八年级英语下册总复习语言点归纳

#八年级英语（仁爱版）下册总复习语言点归纳Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?.重点词汇：（一）反义词happyunhappy/sadluckyunluckypoorrichkindcruelpopularunpopularsmartstupid/sillyinterestingboring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的1disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重点词组1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之2.spendtheevening过夜3.saythankstosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tellashortstory讲一个小故事5.aticketto…一张…的票6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单10.setatablefor…为……摆餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup给……打电话14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾15.becauseof由于16.cheerup使……振奋/高兴起来17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演;放映19.atfirst首先

20.fallinto落入21.22.beafraidofdoingsth.in/attheend=atlast害怕做某事最后23.24.25.gomadcomeintobeingbefullof26.20.fallinto落入21.22.beafraidofdoingsth.in/attheend=atlast害怕做某事最后23.24.25.gomadcomeintobeingbefullof26.27.28.bepopularwith…makepeaceend/beginwith…发疯形成充满…受……喜爱制造和平以结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点Hownice!真是太好了！Whatashame!真可惜！Whatbadnews!多糟的消息！这三句全都是感叹句•它们的结构为：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！女口：Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!What+a/an+adj.+n.可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语！如：Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语！如：Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!Becausehecan'tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去•••..的路IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某与wish相关的结构还有：wish/hope+that引导的从句；如：Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.；I'llringupMichaellater・稍后我打电话给迈克.

ringupsb.=ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5.・・・sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表“能；会"，在指“一般能力"时，常互换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别：can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldn'tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前，我/她不会游泳，但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周，我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren't/Hewasn'tThey're/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山，但现在不能.他们/他太老了.I'msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴！besurprised“感到惊奇的”，主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”，主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boringThelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn'tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过(某种方式)”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”三.重点语法1•系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下：1）be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2）表“…起来"：look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来feel摸起来等等.如：3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得；turn转变；go变；become变成等等.如：Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2・because引导的原因状语从句：because用来回答why提问的问句，表示的原因语气很强，一般用在主句后面，强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn'getenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydotheyfeelproud?Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重点词汇：2.shy（最高级2.shy（最高级）shyest4.anxious（同义词）worried6.surprise（形容词［surprised8.stranger（形容词）strangelO.either（反义词）too12.sad（名词）sadness14.hit（过去式）hitbadly（反义词）wellunderstand（过去式）understoodsatisfaction（形容词）satisfied7.suggestion（动词）suggestadvice（同义词）suggestionhumorous（名词）humor13.unfair（反义词）fair（二）重点词组：（1）“be+形容词+介词”的结构:beworriedabout对感到担心/焦虑beanxiousabout对感到焦虑begladabout对……高兴benervousabout对……紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对满意beboredwith对烦闷bepopularwith受……欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对……惊奇bemadat对气愤beexcitedat对……兴奋beinterestedin对……有兴趣betiredof对……疲倦beafraidof（2）课文词组:对……害怕1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3.overandoveragain反复地;一再

排队等候waitinline排队等候6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7.atone'sage在某人的年龄时8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷静;镇静10.havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.give・・・ahand帮助12.inone'steens在某人十几岁时13.happentosb.发生14.movetospl.搬到某处15.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事16.be/makefriendswith与……交朋友17.joinin参加（活动）18.fitin被他人接受;相处融洽19.dealwith处理：处置20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去个朋友或亲戚22.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.arguewithsb.与某人争论24.haveanormallife过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点5.fallbehind落后Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗？形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如：somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题？seemtodosth.“似乎做某事"常与“Itseemsthat+句子"转换,如：Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎样)"，构成系表结构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.二Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人?What'ssb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:--What'sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常询问人的长相.如:--What'sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以互换，如：Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中，“It”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.…，butIdon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.getsb.todosth.“使（让/叫）某人做某事”，相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth・”花了某人某时做某事.女口：Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.Itissaidthat…据说&whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb・”，指“某事发生在某人身上”・是一种惯用句型.女口：Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天，一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事"，如：IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!"光阴似箭！"是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事”.其中是介词.如：Hecan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”，如：Heusedtolistentothepopsongs，butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲，但现在他听民歌.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加活动"，相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的？How・・・dealwith?“怎样处理？"相当于“What*^.dowith?"三、重点语法同级比较1）表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如：CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2）表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一个人或另一物时，用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”，表“不如……”.如：Jimisn'tastallasTom.二TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高•/汤姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn'tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重点词汇:（一）词形转换:l.tense（同义词）l.tense（同义词）nervous2.true（副词）trulyexpression（动词）expresshusband（expression（动词）expresshusband（对应词）wife容词）relaxed5.choice（动词）choose6.relax（形7.thought（动词）think8.9.safe（7.thought（动词）think8.9.safe（名词）safety（二）重点词组：haveabadcoldgetinjectionsfollowthedoctor'sadvicestayathomealonecomeovertoattheendofthemonthtakeiteasytaketurnstodosth.behappyforsb.inagood/badmoodstay/keepangrydecision（动词）decidesmileatlifeplanasurprisemakemaskswithdifferentexpressionsputonashortplayprepareforgetalongwith18.lookupintotheskyatmidnight20.onthewayhomegiveaspeechtryout23.inhighspirits24.thinkover患重感冒打针;注射遵从医嘱独自呆在家里

过来;顺便来访

在月底别急;慢慢来轮流做某事为某人高兴处于好/坏的情绪保持生气（的状态）笑对生活计划一个惊喜制作具有不同表情的面具表演短剧为……作准备与相处抬头望向天空在半夜在回家的路上演讲尝试;试验

兴高采烈仔细思考25.bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点I'mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如：Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。I'mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I'mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如：Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的;独自的”，指客观上的•只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示"孤单的；寂寞的”，指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如：Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活，但他从不感到孤单.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路Ifwehavetime,we'llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间，我们将会顺便再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we'llbecomeangryeasily.女口果我们老是伤心，焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we'llbe订l.如果我们长时间生气的话，我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句•从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears我感到如此的孤独，以致于热泪盈眶.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan'tmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not…anymore=nomore表"不再”，指次数上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表"不再”，指时间上不再.如：Youaren'tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.

三、1.ItWedidn'tvisithimanymore.三、1.ItWedidn'tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.重点语法make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”makesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful•…Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.makesb,dosth.使（让）某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan'tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand・・・.）

UNIT6一词组与短语springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservationstotalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneysothatsothatdo/makefundraisinggocambingatthefootofonbothsidesofthecrowdofpeoplegoexploringlookforwardtodoingintheolddayssurveytheareaseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofone,gocambingatthefootofonbothsidesofthecrowdofpeoplesteponpushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousforbreakarecord二重点句型It'stoofarforcycling.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.It'seasytoparkbikes.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.liketogobybikemorethanbefore.Iagreewithyou.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.NowIhaveavacation.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.19.1'dliketobooksometickets,please.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交际用语CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Youbet.6.Thatwouldbeverynice.Itmustbegreatfun.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?Iagree.10.Iagreewithyou.

UNIT7复习材料一词组与短语thinkaboutfinishdoingtakeasipgoDutchgowell二重点句型thinkaboutfinishdoingtakeasipgoDutchgowell二重点句型forafewminutesdrinktosomebodysitdownatthetableraiseglassenjoyyourselveswaitamomenttakeone'sorderonsalesendforsendtoLet'swishthestudentssuccess!Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.Let'smakeaposter.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?I'mpleasedtohearthat.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交际用语DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout——?What'sup?7.Howsurprising!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry?14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?四语法点1.宾语从句：主语+连词+宾语从句2•提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式ShallI/we?:我/我们，好吗？e.g.：ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI?我可以吗？e.g.：MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou?请你，好吗？e.g.：willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo?想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8一词组与短语getfromcatchone'seyedependonhavethesamewayprotectfromkeepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexce