初三英语学案

unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto课文知识点详解

SectionA.我更喜欢有好歌曲的音乐。(1a)【解析1】preferv→preg(现在分词)→preferred（过去式/过去分词）=like„better更喜欢【注意】：prefer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r(1)preferAtoe„betterthanA和B相比，更喜欢AHeprefersEnglishtomath.(2)Prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事Theoldmanpreferstoliveinthecountries.(3)preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜欢做某事①SomestudentsrchattingwiththeirfriendsontheInternetto______(do)theirhomeworkatweekends．()②Tths___sendinge-mails__letters,becauseitisfaster.,to,,towriting(4)prefersththandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做„而不愿做„()①Theypreferred____inbedratherthan________horses.,,,ride()②Shepreferstoeatoutsideratherthan_______athome.„„betterthan()④—Doyoupreapes________bananas?—【2011贵?—Me,too.【2013.白银】Manyoldmenprefer______inapeacefulcountryside.【2014浙江丽水】—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes,It’saninterestingprogram,butI____sportsNews.【解析2】that定语从句关系代词【拓展】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句是先行词，that是关系代词是先行词，who是关系代词结构：人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句关系代词who;that;的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who/that/wh语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthat______cool.(be)Ilikeapizz______reallydelicious.(be)Ilovesingerswho______beautiful.(be)Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(play)【追踪训练】【2014鄂州中考】—WhereishoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I’mnotsuretinthehall_____canhold300people?【2014四川内江】33.—TheTVplayyouwhocamefromthestarsispopularrecently.—Yes，itis【2014甘肃白银】metheresultofthediscussion_____youhadmadeinthemorningjustnow?【解析3】lyliriks/n.(pl.)歌词Shelikessingerswhowritetheirown_______(lyric).。我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐【解析】singalongwith随着„„唱歌()①Iplayt（）②Ilikethsmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。(2a)【解析1】musicmusiciansn音乐家BothofAlice’sparentsare_________(music).【解析2】who定义从句关系代词◆who引导的定语从句定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。(friend是先行词,who在从句中作主语)【2014山东临沂】(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshndswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.【2014辽宁丹东】【2014新疆阜康】【解析3】kind(1)n种类kindof+，kindofcold有点冷akindof一种的，某种的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof„?那种(2)adj.友好的【2014贵州安顺】'skind【2014内蒙包头】—Hi,ok________—Yeah,I'mgoingtoAmericawithmyparentsforavacation.对某人友好【辨析】kindof与kindsof:1、kindof○单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。后加名词。Heiskindofthin.”他有点瘦”2、若kindof前有a,this,that,what等，译为“种，种类”○Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢何种运动？()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.—What____animalsdoyoulike?—’re_____clever.;k—It’sg.—Thankyou!Youareso____.estheAustraliansingerDanDervish.徐飞喜欢澳大利亚的歌手丹.德维什。(2a）【解析】Australianadj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人.我喜欢_____的电子音乐。（2b）【解析】electronicadj.电子的；电子设备的electronicmusic电子音乐_____________(icity)computersarenowwidelyusedallovertheworld.’llistentothenewCDIbought.我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。(2d)【解析】supposev“推可接宾语从句，“suppose+sb.(+tobe)+n/adj”“认为某人„”(tobe)ateacher.Ineversupposedhimahero.我从未把他想象成英雄。【湖北宜昌】—Ineverhtshewould____myinvitationtotheconcert.—Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.【湖北武汉】—IsKateserious?—I______【拓展】besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该Allofthestudre__________(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.【否定】benotsupposedtodosth不允许，①Wearenotsupposed_____________(play)footballonSunday.②I’dliketoclimbQomolangma,butit’s____(suppose)tobetoocold.()③Iwassupposed___at7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.【2012贵州贵阳】40.“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”【2013湖北武汉】—IsKateserious?—.【2014黔西南州】’reatschool.【2014云南昆明】to___________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.musicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.(2d)我喜欢悦耳的音乐，它能帮我在漫长的一周工作之后放松自己。【解析】smootha的；平滑的；顺畅的；”→smoothlyadv“平滑地；顺利地”。smoothmusic悦耳的音乐Thepieceof.我们人生的道路不会总是平坦的。ouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?(2d)哦，如果你有空的话，你想和我一起去看电影吗？【解析】spareadj.空闲的；不用的sparetime空闲时间Wehave____________________（更多的空余时间）’ssparetime“在某人的空闲时间”Heoftenhelptheoldpeopleinhissparetime.【湖北武汉】er,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.【2011江苏无锡】oupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto_______.se,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.哦，既然那样，我会问问谁喜欢看严肃的电影(2d)【解析】inthat“既然那样；即使那样的话”Inthatcase,wewon'twaitanylonger.如果那样的话,我们就不再等了【拓展】casen“情况；实情”。Isthisthecasethathaveyoulostallyourmoney?【case构成的短语】inmost在大多数情况下insb.’scase就某人的情况inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase假使；免得,以防incaseof万一,如果；防备innocase决不inthiscase既然这样inthecaseof就„来说?