecoachD.whocanplaybasketballsowellE.becausehehadbeeninjuredF.ifHoustonhopestowin参考答案：23.DSpectacularPerformanceontheCourt24.EPlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithout25.CEvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives26.BNecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills27.Bthathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim28.Ebecausehehadbeeninjured29.Dwhocanplaybasketballsowell30.FifHoustonhopestowin第四部分：阅读理解第一篇MarchMadnessFortherestofMarch,anepidemic(传染病)willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas"MarchMadness",referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-eliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends,husbandsagainstwives,andcolleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Lastyear,theylittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverbeenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwilldrawover$500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyeartoppingthepost-seasonrevenue,includingthatoftheNBA(全国篮球协会).31.Whatwillhappenintheremainingpartofthemonth?A.ManyAmericanswillbesenttomadhouses.B.GreatexcitementwillspreadacrosstheUS.C.About20millionAmericanswillbeputinprison.D.AdeadlyepidemicwillbreakoutintheUS.32.WhichstatementabouttheepidemicisNOTtrue?A.Itoccurseveryfourthyear.B.ItstartsonMarch15.C.Itisknownas"MarchMadness".D.ItlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceof"MarchMadness"?A.Kidsrunawayfromschool.B.Husbandskisstheirwives.C.Collegestudentskeephomeworkpilingup.D.Employeescan'tconcentrateontheirwork.34.ItisgreatfunA.lookingatwiveskissingtheirhusbandsB.listeningtostudentstalkingtotheirteachersC.watchingfarmerskickingtheirdonkeysD.bettingonthewinnersofeachgame35.Thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasadarkhorsebecauseA.ithadastudentbodyof30,000B.itsplayerswerealblackpeopleC.ithadneverbeenexpectedtobevictoriousD.itsplayersranasfastasblackhorse参考答案：31.B.GreatexcitementwillspreadacrosstheUS.32.A.Itoccurseveryfourthyear.33.B.Husbandskisstheirwives.34.D.bettingonthewinnersofeachgame35.C.ithadneverbeenexpectedtobevictorious第二篇DecliningInterestinDevelopingForeignLanguageSkillsAustralia'sforeignlanguageskillsaredeclining,VoiceofAmericahasreported.Newfiguresshowthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeignlanguage.Butfourdecadesago,40percenthadforeignlanguageskills.ProfessorEliseTipton,fromtheUniversityofSydney,saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeeltheneedtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia'seconomicboom,whichisdrivenbyred-hotdemandforitsminerals,ishelpingmaskseriousdeficienciesinitslanguageskills.AustraliadoesbusinessverysuccessfullyinEnglishwithmostofitstradingpartners.Butastheworld'seconomicpowershiftstoemergingregionssuchasAsia,itslanguagegapcouldsoonbeexposed.Accordingtothenewfigures,lessthan6.5percentofhighschoolgraduatesareproficientinanAsianlanguage.AcademicsworrythatthismeansAustraliawillincreasinglybeisolatedfromitseconomicallyimportantAsianneighbors.DilipDutta,fromtheeconomicsandbusinessfacultyatSydneyUniversity,sayslanguageskillscanenhancetradingopportunities.IfAustralianswanttotradewithAsiancountries,itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguagethatwillhelpthemtogetclosertotheculture.ButstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutAsianlanguagelearning.PippaMcCowage,a22-year-oldAustralianstudent,saysmanyyoungAustralianshaveahalf-heartedapproachtoforeignlanguages,andthelanguagecurriculumisoftenweak."Whilewe'reencouragedinhighschooltolearnanotherlanguage,it'snotreallyapparenttomeasarealisticexpectationthatyouwillhavetospeakit,"saidMcCowage."Forexample,IlearnedJapaneseinhighschool,whenIwentonanexchangeinYear10,IfoundthattheJapanesestudentsofmyagehadamuchgreaterproficiencyinEnglishthanIdidinJapanese.Sointhatsense,italmostdiscouragesyou.Atpresent,about70percentofAustralia'smajorexportsgotoAsiaandtheAustraliangovernmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingclosereconomicanddiplomatictieswithAsia.Academicssaythat,asAsiabecomesoneoftheworld'seconomicpowerhouses,Australianeedstoimproveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonitsdoorstep.36.Whatpercentageofhighschoolgraduateswereproficientinforeignlanguagefortyyearsago?A.70percentB.13percentC.6.5percentD.40percent37.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Australiaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.B.Australiahasrichdepositsofminerals.C.AustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.D.Australianstudentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.38.WhatdoesDilipDuttathinklanguageskillscando?A.Improveyourrelationwithyourpartner.B.Helpsettleinternationalconflicts.C.Increasetradingopportunities.D.Removebarriersinnegotiations.39.WhyhastheAustraliangovernmentbeenkeenlyinterestedinstrengtheningtieswithAsia?A.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustralia'smajorexportsgo.B.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliaislocated.C.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliansgoandspendtheirholidays.D.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliacanplayabigroleininternationalaffairs.40.Theword"faculty"inparagraph3canbereplacedbyA.college.B.buildingC.department.D.university.参考答案：36.D40percent37.BAustraliahasrichdepositsofminerals.38.CIncreasetradingopportunities.39.ABecauseAsiaiswhereAustralia'smajorexportsgo.40.Cdepartment.第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpainTheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theinstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)programmethismonth.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists.FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeysforUnderstanding"."Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized,"saidMinguez.InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.Parents'tolerance(宽容)isanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules."Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupabigfightandcallthefatheraFascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMadrid.Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchoresworsenstheproblem.Dioni-sioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood."Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.41.The"YouthEmancipation"programmeaimsathelpingyoungpeopleA.liveinanindependentwayB.fightforfreedomC.fightagainstsocialinjusticeD.getridoffamilyresponsibilities42.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthaninA.GreeceB.FinlandC.SpainD.Italy43.Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTA.parent'stoleranceB.housingproblemsC.unwillingnesstogetmarriedD.culturaltraditions44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDinoisioMasso?A.Shehasaboyfriend.B.Sheis60yearsold.C.Shehasthreechildren.D.ShelivesinMadrid.45.Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedbyA.tiredofB.afraidofC.worriedaboutD.cautiousabout参考答案：41.Aliveinanindependentway42.BFinland43.Cunwillingnesstogetmarried44.AShehasaboyfriend45.Dcautiousabout第五部分：补全短文ReducePackagingPressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.________________(46).Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.CampaignershascalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.__________________(47).Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachines(自动售货机),thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging._________________(48)InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper,leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.__________________(49)Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden,non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives._____________(50)InGermany,plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.A.Ifaproductisoverpackaged,don'tbuyit.B.InBelgium,whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer,youmakeadeposit.C.Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.D.Thishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.E.Tescosaiditwassaving112,000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(装货箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.正确答案：FBCED第六部分：完形填空NewIdeasIceland'sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide1undergroundto_____(51)itsreleaseintotheair.Overthenexttwoyears,ateamofscientistswilltryto___(52)carbondioxide-chargedwater2intotherockunderground.Scientisttheorysaysthisshouldwork3.TheCO2willreactwiththerocktoformastablemineralthatremainsinthe____(53)formillionsofyears.Iftheexperimentsucceeds,Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew____(54)toreduceCO2emissions.SigurdurGislason,auniversityprofessorinIceland,sayshiscountryhasan___(55)overothercountries:"Wehaveenormousamountsofclean_____(56)andasmall