2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、汉译英(10题)31.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

32.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

33.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

34.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

35.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

36.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

37.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

38.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

39.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

40.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

42.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

45.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

46.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

47.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

48.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

49.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

50.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

52.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

53.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

54.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

55.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

56.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

57.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

58.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

59.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

60.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

62.

Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

63.Inthesentence“...toescapefromhostileneighbors...”，theword“hostile”means________.A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

64.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

65.Whatwillhappentoresidentsiftheydon’tcomplywiththelaw?

A.Theywillhavetogotoworkinafactory．

B.Theywillhavetopayafine．

C.Theywillgotojajlforninetydays．

D.Thegovernmentwilltakeawaytheirwoodstove

66.

Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

67.

Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

68.ThewriterthinksSheilacandecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss____.

A.didn'tlikeherappearance

B.refusedtochangehisopinion

C.madeanunreasonablecriticism

D.refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism

69.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

70.

Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.

B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.

C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.

D.Aboutthewesternculture.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.C

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.D

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.C

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.D

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.C

25.A

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.B

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.D

30.D

31.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

32.ontheothersideoftheriver

33.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

34.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

35.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

36.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

37.Asiswellknowntoall

38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

40.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

41.evidence

42.historian

43.live

44.honorable

45.confidence

46.humourous

47.resistance

48.resistance

49.classify

50.unidentified

51.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

52.A11．答案为A

测试need的用法。作情态动词时，具否定形式为neednot，后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等，后接带to的动问不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

53.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

54.C

55.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

56.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

57.C16．答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语，并且在句中做宾语。选C。

58.C

59.A10．答案为A

他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。

60.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

61.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

62.D解析：本题为推理题。由第四段第一句指出，当他们成功地打开电灯时，婴儿会感到很高兴。所以D是正确答案。

63.D文章第二段讲述了原始人旅行有许多原因，其中包括escapefromhostileneighbors，由此可知，hostile是个消极意义的词，很可能表示躲避充满敌意的邻居。四个选项中，unfriendly