KET语法思维导图小学生专用版0

英语语法比较级、最高级动词变位一般现在时o主动语态（以work为例）■主语+be（am，are，is）+其他•陈述句o第一人称■单数Iamaworker.am■复数Weareworkers.areo第二人称■单数Youareaworker.are■复数Youareworkers.areo第三人称■单数She/He/Itisaworker.is■复数Theyareworkers.are•否定句o第一人称■单数Iamnotaworker.amnot■复数•Wearenotworkers.arenoto第二人称■单数Youarenotaworker.arenot■复数Youarenotworkers.arenoto第三人称■单数She/He/Itisnotaworker.isnot■复数Theyarenotworkers.arenot•一般疑问句o第一人称■单数•AmIaworker?o肯定回答■Yes,youareaworker.•否定回答oNo,youarenotaworker.o复数■Areweworkers?•肯定回答oYes,youareworkers.•子主题oNo,youarenotworkers.•第二人称o单数■Areyouaworker?肯定回答oYes,Iamaworker.否定回答oNo,Iamnotaworker.o复数Areyouworkers?•肯定回答oYes,weareworkers.•否定回答oNo,wearenotwokers.•第三人称o单数■Issheaworker?肯定回答oYes,sheisaworker.否定回答oNo,sheisnotaworker.o复数■Aretheyworkers?肯定回答oYes,theyareworkers.否定回答oNo,theyarenotworkers.o主语+动词原形/动词原形(e)s+其他■陈述句•第一人称o单数Igotowork.goo复数Wegotowork.go•第二人称o单数Yougotowork.goo复数Yougotowork.go•第三人称o单数■She/He/Itgoestowork.■go-goes■主语为第三人称单数时，动词原形+(e)s一般的，直接在动词后加sowork-works以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾加esopass-passesofix-fixesowatch-watchesowish-wishesodo-doesogo-goes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变i，加esotry-triesostudy-studiesocry-criesofly-flies•haveohaso复数Theygotowork.go■否定句•第一人称o单数Idonotgotowork.go-donotgoo复数Wedonotgotowork.go-donotgo•第二人称o单数Youdonotgotowork.go-donotgoo复数Youdonotgotowork.go-donotgo•第二人称o单数■She/He/Itdoesnotgotowork.goes-doesnotgoo复数Theydonotgotowork.go-donotgo■一般疑问句•针对第一人称的o单数Doyougotowork?•肯定回答oYes,Ido.•否定回答oNo,Idonot.o复数Yes,wedo.Doyougotowork?肯定回答oYes,wedo.否定回答oNo,wedonot.•针对第二人称的o单数■DoIgotowork?肯定回答oYes,youdo.否定回答oNo,youdonot.o复数■Dowegotowork?肯定回答oYes,youdo.否定回答oNo,youdonot.•针对第三人称的o单数Doesshe/He/Itgotowork?•肯定回答oYes,she/He/Itdoes.•否定回答oNo,shedoesnot.o复数Dotheygotowork?肯定回答oYes,theydo.否定回答oNo,theydonot.•被动语态o主语+be(am,are,is)+动词的过去分词■陈述句•第一人称o单数Iamasked.o复数Weareasked.•第二人称o单数Youareasked.o复数Youareasked.•第三人称o单数She/He/Itisasked.o复数Theyaredone.•一般过去时o主语+be(was，were，was)+其他■陈述句•第一人称o单数Iwasaworker.o复数Wewereworkers.•第二人称o单数Youwereaworker.o复数Youwereworkers.•第三人称o单数Shewasaworker.o复数Theywereworkers.■否定句•第一人称o单数Iwasnotaworker.o复数Wewerenotworkers.•第二人称o单数Youwerenotaworker.o复数Youwerenotworkers.•第三人称o单数Shewasnotaworker.o复数Theywerenotworkers.■一般疑问句•第一人称o单数■Wereyouaworker?•肯定回答oYes,Iwas.•否定回答oNo,Iwasnot.o复数■Wereyouworkers?•肯定回答oYes,wewere.•否定回答oNo,wewerenot.•第二人称o单数■WasIaworker?•肯定回答oYes,youwere.•否定回答oNo,youwerenot.o复数■Wereweworkers?肯定回答oYes,youwere.否定回答oNo,youwerenot.•第三人称o单数■Wassheaworker?肯定回答oYes,shewas(aworker).否定回答oNo,shewasnot(aworker).o复数■Weretheyworkers?肯定回答oYes,theywere(workers).否定回答oNo,theywerenot(workers).o主语+动词过去式+其他■陈述句•第一人称o单数Iwenttowork.go变成wento复数Wewenttowork.go变成went•第二人称o单数Youwenttowork.go变成wento复数Youwenttowork.go变成went•第三人称o单数Shewenttowork.goes变成wento复数Theywenttowork.go变成went■否定句•第一人称o单数Ididnotgotowork.go-didnotgoo复数Wedidnotgotowork.go-didnotgo•第二人称o单数Youdidnotgotowork.went-didnotgoo复数Youdidnotgotowork.went-didnotgo•第三人称o单数Shedidnotgotowork.went-didnotgoo复数Theydidnotgotowork.went-didnotgo■疑问句•第一人称o单数DidIgotowork?•肯定回答oYes,youdid.•否定回答oNo,youdidnot.o复数Didwegotowork?肯定回答oYes,youdid.否定回答oNo,youdidnot.•第二人称o单数■Didyougotowork?肯定回答oYes,Idid.否定回答oNo,Ididnot.o复数■Didyougotowork?肯定回答oYes,wedid.否定回答oNo,wedidnot.•第三人称o单数■Didshegotowork?•肯定回答oYes,shedid.•否定回答oNo,shedidnot.o复数■Didtheygotowork?•肯定回答oYes,theydid.•否定回答oNo,theydidnot.o一般过去时动词变位规则■动词原形-动词过去式一般在动词末尾+edolook-lookedoplay-played以不发音的e结尾的动词+dolive-livedouse-used末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母+edostop-stoppedoplan-planned特殊变位ogo-wento子主题•一般将来时o主语+will+be+其他■陈述句•第一人称o单数Iwillbeaworker.am-willbeo复数Wewillbeworkers.are-willbe•第二人称o单数Youwillbeaworker.are-willbeo复数Youwillbeworkers.are-willbe•第三人称o单数Shewillbeaworker.is-willbeo复数Theywillbeworkers.are-willbe■否定句•第一人称o单数Iwillnotbeaworker.amnot-willnotbeo复数Wewillnotbeworkers.arenot-willnotbe•第二人称o单数Youwillnotbeaworker.arenot-willnotbeo复数Youwillnotbeworkers.arenot-willbenot•第三人称o单数He/She/Itwillnotbeaworker.isnot-willnotbeo复数Theywillnotbeworkers.arenot-willbenot■疑问句•第一人称o单数■WillIbeaworker?•肯定回答oYes,youwill(be).•否定回答oNo,youwillnotbe.o复数Willwebeworkers?•肯定回答oYes,youwillbe.•否定回答oNo,youwillnotbe.•第二人称o单数Willyoubeaworker?肯定回答oYes,Iwill.否定回答oNo,Iwillnot.o复数■Willyoubeworkers?肯定回答oYes,wewill.否定回答oNo,wewillnot.•第三人称o单数■Willshebeaworker?肯定回答oYes,shewill.否定回答oNo,shewillnot.o复数■Willtheybeworkers?肯定回答oYes,theywill.否定回答oNo,theywillnot.o主语+will+动词原形+其他■陈述句•第一人称o单数Iwillgotowork.go-willgoo复数Wewillgotowork.go-willgo•第二人称oYouwillgotowork.ogo-willgo•第三人称o单数Shewillgotowork.goes-willgoo复数Theywillgotowork.go-willgo否定句•第一人称o单数Iwillnotgotowork.donot-willnoto复数Wewillnotgotowork.donot-willnot•第二人称o单数Youwillnotgotowork.donot-willnoto复数Youwillnotgotowork.donot-willnot•第三人称o单数Shewillnotgotowork.doesnot-willnoto复数Theywillnotgotowork.donot-willnot一般疑问句•第一人称o单数WillIgotowork?•肯定回答oyes,youwill.•否定回答oNo,youwillnot.o复数Willwegotowork?肯定回答oYes,youwill.否定回答oNo,youwillnot.•第二人称o单数■Willyougotowork?肯定回答oYes,Iwill.否定回答oNo,Iwillnot.o复数■Willyougotowork?肯定回答oYes,wewill.否定回答oNo,wewillnot.•第三人称o单数■Willshegotowork?肯定回答oYes,shewill.否定回答oNo,shewillnot.o复数■Willtheygotowork?肯定回答oYes,theywill.否定回答oNo,theywillnot.o主语+be+goingto+动词原形■陈述句•第一人称o单数Iamgoingtowork.o复数Wearegoingtowork.•第二人称o单数/复数■Youaregoingtowork.•第三人称o单数Sheisgoingtowork.o复数Theyaregoingtowork.■否定句•第一人称o单数Iamnotgoingtowork.o复数Wearenotgoingtowork.•第二人称o单数/复数■Youarenotgoingtowork.•第三人称o单数Sheisnotgoingtowork.o复数Theyarenotgoingtowork.■一般疑问句•第一人称o单数AmIgoingtowork?o复数Arewegoingtowork?•第二人称o单数/复数■Areyougoingtowork?•第二人称o单数Isshegoingtowork?•肯定回答oYes,sheis.•否定回答oNo,sheisnot.o复数Aretheygoingtowork?肯定回答oYes,theyare.否定回答oNo,theyarenot.•一般现在完成时o主语+have/has+过去分词■陈述句•第一人称o单数Ihaveworked.o复数Wehaveworked.•第二人称o单数Youhaveworked.o复数Youhaveworked.•第三人称o单数Shehasworked.o复数Theyhaveworked.■否定句•第一人称o单数Ihavenotworked.o复数Wehavenotworked.•第二人称o单数Youhavenotworked.o复数Youhavenotworked.•第三人称o单数Shehasnotworked.o复数Theyhavenotworked.