(3a题目)【解析】feellike想要„„feellike=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想去做某事Doyoufeellikeawalk?你想去散散步吗？Ifeellikehavingsomedumplings.我很想吃饺子。【广东中考】Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike______.那个导演很有名(2d)【解析】directorn导演；部门负责人Doyouknowwhothe________(direct)ofthemovieTitanicis?leonlysticktoonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.(3a)尽管某些人坚持只看一种电影，但是我依据当天的感觉，喜欢看不同种类的电影。【解析1】stickto“坚持(意见诺言等)”有“执意不改变”的意思。IstillsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.(a)stick„into“把„插入”Sticktheforkintothepotato.(b)stickn“棍棒树枝；手杖；球杆”v“粘贴；将„刺入”其过去式和过去分词为stuck。（）—Doseheart;’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—.【拓展】动词+to+doingsth.devoteone’preferdoingAtodoingB______________________【解析2】dependon“取决于；随...而定”Whetherthegllbeplayeddependsontheweather.比赛是否举行要看天气而定。【2012福州】Aswegoodresults________________(取决于)hardwork.【莆田中考】Trytoguess’t_____yourdictionaryallthetime.ired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.(3a)当我沮丧或疲惫的时候，我更喜欢那些能使我振奋的电影。【解析】cheer奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）=使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴()①Youcosit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.,set,,clean,,cheer,up()②Heloo’【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s________.ynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.(3a)尽管人物或许不完美，但他们尽力去解决自己的问题。【解析】tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力做某事【2014云南】’tknowerthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry____best.(I)【2014十堰中tdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—.【解析2】solvev解决utionn解答Solvetheproblem解决问题thesolutionto.........的解答rieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.(3a)像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片或许很有趣，它提供了大量关于某一主题的信息，但是当我累的时候，我不想思考太多。【解析】ple+复数名词/不可数名词=lotsof充足的，充足的，足够的，只能用于肯定句。既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词=alotof/lotsof.()①.HespentplentyofmoneyonclothespythatIwillhave___timetowatchTVduringthevacation.【注意】：Anumberof也是“很多；大量”的意思。但只能修饰可数名词复数。Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.【2010•株洲】Youshouldeat_____fruitsandvegetables．【拓展】many,muchtof,lotsof,plentyof用法many,much常用于否定句和疑问句，而alotof等则常用于肯定句。alotof,f,plentyof修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词’tactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.(3a)当我觉得太累而不去思考的时候，我不介意看像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片【解析】"too词＋动词不定式"结构简称为"too...to"结构Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。【拓展】too＋ad.＋forsb./在"too...to"结构中加上一个forsb./sth.,以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用Englishistoodifficultformetolearnwell.英语太难，我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好，只是我学不好，可能别人学得好。)toffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.(3a)我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时拯救世界。【解析1】shutoff“关闭；停止运转”，通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。Theradioshutoff.【拓展】shut构成的utdown关闭;(使)停工shutup关闭;密封;住shutin监禁；围住；关在屋里shutout关在外面;排斥shutaway把...藏起来；隔离（）①Iwentand____myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.（）②Thewholecompany____forathreeweeks’summerholiday.【解析2】sitba不采取行动Iliketositbackandrestintheevenings.我喜欢在晚上什么也不做，好好休息【拓展】sit构成的短语situp坐直;坐起来;迟睡;熬夜sitdown坐下siton搁置;;列席;训斥sitin旁听;静坐抗议;列席sitfor参加(考试);任议会代表sitaround坐着没事干sitou听）完;挨到...结束sitthrough一直坐到...结束sitby袖手旁观;无动于衷【解析3】intime及时【拓展】与time相关的短语fromtimetotime不时allthetime总是atthattime在那时ontime准时bythe„.时候attimes有时候；偶尔forthefirsttime第一次attherighttime在恰当的时候ile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。【解析】onceinawhile偶尔地；间或Hewenttoseethemonceinawhile.他偶尔去探望他们。SectionB1.…Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.1)sensev.感觉到，意识到dtosensehissadnessatthattime.在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。sensen.意识，感觉ivesenses,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。2)sadnessn.悲哀veyourselfuptosadness,there'sstillhope!不要太悲伤，还有希望!-ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加ness可变成名词，如：happy—happinesskind--kindnesssadadj.悲伤的，忧愁的她唱着悲伤的歌。3)painn.疼痛，努力sinthearm.他手臂痛。painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的他过去有一段痛苦的经历。asimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),…piece表示音乐作品，相当于汉语的“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。hewasasmallboy,hecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.当他还是个小孩子，就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。IespeciallylikethatshortpiecebyBeethoven.我特别喜欢贝多芬的那首小曲。reflectv.反映，映出他的行为反映他的思想。搭配：uponsth./sb.thehistoryofErquanYingyue…lookup（在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看essarytolookupeverywordyoudon’tknowinthedictionarywhileyourarereading.阅读时，碰到生词，不必都要在词典中查阅。Ilookedupandsawhim.我抬起头来看见了他。.performv.表演，执行=carryout他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。Heperformedhisdutiesperfectly.他圆满地完成了自己的任务。thatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldto