2023年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2023年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

2.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake（）

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

3.Asfarastheprofessor（）,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

4.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

5._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

6.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

7.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

8.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

9.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

10.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

11.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer（）

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

12.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

13.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary（）

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

14.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

16.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

17.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

18.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

19.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts（）

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

20._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.12.____（）

25.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.70.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻译(10题)34.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

35.马克又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天（）

36.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

37.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

38.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

39.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

40.当谈到他的惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇

41.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

42.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

43.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike

B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel

C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface

D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings

46.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

47.Passage4

Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.

Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.

Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.

Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea;alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer

Theworditinparagraph1refersto_______（）

A.equality

B.thesociety

C.theschool

D.theexaminationsystem

48.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom（）

A.fish-eatingmammals

B.seaanimals

C.grass-eatingfish

D.landanimal

49.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor（）

A.givingapayraise

B.signingacontract

C.arrangingannualleave

D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs

50.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

51.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

52.A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.Passage1

TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor（）

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）将招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括：

（1）你申请的理由。

（2）具备的条件。

（3）你有何设想和建议。

写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名）

参考答案

1.C

2.D为了弥补他的过失，他尽力做好他的工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmakeout：理解，假装，辨认出；makefor：走向，前往，冲向；makeup：组成，化妆，编造；makeupfor：弥补。根据句意可知，选D

3.DD句意：就教授的观点而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言，为固定搭配

4.C无论你提什么建议，他都充耳不闻。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，并修饰名词suggestions，所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状语从句；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词，均不符合句意。故选C

5.C

6.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：导致；holdon：坚持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D

7.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

8.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很少有访客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D

9.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：和……一起，随着；owingto：因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

10.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

11.D

12.A据报道，世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that从句为固定句型，意为据说/据报道/人们认为……，如果主句使用is，则从句可用与现在或将来有关的时态；如果主句使用was，则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根据从句中的willsoonsend可知，主句应用一般现在时。故选A

13.D本科生能使用学校图书馆里的稀有书籍。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有权使用，接近，可以利用

14.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

15.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

16.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗？

——不，不需要；你们可以下周再交。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A问句中用了must，表示必须。在回答时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不准；can't:不能；shouldn't：不应该。故选A

17.D【翻译】妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。［考点］词义辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来；beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D。

18.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

19.A[答案]A

[译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。

[详解]specializes…in因…而闻名produce生产turn（in）面朝内makeuse利用

20.C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.那些偏爱红色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒险精神

35.DDA项漏译了又冷又饿地，故可排除；B项错将（在）……过了七天译成了tooksevendays（花费七天）；C项错将（在）……过了七天译成了waitedsevendays（等了七天）；D项用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在风雪中过了七天，表达贴切，另外，coldandhungry在句中作状语，与题干表达的意思相符。故选D

36.然而，必须小心地将自我剽窃与任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重复利用自己的作品区分开来

37.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

38.网络拥有广阔的前景,然而它也是那些有意伤害他人或利用技术知识偷窃他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分号之前是一个简单句，其中holdgreatpromise意为拥有广阔的前景,极具潜力;分号后面的句子中包含一个who引导的定语从句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修饰先行词people,其中meantodo意为有意做

39.有时他们无法理解和欣赏那些更尊重传统、更悠闲的做事方式

40.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

41.这个周末学生们打算和他们的老师一起去野炊

42.有这么多人关心，她感到非常幸福

43.光线不够暗，或者太吵，都可能导致睡眠困难。睡觉前进食也可能会导致失眠

44.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知，当你注意到这些压力信号时，你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

45.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知，社交机器人必须遵守人类的标准，按照人类的预期行事。由此可推知，社交机器人的活动受限制，它们是受人类控制的，所以选项D描述正确；选项A并未在本文提及；选项B、C与文章大意不符。故选D

46.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕色彩对人们情绪的影响（Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods）而展开的。故