琴棋书画英语课件

TheGuqin

古琴

Traditional0rignGuqin,Itisapluckedseven-stringChinesemusicalinstrumentofthezitherfamilywithahistoryofmorethan3000years.Theprefix"gu-"(meaning"ancient")waslateraddedforclarification.Itcanalsobecalledqixianqin(lit."seven-stringedinstrument").古琴，又称中国七弦琴，为中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一,有文字可考的历史有四千余年。Guqinhastraditionallybeenfavoredbyscholarsandliteratiasaninstrumentofgreatsubtletyandrefinement.GuqinhasalwaysbeenviewedasthefirstplaceamongthefourChinesehighcultureactivitiessuchasGuqin,Chess,calligraphyandpainting.在中国古代，“琴、棋、书、画〞历来被视为文人雅士修身养性的必由之径。古琴因其清、和、淡、雅的音乐品格寄寓了文人风凌傲骨、超凡脱俗的处世心态，而在音乐、棋术、书法、绘画中居于首位。SymbolismintheGuqin

古琴结构与文化象征

Guqin’smeasurementlineis3feet65inchesrepresentingthe365daysinayear.Thetoppartisroundrepresentingthesky.Thebottompartisflat,representingtheearth.ThewholebodyoftheGuqincorrespondthebodyofphoenixwhichisabirdofwonder,alsothebodyofGuqinlookslikethehumanbody,withhead,neck,shoulder,waistandfeetetc.

琴一般长约三尺六寸五〔约120—125公分〕，象征一年三百六十五天〔一说象周天365度〕。一般宽约六寸〔20公分左右〕。一般厚约二寸〔6公分左右〕。琴体下部扁平，上部呈弧形凸起，分别象征天地。整体形状依凤身形而制成，其全身与凤身相应〔也可说与人身相应〕，有头、颈、肩、腰、尾、足。Thereare7stringsinofGuqin.Thefirst5inpentatonicscalerepresenting5elementsMetal,wood,water,fireandtheearth.The6stringwasaddedbyKingWenwhenhissonwasdied.Sothe6stringissorrowful.The7stringwasaddedbyKingWuwhenheencouragehissoldiersgotothewar.Sothe7stringisverystrong.古琴最初只有五根弦，内合五行，金、木、水、火、土；外合五音，宫、商、角、徵、羽。后来文王囚于羑里，思念其子伯邑考，加弦一根，是为文弦；武王伐纣，加弦一根，是为武弦。合称文武七弦琴。TheGuqinproducethemostdiligentandsubtletones.Thereare3categorysoundsproducedbytheGuqin.HarmonicsisrepresentingthesoundfromtheHeaven.OpenStringsisrepresentingthesoundfromtheearth.StoppedstringisrepresentingtheHumanBeing古琴有泛音、散音和按音三种音色，泛音法天，散音法地，按音法人，分别象征天、地、人之和合。

developmentTheancientbeauty

withguqinGogameGocontainsarichconnotationofChinesenationalculture,isamanifestationofChinesecultureandcivilizationHanisaformoftraditionalpaintingwithabrushdippedinwater,ink,colorpaintingonsilkorpaper,thiskindofpaintingiscalled"Chinesepainting",referredtoas"painting."ChinesepaintingLandscapepaintingsfigurepaintingsThemeCategoryFlowersandBirdsPaintingPaintingScroll古诗词的琴棋书画“窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之〞“琴瑟在御，莫不静好〞；

桂殿秋棋趣

垂柳下，荷塘边，楸枰落子意清闲。

玄机悟透低眉笑，细雨微风妒