2023年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hewalked()fastfor()uscatchupwith.A.so，thatB.such，thatC.enough，toD.too，to

2.Whichonedoyouwant?Eitherwill().A.workB.doC.goD.make

3.Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothers

B.cleverest,anyoneelse

C.cleverer,anyone

D.moreclever,anyotherboy

4.Itwas()aninterestingflim()Isawitmorethan5times.A.so;thatB.so;astoC.such;thatD.such;to

5.Thealarmclock()atsixo’clockandwakesmeup.A.goesonB.goesoutC.goesoffD.goesup

6.Imetanoldfriendofmine________mygrandparents’home.A.onmywaytoB.onmywayC.inmywaytoD.inmyway

7.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith

8.Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound

9.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

10.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

11.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

12.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

13.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard().A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

14.Youcansee()ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstars

B.thousandofstars

C.hundredsstars

D.millionsofstars

15.I________，becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.A.amusedtogettingupearly

B.usedtogettingupearly

C.wasusedtogettingupearly

D.usedtogetupearly

16.Thisis()usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./

17.Weboughta_____houseinthecountrybecausethereairthereisfreshandclean.A.newredwooden

B.rednewwooden

C.woodenrednew

D.redwoodennew

18.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

19.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish()youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once

20.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

21.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.—________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit

22.()youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestinationfreshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever

23._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If

24.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

25.Whatyousaid()likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded

26.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

27.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

28.Expertsbelievethat()warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom()fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;a

29.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

30.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup

D.puttingup;be

31.Doyou_________driveontheleftinEngland?A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may

32.Whichdoyoulike，melons_________peaches?A.onB.andC.orD.but

33.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall

34.—IamsorrybutIcan’tgotherewithyou.—__________.Icangotherebymyself.A.Iamgladto

B.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall

35.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

36.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience（）ofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis

37.Hespentthewholeafternoon________books.A.onreadingB.inreadC.toreadD.reading

38.Thispairofpants________myfavoriteclothes.A.amB.isC.areD.be

39.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

40.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our

41.IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().Yes，Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks

42.Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey?().A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot

43.IwanttobuythelatestmagazineFootball，please.There’sonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave()?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

44.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

45.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen

46.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

47.LastSaturday，Igaveatalk()howtolearnEnglish.Really?Wheredidyougive()talk?A.for;aB.on;aC.for;theD.on;the

48.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how

49.DoyouknowwhenMr.Greenwillcome?Sorry，Ihavenoidea.Butifhe()，Iwilltellyouatonce.A.havecomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

50.()aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

二、填空题(5题)51.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

52.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

55.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、汉译英(5题)56.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)

57.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

58.火灾的原因是粗心。

59.他叔叔因为谋杀被判死刑。

60.奥运会什么时候成立的?

四、补充对话(10题)61.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

62.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

63.Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

64.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

65.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

66.Who’sthatspeaking?()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

67.(2)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

68.(4)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

69.Hello.()，please?Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

70.Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwaste

B.chemicals

C.waterforcleaning

D.lifeinwater

72.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.问题：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

73.WhenRandycameuptome,Ithought().A.hemighthavesomeexcuseforwhathedidinclass

B.hewantedtohelpmecarrythingstomyoffice

C.hehadleftsomethingintheclassroom

D.hewouldbringmesomethingtoeat

74.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat().A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

75.Lindaisayoungandbeautifulgirl.Thejobas()mayfithermost.A.asportteacherorareceptionist

B.acomputeroperatororacleaner

C.acleanerorashopassistant

D.areceptionistorashopassistant

76.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

77.Theslumshavebeencleared_______.A.tomakewayfornewshoppingcenters

B.andnewshop-housesarebuilt

C.tomakewayforflats

D.andsomeofthesesiteshavebeenusedforbuildingflats

78.Ittakespeopleabout________todreameverynight.

