2023年河南省三门峡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年河南省三门峡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

2.A.SB.TC.UD.V

3.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

4.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

5.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

6.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

7.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

8.Thecostoftheproducts（）to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

9.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants（）

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

10.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss（）

A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises

11.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

12.Excuseme,I（）Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

13.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

14.Themanwassenttoprisonforsixmonths,guiltyoftheft（）

A.beingfound

B.havingbeenfound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound

15.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

17.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

18.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

19.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

20.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.69.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.74.____（）

28.9.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了

35.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

36.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

37.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

38.在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励

39.看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖

40.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰

41.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

42.只要你做好准备，面试时你就会充满自信

43.面对这样艰巨的任务，我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

45.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

46.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people'shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

47.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

48.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading（啦啦队）isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines（球场边）orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent（对手）,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts（体操运动员）,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻跟头）.Theyperformstandingbackflips（蹦跳）,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt（绝技）,thesharperandmorein-sync（同步的）,thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization（同步）,firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,（）cheerleadingisasport

A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

49.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________（）

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

50.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans________（）

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

51.Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage（）

A.HeartdiseaseB.BloodpressureC.DepressionD.Stress

52.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

53.What'sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

2.D他们通常早上七点开始工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Von，in，at,to都可以用在表示时间的词之前，on一般用在具体某一天或星期几之前；in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季节、月份、年份等之前；at后面常跟具体的时刻；to：到……为止，表示时间的限度。根据空后的seveno’clock可知，选V

3.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（还包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外（还有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B

4.D尽管他生了重病，但他还是参加了这次竞赛。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dasfor：至于，关于；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（还有）；despite：尽管。根据句意可知，选D

5.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作介词of的宾语，bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正确。故选C

6.AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

7.C

8.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Camount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，符合句意。故选C

9.A在所有的公共场所像剧院、电影院和饭店都应该禁止抽烟。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

ban:禁止，取缔；specify:具体规定，详细指明；pass：通过，传递，经过；preserve:保护，保存，维持。根据句意可知，选A

10.B

11.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券，不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在含蓄条件句中，如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式；如果表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。分析句子结构可知，本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式：①butfor,without,with,under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件；②分词短语充当条件；③连词but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具备条件

12.A

13.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

14.BB句意：这个人因犯偷窃罪而被判入狱6个月。非谓语动词。本题考查分词作状语。havingbeenfound是现在分词的完成被动式，逻辑主语与主句一致，表示动作在主句动作之前已经发生；动词不定式表示将来，不合题意。故选B

15.A句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析（名词）。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好处；help不与do搭配：kindness:善良。应选A

16.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为……得多和最最……，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

17.A工友们看见他倒下，鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awound:创伤，伤口，常指武器所伤；injury:伤害，损害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毁坏，破坏，损失。根据句意，A项最佳

18.A［翻译］汽车在高速公路上出了故障，司机试图修理它。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（机器等）出故障，破裂，崩溃，分解；breakin:破门而入，打断；breakout:爆发，逃脱；breakup:拆散，解散，分解，破碎。根据句意，汽车应该是出了故障，故选A

19.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

20.AA句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语：beresponsiblefor：对……负责

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.E

26.E

27.B

28.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

35.网上学习并不比传统课堂学习容易。事实上，许多学生认为网上学习需要花费更多的时间和精力。网络课程的要求并不比任何一种传统的优质课程少。然而，成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式,但不是一种容易的方式。不论晚上或周末,为了完成作业,许多网络课程学习者在电脑前一坐就是好几个小时。传统课堂学习者已完成作业并开始玩耍,而此时网络课程学习者却很可能还在网上学习。网上学习者每门课需要每周学习4至15小时

36.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承诺

37.市民们强烈反对为得到更多的空地而拆除历史建筑

38.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

39.Itseemsthatglobalwarmingshouldbetoblameforsomenaturaldisasters

40.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

41.同意这项建议的请举手

42.Aslongasyouarewellprepared,youwillbeconfidentintheinterview

43.Facedwithsuchadifficulttask,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionmadeatthemeeting

44.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatis