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一、完形填空考什么?
1、词汇1)单词
a)四个不相干词辨析b)同义词、近义词辨析c)形近词辨析
2)词组a)四个不相干动词词组的辨析b)相同动词+不同介、
副词的辨析c)不同动词+相同介、副词的辨析d)固定搭配
2、语法3、上下文的逻辑关系1)词汇2)语法
二、完形填空解题方法
1、运用语篇知识解题
1)利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息
2)分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑
关系并列关系:and,or
转折关系:but,however,nevertheless,whereas,while
让步关系:although,though,despite,inspiteof
因果关系:dueto,owingto,thanksto,becauseofbecause,
since,as,forso,therefore,thus,asaresult
条件关系:ifwhetherunless=if...not,providedthat,
providingthatsupposethat,supposingthat
解释关系:forexample,forinstance,inotherwords,thatis
tosay
I顺序关系:before,after,first,second,then,next,finally
3)利用上下文寻找解题信息4)排除法5)代入法6)固定搭配
7)生活常识解题法
综述上述方法,以两条主线做完形填空
文章主题主题句段落主题主线词汇一致一致关系语
法一致上下文逻辑关系一致
三、做完形填空注意事项
1、时间分配共15分钟:2-3分钟浏览5-8分钟做题(先易
后难)10分钟后再检查2、不要轻易改答案3、学会放弃
1•首先迅速阅读一遍短文,了解文章大意、结构、以及各部分的逻
辑关系。如果时间不多或阅读能力比较强的学生,可以边阅读边做题。
对不需要上下文、相对独立的考点(如固定词组,主谓搭配,词义考
察等)可马上选择正确答案,对需要上下文的考点(如连词,动词时
态等)则暂时跳过,等看完整段或全文后再选择。
2.语法题:完型填空中有相当一部分考题是语法题,要求学生熟
练掌握和运用语法知识,做出正确选择。语法包括时态、语气、非谓
语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、主动被动及惯用法等语法现象。
a)时态:对完型填空中的时态题的判断,可以根据表示时间的信
息词来判断,也可以根据上下文提供的信息来判断。表时间的词有:
since,before,after;already,everysince,foralongtime,yesterd
ay,in1992,nowo
b)语气:考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判断。此类试题一
般分两种情况,一种情况是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句
中,如without,if等,另一种需要根据上下文或逻辑关系来判断。
c)非谓语动词:非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。
分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语;不定式作定语和表示目的
和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非
谓语动词的试题,要注意分析其在句中的语法作用,另外还要注意一
些词的固定用法,牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式
的动词也是很必要的。
d)替代词:英语中替代词很多,既可以用来替代单词,也可以用
来替代词组、短语或句子。常见的有
do,so,one,ones,yours,theirs,this,that,those,he,it,they等。
完型填空题借用其语篇优势,常设有此类题。考生做这类题时,要仔
细分析句子的语义关系,搞清所替代的内容是什么。
e)词组、习语和习惯用法:对于这一类选择题,不能利用语法知
识进行判断。因此平时的日积月累就十分重要。只有熟悉其意义和用
法,才能准确迅速地做出判断。
3.词汇题:完型填空的词语题一种是词义辨析题,另一种是单纯
的测试词义的题。要做好词汇题,考生应掌握词汇的内涵、外延和语
法功能,了解近义词的细微差异。
4.句与句之间的关系:对于这类试题,第一要掌握表示过渡的连
接语的用法和含义,如because表示因果关系,but表示转折关系等。
第二在没有过渡语的情况下,要结合上下文进行推理和判断,分清句
与句之间的逻辑关系。
1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法——利用段首句或首段最大限度地
获取信息。
为给学生理解文章奠定基础,使学生更易于理解文章内容,出题者
在设计完形填空试题时,总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的
表达主旨的句子。大家知道,文章的开头很重要,往往开宗明义点
出文章主题。因此,整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利
用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。
2.分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关
系。
只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理
解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握
带空的句子所需要的是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要
求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,
这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、
原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。
表示列举的连词:first,second,third..^firstly,secondly,thirdly...;
first,next,then...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;for
onething,foranotherthing...;tobeginwith,toconclude...
表示原因的连词:because,since,as,nowthat...
表示结果的连词:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,
consequently,asaresult
表示让步和转折的连词:however,nevertheless,nonetheless,
still,though,yet,inspiteofatanyrate,inanycase,whoever,
whatever
表示对照的连词:0nthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,in
comparison,bycomparison,conversely
表示未卜充的连词:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,
moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,too,either,neither,
not...but...,notonly...butalso...
表示时间顺序的连词:when,while,as,after,before,since,until,
assoonas,once
表示目的的连词:that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat
表示条件的连词:if,suppose(that),supposing(that),unless,in
case,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided
(that),providing(that)
3.利用上下文寻找解题信息
由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,
因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。
根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复
现或同现的相关词,考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答
案。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、
指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我
们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要
培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
4.运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法
做题时应注意文章中的搭配:
☆逻辑搭配:包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等;
☆语义搭配:包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同
形异义词;
☆结构搭配:指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭
配;
☆惯用搭配:即通常所说的固定短语。
5.运用排除法解题方法
如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词
汇、语法分析结合起来运用,从而缩小选择的范围,提高答题准确
率。这种情况有以下几种:
☆从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与
上下文一致,从而排除一些备选答案,缩小选择范围;
☆分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系,从而排除一些
选项;
☆弄清楚该题的句法关系,分析一下它是简单句、并列句,还是复
合句;
☆判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分,应是什么词性,并分析备
选答案之间的异同,从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。
6.运用背景知识和社会常识解题方法
完形填空的解题方法
怎样做好完形填空题呢?
在复习阶段:首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识,牢记习惯用法,
特别是动词短语;
注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇英语意义的真正理解,要懂得词
汇的内含,外延,褒
贬及一定的修辞色彩;注意他们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析;其
次要有计划地多做一
些完形填空的练习,要有计划地多阅读一些短文,增强英文阅读能力,提
高理解能力。
在应考阶段:拿到完形填空试题后,不要急于动手去做,必须从语
法、习惯用法,内容
和常识等多方面综合考虑选项;既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息,
有要理解文章材料
中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。那么,究竟采取什么方法步骤才能
取得令人满意的
结果呢?
一般来说,作题时应按以下几步进行:
1.抓首尾句,打开通道
认真理解短文第一句和结尾句。由于完形填空短文一般不给标题,一时
把握不了文章的主
题和大意。完形填空短文首句及尾句一般不挖空,它给考生提供了抓住开
篇启示和概括总结全
文大意的机会。一般来说,一篇文章的首句往往是观察全文的"窗口",
可以从中得到启示,
了解文章的时代背景和概要,因此要特别注意理解第一句话的意思,有的
文章的第一句话就是
主题句,掌握了首句往往就为抓住全文大意打开通道。句尾常常是文章的
总结,结论,或点
睛之笔,掌握好尾句也有利于掌握全文大意。
2.速读全文,了解大意
快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。借助首、尾句给予的启示,快速地把短文
从头直尾通读一至
二遍,要跳过空格,不陷在一空一格里,尽力从全局了解大意,这是逐空
填词的重要依拒和
基础。如果一开始就忙于见一个空就填一个空,势必无法从整体上把握
全文概要,造成顾
此失彼的错误,甚至影响作题速度。
3.综合考虑,逐项填空
经过粗读全文,有了个整体印象。在这个基础上,就可以根据主题,结
合上下文所提供语境
,加上自己的常识和分析,进行合乎逻辑的推理,顺理填空。随着理解的
逐步深入,答案会自
然地从脑海里涌出来,与选项里的某项吻合而得到验证。有的答案的确不
容易做出,这时应
注意文章的前后的呼应和对比。有的题目好象几个选项都可以,其实正确
的答案上下文已有暗
示或明示;特别是有的答案暗含在下文,或直接或间接,只要耐心看下去,
根据内容即能做出
正确答案。不要忘记在整个作题过程中都要牢记文章的中心思想,把每个
空白处得含义与前后
句的意思联系起来理解,文章最前面的空格提出的问题很有可能要到文章
的结尾才能找到答案
4.上下连贯,合乎逻辑
这是从句子结构来考虑。例如:一个空白在两个句子之间,就要根据上下
文的语境和上下文的
关系,选用并列连词and,but,or,however,therefore,while,for等
连接两个并列句
;或用who,which,that,whose,whom,when,where,why等关系
代词和关系副词等连
接定语从句,或用whoever,whatever,what,who,when,wher
e,how,why,if,
whether,that等连接词连接名词性从句,或用when,where,becaus
e,unless,thoug
h,evenif,sothat等从属连词,连接各种状语从句。如果我们知道它
们的基本用法和彼
此间的的区别,填上所选词后使句子的意思和结构都完整,上下连贯,把
握住语篇的行文逻辑
,那么,选定最佳答案就不难了。
5.复读全文,调整答案
全部答案选定后,文章完整了,应再从头直尾读一遍。根据复读的语感和
对全篇文章的理解,
再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改。检查文章是否前后贯通,内容清楚,
主题突出。如有些地
方意义含混或矛盾,就应该依据文章中心意思来重新考虑。凡不通之处,
必有待推敲的疑点,
应从意义,语法,行文逻辑等方面仔细权衡,加以改正。例如:从语法上,
检查一下所完成的
句子是否主谓一致;时态、语态是否正确;名词、代词的性、格是否一致;
动词、名词、形容
词与介词或副词等的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项,可以
凭着自己的语感,坚
持第一感觉选择的答案。
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选
项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslove
betweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoney
sothattheycould36thehightuitionmybrotherandI
needed.Theydidnzt37intheromanticwaysthatIreadin
booksorsawonTV.
Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I38satdown
besideher."Mom,Ihavea39here/Isaidafterawhile.
“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery
40voice.
Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith41in
hereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Shebentherhead
andcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas42ifIhadhurther.I
wasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.But
atlastshesaid,very43,“Susan,lookatthis44.
Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.The
threadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If45isa
quilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,but
itsreallythere.46isinside.”
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldnztunderstandheruntil
yearslater.
Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot47whileonduty.Ever
sincethenhecouldnolonger48properly.Everymorning
andduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.
Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,green
grassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening49the
sunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful
50intheworld.
“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.
“Susan,don'tworryshoutme/hesaidgently.HIjustlike
walkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife?Lookingintohis
eyes,I51whattheymeant.
ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould52intwomonths.But
thatdaynevercame.He53awayinpeace.
54Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.
Butfromthis55/Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadin
thequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm...
36.A.affordB.costC.spend
D.offer
37.A.goB.liveC.actD.walk
38.A.happilyB.silentlyC.secretly
D.nervously
39.A.requestB.problemC.message
D.question
40.A.loudB.lightC.lowD.clear
41.A.surpriseB.angerC.stress
D.horror
42.A.amazedB.confusedC.shocked
D.ashamed
43.A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.bitterly
D.gently
44.A.quiltB.needleC.threadD.sewing
45.A.beliefB.workC.experience
D.life
46.A.WarmthB.ThreadC.Cotton
D.Love
47.A.tiredB.drunkC.illD.injured
48.A.talkB.walkC.workD.think
49.A.withB.asC.forD.by
50.A.signsB.symbolsC.pictures
D.reflections
51.A.readB.doubtedC.translatedD.recognized
52.A.retireB.recoverC.regain
D.remove
53.A.passedB.escapedC.faded
D.turned
54.A.AgainB.OnceCThen
D.Later
55.A.lessonB.accountC.experience
D.accident
【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C41.A42.B43.D
44C.45.D46.D47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.B
53A.54.B55.C
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Oneday,manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasa
psychologistatachildren'sinstitutioninEngland,anadolescent
boyshowedupinthewaitingroom.Iwentouttherewherehe
was36upanddownrestlessly.
Timworeablackraincoatthatwas37allthewayupto
hisneck.Hisfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeetwhile
wringing(扭)hishandsnervously.Hehad38hisfatheras
ababy,andhadlivedwithhismotherandgrandfatherever
since.Buttheyearbeforeheturned13,hisgrandfatherand
motherwerekilledinacaraccident.
IlookedatTim.Hewasvery39anddepressed(inlow
spirits).Herefusedtotalktome.Thefirsttwotimeswe40,
Timonlysathunchedup(蜷缩)inthechairwithoutsayinga
word.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit,Iputmy
handonhisshoulder.Hedidn't41back,buthedidn'tlookat
meeither.
"Comebacknextweek,ifyoulike,“Isaid.I42abit.
ThenIsaid,"Iknowithurts?
Hecame,andI43weplaychess.Henodded.Afterthat
weplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon-in44and
withoutmakinganyeyecontact.It'snoteasyformeto45in
chess,butIadmitthatImadesureTimwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlier,tookthechessboardandpieces
andsetthemupbeforeIevengota(n)46tositdown.It
seemedasifheenjoyedmy47.Butwhydidhe48
lookatme?
"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis49
with,"Ithought.
Oneafternoon,Timtookoffhisraincoatandputitonthe
backofthechair.Whilehewassettingupthechesspieces,his
faceseemedmore50andhismotionsmorelively.
Somemonthslater,IsatstaringatTim'shead,51he
wasbentoverthechessboard.Iwasthinkingabouthowlittle
weknewaboutthehealing(治疗)process.52,helooked
upatme."It'syour53/'hesaid.
Afterthatday,Timstartedtalking.
MaybeIgaveTimsomething,butIlearnedalotfromhim.
Heshowedmehowone-withoutanywords-can54out
toanotherperson.Allit55isahug,ashouldertocryon,a
friendlytouch,asympatheticnature-andanearthatlistens.
36.A.walkingB.jumpingC.sitting
D.jogging
37.A.putB.buttonedC.wrappedD.tied
38.A.hatedB.foundC.missedD.lost
39.A.sadB.madC.calmD.tough
40.A.talkedB.triedC.gathered
D.met
41.A.callB.comeC.drawD.get
42.A.suspectedB.hesitatedC.worried
D.doubted
43.A.insistedB.demandedCrequired
D.suggested
44.A.satisfactionB.patienceCsilence
D.excitement
45.A.cheatB.moveC.playt).win
46.A.promiseB.invitationC.order
D.chance
47.A.attendanceB.techniqueC.company
D.instruction
48.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.ever
49.A.painB.secretC.ideas
D.interests
50.A.seriousB.lovelyC.aliveD.pale
51.A.sinceB.untilC.before
D.while
52.A.SuddenlyB.NervouslyC.Strangely
D.Fortunately
53.A.timeB.turnC.faultD.way
54.A.figureB.leaveC.bring
D.reach
55.A.worksB.givesC.takes
D.makes
【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.A40.D
41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A
46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C
51.D52.A53.B54.D55.C
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选
项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
rmanoperatingengineer,runningcrane
inNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,
playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplane
had36theWorldTradeCentre.We
crane
checkedoutofthehotelimmediatelyand
started37ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalled
therescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome38andgeton
the39list.
ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe40atabout5A.
M.,andfourhourslaterI41thecalltocomedowntoWest
Street.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto42me,andthat
Iwouldstayin43withher.Itookthesubway.Itstoppedat
WestFourthStreet,soIhadto44therestoftheway.
AndsomewhereinthereIbecame45thatIwasgoing
intosomethingI46.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe
47oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,1
wasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,
maybeten48tall.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask49
inwhichmycranemightbe50awhistleblewsuddenly
warningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandI
reallydidnztknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasas
iftheyhad51thebullsgoinSpainandwewererunning
throughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people52them
upastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutof
theway,becausesomethingwasextremely53.Ididn/t
evenlookback.Westoppedrunningwhenwegottothe
BatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy54andsaid,"Oh,myGod,
Fmgoingto55"
ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatwe
shoulddonext.Aswestartedagainweknockedintoafirechief
officerandweasked,"Whatcanwedotohelpyou?"
36.A.noticedB.reachedC.hitD.passed
37.A.findingB.makingC.gettingD.losing
38.A.awayB.nearC.inD.down
39.A.volunteerB.soldierC.police
D.fireman
40.A.companyB.hotelC.center
D.home
41.A.answeredB.madeC.heardD.got
42.A.missB.forgetC.stopD.expect
43.A.peaceB.touchC.silenceD.anger
44.A.walkB.completeC.cancelD.smooth
45.A.delightedB.frightenedC.surprised
D.interested
46.A.builtB.metC.designedD.had
47.A.constructionB.planC.destruction
D.use
48.A.milesB.metersC.storiesD.floors
49.A.waysB.numbersC.positionD.directions
50.A.asB.whyC.whenD.because
51.A.drivenB.letC.askedD.enjoyed
52.A.pushingB.givingC.holding
D.picking
53.A.dangerousB.urgentC.emergent
D.important
54.A.viewB.sightC.breathD.sense
55.A.leaveB.dieC.remainD.work
【答案】
36—40CBDAC41一组)DDBAB46—50AACDC
51—55BDACB
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Sometimesyoucan'tbelievewhatishappeningbefore
youreyes.Withallherbigbrothersandsistersofftoschool,our
four-year-olddaughter,Becky,felt36athome.Cattleand
horsesweretoobigforherto37with.Oh,mypoor
daughter.
OnedayIhadjustfinishedwashingthelunchdisheswhen
Beckyrushedinwith38."Mama!"shecried,"Cometo
seemynewdog!Igavehimwatertwotimesalready.He'sso
thirsty/
I39,anotherofBecky'simaginary40.
“Pleasecome,Mama/Shepulled41myjeans,her
browneyespleading(肯求)."He'scrying-andhecan't
walk!""Can'twalk?"Icould42itmustbeacertain
animalthistime."Allright,honey/Isaid.BythetimeItriedto
43her,Beckyhadalreadydisappearedintothe44.
"Whereareyou?”Icalled."Overherebytheoakstump(橡
木桩).Hurry,Mama!"I45thebranchesandraisedmy
hand46theglareofthesun.Tomy47,shewas
touchinganunmistakableheadofawolf!
"Becky,"Mymouthfeltdry."Don'tmove."I48
closer.Yes,itwasabigwolfwhichwasbadlyhurt.Suddenlythe
wolf49."It'sallright,boy."Becky50it."Don't
beafraid.ThatsmyMama,andshelovesyou,too/Thenthe
unbelievablethinghappened.Ashertinyhands51thegreat
shakinghead,Ifoundthewolf52downandwavedhistail
gently."Honey,"my53tightened."Puthis54
downandcometoMama.We'IIgoandfindhelp.”
Beckygotupandkissedthewolfonthenosebeforeshe
walkedslowlyintomyarms.WithBecky55inmyarms,Iran
homequickly.Ican,tunderstandwhymylittlegirlcouldget
alongwellwiththewolfbutIalwaysthinkifonlyallofuscould
getonwellwithotheranimals,likemyslaughterandthewolf.
36.A.lonelyB.afraidC.freeD.happy
37.A.goB.dealC.playD.compete
38.A.sadnessB.excitementC.caution
D.fear
39.A.regrettedB.complainedC.laughed
D.sighed
40.A.plansB.dogsC.tricks
D.discoveries
41.A.onB.overC.upD.at
42.A.recognizeB.suspectC.sayD.declare
43.A.followB.catchC.trust
D.convince
44.A.gateB.houseC.crowdD.woods
45.A.partedB.splitC.struck
D.surrounded
46.A.toB.forC.fromD.against
47.A.joyB.astonishmentC.curiosity
D.disappointment
48.A.reachedB.soughtC.stepped
D.watched
49.A.shookB.attackedC.jumped
D.stood
50.A.stoppedB.comfortedC.blamed
D.ordered
51.A.beatB.feltC.wavedD.held
52.A.wentB.slowedC.calmedD.got
53.A.teethB.mindC.feetD.throat
54.A.bodyB.tailChead
D.hand
55.A.safeB.happyC.nervousD.proud
【答案】36-40ACBDB41-45DCADA46-50DBCAB
51-55BCDCA
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DuringmylaststayinFrance,Itooktobikingdownaquiet
road.Rounda36,Ifoundawomansittinginfrontofa
littleshabbyhouse.Idon'tknowwhy,butsomethingabout
herattractedmy37.IwavedatherasIwentby,andshe
musthavethoughtIwassome38
touristbecauseshedidn'twaveback.Thesamething
happenedthesecondday.Butonthethirdday,theoldwoman
returnedahesitated39,andthenextday,she40
gotoutofherchairasIcalledout,"Morning,madam!”It
becameasmallritual(仪式)41us.ShehadnoideawhoI
was,nor42Iwascoming,butsheseemedtobe43
forme.
Onmylastride,Iboughtsomeflowersand44down
tothehouse,onlytofindshewasn*tthere.Shehadgoneto
hospitalforsurgeries.45Itiedtheflowerstohergateasa
46gift.Backatmyplace,I47Roger,thegardener,of
mymissed48."Theoldladyatthecornerissuffering
49injuries,throughwhichwalkinghasbeentroublinghe/
hesaid,50"bythequietroadthereusedtobea
station.Wheneveratrainpassed,thecouplewouldseethe
passengerswaving51,especiallythechildren-forthem,
sucharidewashighadventure.52,everythingisgone
exceptforthiscouple?
