2021年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2021年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

2.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

3.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

4.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

5."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."（）

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

6.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century（）

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

7.________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!（）

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

8.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren（）someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

9.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

10.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

11.Hewas（）tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

12.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

13.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight（）

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

14.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

15.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth（）,Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

16.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign（）

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

17.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

18.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

19.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob（）

A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore

20.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.73.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

27.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

28.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.74.____（）

30.

6.____

31.75.____（）

32.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.68.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.我们居住的地球是一个大球体

35.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

36.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

37.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

38.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

39.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

40.虽然有很多困难，他们还是下定决心履行诺言

41.（）只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

42.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

43.我在找其他东西的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

45.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

46.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆转的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

47.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______（）

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

48.49.____（）

49.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmistressoftheChinaDanceSchool

51.Thewordmusicinthethirdparagraphmeans____（）

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

53.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis______in______inBoswell（）

A.＄12;FirstHotel

B.＄15;OsakaHotel

C.＄12;FairviewHotel

D.＄25;OrchardHotel

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右

参考答案

1.C句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time，表示第几次，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因此不能选择havegone

2.B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这一动作发生在planed之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B

3.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选D

4.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

5.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前为止，迄今为止;byfar:显然，很。根据句意可知，选B

6.A截止到21世纪末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect：期望，预料；inspect：仔细检查，审查；detect：发现，察觉；suspect：猜想，怀疑。根据句意可知，选A

7.D春天的时候景色多美啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】D常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！③How+形容词+a（n）+名词（+主语+谓语）！scenery是不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰，所以可排除选项A、C。D项符合第一种结构。故选D

8.C

9.C布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：结果为，证明是；turnup：出现，调高；turnto：向……求助。根据句意可知，选C

10.A随着日用品价格的上涨，人们买不起昂贵的物品。本题考查独立主格结构。分词短语作状语时，有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。本题中prices和goup存在主谓关系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

11.A句意：他太胆小了，不敢说出真相。固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……；of+名词相当于一个形容词，所以ofacoward相当于cowardly,much用来加强语气，故应选A

12.C由于暴风雪，所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词coulddo所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

13.D闹钟今天早上没有响，你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】D根据句意可知，后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意为过去可能做过……,是对过去发生的事情进行推测；oughttohavedone意为本应该……，表示本应该做的事情却没有做；musthavedone意为一定是……，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，符合题意。另外，forgettodosth.意为忘记去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.意为忘记做过某事（已做）。综合考虑上述因素，应选D

14.Bsupply：供应，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。根据句意和常识可知，选B#。

15.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A

16.A十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…为固定搭配，表示通知某人

17.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们应该保护它们。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Capparent：明显的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：丰富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C

18.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

19.C不久之后，他将会经历两件大事，那就是，他将会获得硕士学位并找到一份富有挑战性的工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clongago:很久以前；notlongago：不久之前；beforelong:不久之后；longbefore意同longago，表示很久以前，一般用于过去完成时的句子中。根据句意可知，选C

20.C除了他两个最好的朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语，在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则，谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.E

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.Theearthwhereweliveisabigglobe./Theearthinwhichweliveisabigglobe

35.他研发这款应用软件是为了概述长篇报告，以便人们能更容易理解其内容

36.美国被认为是一个体育强国

37.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的

38.贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。收入低于贫困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句为主系表结构，that引导的定语从句修饰前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意为贫困线，acceptable意为可接受的，standardofliving意为生活水准；后一句为主谓宾结构，且谓语为被动形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定语，below意为在……下面，低于

39.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

40.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryouttheirpromises

41.D分析句子结构可知，前半句可用only+状语表示强调；中国企业可译为Chineseenterprises/companies;对手可译为counterpart/rival。only+状语当位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，所以A项错误。B项中company应用复数形式，且漏译了在中国加入世贸组织后；C项中的enterintotheWTO翻译错误，应去掉介词into。故选D

42.网上学习并不比传统课堂学习容易。事实上，许多学生认为网上学习需要花费更多的时间和精力。网络课程的要求并不比任何一种传统的优质课程少。然而，成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式,但不是一种容易的方式。不论晚上或周末,为了完成作业,许多网络课程学习者在电脑前一坐就是好几个小时。传统课堂学习者已完成作业并开始玩耍,而此时网络课程学习者却很可能还在网上学习。网上学习者每门课需要每周学习4至15小时

43.IfoundthisoldphotobychancewhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse

44.AA推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