2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第2页
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第3页
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第4页
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

2.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

3.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

4.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

5.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

6.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

7.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

8.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

9.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination()

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatehimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

10.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

11.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

12.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

13.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

14.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

15.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

16.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

17.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

18.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

19.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

20.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.73.____()

25.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.75.____()

28.72.____()

29.67.____()

30.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.70.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.直到现在,我们才算相互了解()

35.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

36.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?

37.小心午餐不要吃得太多,不然下午时你会犯困

38.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

39.他有能力处理各种棘手的事情,我们都愿意和他共事

40.事实上,如果你用心去感受,幸福无时不刻不在你身边

41.我正要过马路,一辆汽车冲我开过来

42.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone

43.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Passage1

Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.

Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.

Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.

IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem

Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____()

A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore

B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime

C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces

D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf

45.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)

46.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof________()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

47.Soundisusedtoreplace()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

48.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

49.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

50.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

51.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld()

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

52.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()

A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000

53.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方;

2.建议应当如何提高;

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

[考点]词义辨析(代词)

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代

2.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C

3.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

4.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

5.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B

6.CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法,意为依据……来判断。故选C

7.A你上个月一定看过《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》这部电影了,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastmonth可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A。解题技巧:先将含有推测语气的陈述句部分变为不含推测语气的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,然后再分析反意疑问句部分应用什么形式

8.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

9.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。

[考点]非谓语动词和词语搭配

【精析】C根据句意可知,空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配,意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C

10.C由于发明了新技术,产量从总体上提高了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子,所以前面部分应为独立主格结构,而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。另外,workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用完成式。综上所述,应选C

11.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

12.B今天别来,我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B

13.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

14.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确

15.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D

16.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做

17.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

18.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

19.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成为了一个如此优秀的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

20.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.E

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.DD相互了解应译为beacquaintedwitheachother。A项增译了finally的强调句,用词准确,为正确选项。故选D

35.本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的短语,toward意为对……,decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句shewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment,从句中包含一个主系表结构和一个主谓宾结构

36.你能承诺把电脑还给我吗?【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。promisetodosth.可译为承诺做某事。另外,注意本句是一般疑问句

37.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchatlunch,oryouwillbesleepyintheafternoon

38.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时,发现火车已经开走了

39.Heiscapableofdealingwithvarioustoughproblems,soweareallwillingtoworkwithhim

40.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit

41.Iwasgoingtocrossthestreetwhenacarspedtowardsme

42.常言道,好的开端是成功的一半

43.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

44.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C题干大意是:这位男士没有游历的打算的原因是_____。根据第一段中这位男士说的话WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings…ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel…可知,这位男士认为所有地方的人都一样,他们有相同的感情,他们有爱有恨,有幸福和悲伤,有安全和害怕等感受,所以他不想游历,他可以在这里学到一切。由此可推知,这位男士不想游历是因为他认为他了解其他地方的人。故选C

45.C事实细节题。从最后一段Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity可以得出答案为C

46.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B文章第一段便点明主旨。根据第一段第一句Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.可知,要成为一个好的管理者,必须清楚地在员工和自己之间确定恰当的界限。B项意为管理者和员工的恰当关系,符合题意。故选B

47.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正确答案为D

48.B[考点]事实细节题

根据最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,侧着睡的人通常很细心,很有自信。故选B

49.C词语理解题。由文章前两句句意ChokweSelassie正在完成一项帮助司机们避开路面坑洼的任务,这是在前不久的一个早晨他妈妈驾车送他去学校时,这个正在上八年级的学生被鼓励去他的这个任务的。可知,kickoff在此意为开始更符合文章的大意,故选C

50.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansm

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论