A.onequarteroftheirsleepingtime

B.awholenight

C.halfoftheirsleepingtime

D.oneortwominutes

79.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis.A.HowtoAnswerRiddles

B.ARichTeacher

C.AWayofGettingMoney

D.ACleverFarmer

80.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause().A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu’smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

六、翻译(5题)81.I'mafraidofflying.

82.GreetingsfromHollywood!

83.Sheknockedonthedoor，butnobodyanswered.

84.I’dlikeyoutomakethefinaldecision.

85.Wethinkitimpolitetocutinonothers.

参考答案

1.D他走得太快以至于我们跟不上他。too...to太而不能；so...that如此...以至于。

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C6点的闹钟响了，把我叫醒了。goon继续；goout出去；gooff熄灭；goup上升。

6.A在去我爷爷家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。onone’swaytosb.’shome意为“在去某人家的路上”；onone’swayhome这里home副词，故不需要介词。故选A。

7.B我们希望你能提出关于解决污染问题的更好的想法。

8.B考查词语辨析。voiceone'sopinion意为“发表意见”。announce意为“宣布，宣告”，sound意为“听起来”，declare意为“宣布，宣告”

9.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

10.D句意：为了安全，我们在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“改变”；D项意为“遵守”。根据句意故选D。

11.C据一项研究表明，经常熬夜的人更可能死于心脏病。accordingto表示“根据”，withthehelpof表示“在...的帮助下”，becauseof表示“由于...,""因为”,asaresult表示“因此”。这里选C.

12.D

13.D她唱得多好啊！我从来没有听过更好听的声音了。

14.D

15.A我习惯了早起，因为我不想迟到。usedto和beusedto的区别：usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做.”；beusedto+n/v-ing意为“习惯于……”。故选A。

16.A

17.A

18.D他不吸烟也讨厌女人吸烟。hatesb.doingsth.意为“厌恶某人做某事”。故选D。

19.C当你能在电视上免费看它（那场电影）时，花钱去看那场电影是很愚蠢的。

20.C

21.A

22.C无论你在哪里度假，有件事是肯定的，你将会达到一个新鲜和安全的地方。whaterver无论什么，whoerver无论是谁，whicherver无论哪一个，wherever无论在哪里。

23.A

24.A句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二语言。找到一个好工作，泛指用a。故选A。

25.D

26.B

27.A句意：—不要朝动物园里的动物扔塑料袋。—________。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“那是我的荣幸”；C项意为“一点也不”；D项意为“不要再提了”，根据上句，故选A。

28.A专家认为，在温暖舒适的浴缸里怕泡澡似乎是一个让病人从对失去自我控制的恐惧中恢复过来的完美方法。a定冠词形容浴缸，thefearof害怕，恐惧。

29.C

30.D这里的市民强烈要求在街上张贴“有害”的广告要被收到严惩。puttingup这里指张贴（广告）；bepunished被严惩。

31.A句意：在英国必须要靠左边驾驶吗？do后加动词原形，B、C、D都是情态动词，不能跟在do后面。故选A。

32.C你喜欢哪一个，柠檬还是桃子？在两者中间选择，因此要用or。故选C。

33.D教室很脏，我们要打扫它吗？在第一人称时候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表达的意思会更加强烈.如：Iwillgohome.强调的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.

在第二和第三人称（you,he,she）时候,只能用will.

在征求别人意见时,无论是什么人称,均用shall.

34.C对别人的抱歉要表示原谅和理解。选C

35.C尽管打羽毛球是我最喜爱的运动，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球类前面不用加定冠词，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

36.C

37.D句意:他花了整个下午来读书。sb.spendsometime(in)doing…意为“某人花时间做某事”。故选D。

38.B这条裤子是我最喜欢的。因为是pair做主语，而且是单数，因此后面的系动词应该为单数。故选B。

39.D

40.C让我们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们自己的。

41.C

42.D

43.A我想买最新的足球杂志——只有一份了