Itseemsthatmybicycleride53mindherpast
days.AsRogersaid,"shehas54thetrainsandthe
waves.Youbroughtthembacktoher."Byreachingout,ina
waythatcostme55,1'dgivenmorethanIhadrealized.
36.A.cornerB•garden
C.hospitalD.shop
37.A.sympathyB.feelingc.impression
D.interest
38.A.humorousB.sillyC.enthusiastic
D.willing
39.A.smileB.wavec.look
D.weep
40.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.mostly
41.A.fromB.beyondC.between
D.among
42.A.whereB.whetherC.how
D.when
43.A.applyingB•looking
C.searchingD.waiting
44.A.countedB.cycledcfled
D.drove
45.A.DisappointedB•Relaxed
C.AmazedD.Exhausted
46.A.greetingB*visiting
C.partingD.celebrating
47.A.askedB.toldC♦reminded
D.convinced
48.A.connectionB*devotion
C.reactionD.donation
49.A.legB.headC.handD.arm
50.A.addingB•denying
C.predicatingD.concluding
51.A.surprisinglyB.angrilyc.excitedly
D.casually
52.A.BesidesB.Thusc.However
D.Therefore
53.A.calledbackB•calledto
C.calledbyD.calledfor
54.A.missedB.forgottenC.lost
D.passed
55.A.somethingB.littlec.much
D.nothing
【答案】36—40ADBBA41—45CDDBA46—50CBAAA
51—55CCBAD
ItwasNewYear'snight.Anagedmanwasstandingata
window.He36hismournfuleyestowardsthedeepblue
sky,wherethestarswere37likewhitelilies(百合花)onthe
surfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhethrewthemontheearth,
whereafewmorehopelesspeoplethanhimselfnowmoved
towardstheircertaindestination—the38.Hehadalready
passedsixtyofthe39leadingtoit,andhehadbrought
fromhisjourneynothingbuterrorandregret.Nowhishealth
waspoor,hismind40;hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldage
shortof41.
Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,and
herecalledthe42momentwhenhisfatherplacedhimat
the43tothetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunny
place,
44withflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweet
songs;45leadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,
46poisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevils(恶魔)
andpoisonoussnakeshissedandcrawled.
Hesawthelightsfadingawayinthedarkness,andthese
werethedaysofhis47life;Hesawastarfallfromthesky
anddisappeared,andthiswasthe48ofhimself.His
49,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.
Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoentered
onlifetogetherwithhim.Buttheyhad50tosuccessand
werenowhonoredandhappyonthisNewYear'snight.
Theclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesound
madehimrememberhisparents'earlyloveforhim.Theyhad
taughthimand51toGodforhisgood.Buthechosethe
52
way.Withshameandgriefhe53nolongerlook
towardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyes
werefulloftears,and54adespairingeffort,he55
outacry,"Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!"
36.A.closedB.liftedC.openedD.fixed
37.A.floatingB.flashingC.hangingD.
shining
38.A.houseB.tombC.churchD.birthplace
39.A.dreamsB.momentsC.incidentsD.
stages
40.A.strangeB.paleC.blankD.
shallow
41.A.allowancesB.comfortsC.experiences
D.memories
42.A.seriousB.awfulC.toughD.
desperate
43.A.endB.entranceC.originD.base
44.A.mixedB.occupiedC.satisfiedD.covered
45.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.onemore
46.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where
47.A.accustomedB.rewardedC.wasted[
pleased
48.A.symbolB.fateC.futureD.
outcome
49.A.satisfactionB.successC.regretD.
happiness
50.A.losttheirheartB.devotedtheirattentionC.
madetheirwayD.giventheirway
51.A.prayedB.attachedC.adjustedD.
turned
52.A.ordinaryB.unfamiliarC.wrongD.
difficult
53.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.dared
54.A.inB.withC.forD.by
55.A.burstB.gaveC.shoutedD.carried
【答案】36—40BABDC41—45BABDB46—50DCACC
51—55ACDBA
七、年山东省临沂市高三二模
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatly
inthelastquarte
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