2023中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9含答案

PAGE2023中考英语阅读理解编习题〔9〕PassageA〔2023中考教育类选练〕Theeyesareextremelyprecious(宝贝的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!〞whentellingsomeonetobecareful.

Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes〞—theeyesofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon〔台风〕,andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses〔设备〕alsohaveaneye—amagiceye〔电眼〕.Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethingliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.

Oureyeshaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“haveaneyetodoingsomething〞,itmeansyou“plantodoit〞.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect〞,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures〞,youcantellwhethertheyaregoodornot.

Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes〞.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruthofasituation〞istoseeifsomebodyislying.

1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!〞?

A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?

B.Takecareofyoureyes.

C.Becareful.

D.Canyouseeeverythingclearly?

2.Whenweuse“amagiceye〞,infactweuse____________.

A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofelectricapparatuses

C.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically

3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…〞?

A.对……有鉴赏力

B.有一只看……的眼睛

C.能观察……

D.喜爱看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopen

B.withhalfaneye

C.witheyetoeye

D.withyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.

B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.

D.Eye.参考答案1.C。2.D。3.A。4.B。5.D。PassageB朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.〞IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,〞Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!〞shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.〞MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarried B.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime 3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40years B.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案及解析】1.选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比拟四个选项，显然只能选D。2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3.选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。4.选B。真正让作者感到快乐的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜想，那时还谈不上快乐。5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知，答案选A。PassageC〔2023中考教育类选练〕Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.

Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.

Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.

Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.(

)1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.

A.fireescapes

B.lifts

C.roofs

D.stairways(

)2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.

A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksout

B.usefulinputtingoutafire

C.theonlywayofescapingfromafire

D.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire(

)3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.

A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake

B.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.

C.advicefordangeroussituations

D.howtostaycalminanearthquake(

)4.Theunderlinedword“duck〞inthepassage“means______________.

A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs

B.somekindofmeatforeating

C.walklikeaduck

D.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly(

)5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.

C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalkD.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.参考答案1B2D3A4D5DPassageD〔2023中考保健与健康类选练〕Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourteeth.Doyoulikeredtomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables〞,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.TheyalsohaveakindofVitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮肤)healt