2022年江苏省扬州市普通高校对口单招英语

2022年江苏省扬州市普通高校对口单招英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、汉译英(10题)31.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

32.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

33.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

34.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

35.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

36.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

37.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

38.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

39.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

40.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

42.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

43.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

44.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

46.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

47.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

48.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

49.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

50.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

52.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

53.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

54.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

55.

56."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

57.

58.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

59.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

60.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A．Farmers．

B．Lawyers．

C．Clerks．

D．Shopassistants.

62.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

63.

Whatdoscientistssayabouttheviolentcomingcourseofanasteroidwiththeearth?

A.Violentcomingcoursesofsmallerasteroidswithearthtakeplaceoftenthanexpected.

B.It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappen.

C.Suchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappenonceevery25years.

D.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

64.

Whenwillacompanyrenewanexistingmodel?

A.Whenitsellswellandbringsinagoodprofit.

B.Whenitneedsimprovementtomeettheneedsofusers.

C.Whensomeofitsfeatureshavetobedeleted.

D.Whencertainoptionshavetobeadded.

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.HettyGreenhatedhersonandrefusedtotakehimto.agoodhospital

B.Hettylikedtoearnalotofmoneysoastoliveagoodlife.

C.HettyGreenpreferredmoneytoanythingelse。

D.HettyGreendiedapooroldwoman.

66.

Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.

A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

67.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

68.TheAmericanideaofcustomerserviceistomakeeachcustomerthecenterofattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon'tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Instead,theclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmoststores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon'thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy'sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.SomeevenOfferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarm"thankyou"fromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Inthatway,theydon'thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee,ffthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund.

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis______.

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tomakecustomerthecenterofattention

C.tobethefirstintheworld

D.tomakethecustomerfeelathome

69.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

70.

Accordingtothepassage,thecustomershavetopayfor______aswellas.forthegoods.

A.theadvertisement

B.thetax

C.therepair

D.thewrappingmaterial

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.C

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.D

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B

18.B

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.D

21.D

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.C

26.D

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.Facedwithadifficulttask

32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

33.heissure

34.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

35.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

36.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

37.he'llsparenoefforts

38.howeverhardshetried

39.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

40.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

41.valuable

42.historian

43.preference

44.specialist

45.resistance

46.active

47.conclusion

48.experienced

49.midnight

50.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

51.D

52.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

53.Bunderthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

54.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

55.B

56.B

57.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

58.C本题考查代词辨析。，

【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些，某个”。0ther后接复数名词，表示“其他的”。

59.A

60.B12．答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”

“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。

61.B根据第七段可知，大脑衰老最慢的人群是律师。

62.D

63.D

64.A解析：本题为事实细节题。在第二段有这样一句话：“Acompanylooksintorenewingaparticularvehiclewhenitsmarketplacedemandisgood，andtheprofitsincreaseourshareholder'svalue．”公司只可能在某一辆车型销售得好的时候，为公司创利润的时候才有可能继续生产这种车型。

65.C解析：主旨归纳题。HettyGreen一生只爱钱，她不是恨自己的儿予，只是舍不得花钱，自己也不过好日子。

66.A解析：比较四个选项，只有A“缺乏”是最