新教材高中英语Unit2TheuniversallanguagePart3ExtendedreadingProject提升训练含解析译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE11Part3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ZhangJikehasearnedagood(名誉,名声)athomeandabroadforhisexcellenttabletennisskillsandhaswonoverthousandsoffans.

2.Theguidewas(热情的)andknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwewouldhavewalkedstraightpast.

3.Throughoutthethree-weekproduction,twophotographerscrossed(辽阔的)Icelandtoshoottheland,blueskyandvolcanoes.

4.Whatmattersishowthepeoplewho(拥有;支配)authoritythinkofit.

5.Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Iwasobligedto(放弃)thecarandcontinueonfoot.

6.Storeownersaregetting(绝望的)afterseveralmonthsofpoorsalesthisyear.

7.Themanhad(天赋,天资)andhadmadehismarkintheaviationworld.

8.Ifyouareconsideringsomeoneyoucareabout,wouldn'tyougivehimpositive(鼓舞人心的)advice?

Ⅱ.选词填空acrowdof;breakinto;bedeterminedto;avarietyof;becauseof;befullof;allofasudden;withease;beregardedas;giveup1.Hesufferedaseriousinjurythatobligedhimtowork.

2.Hethemostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.

3.Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams.

4.someonegrabbedmearoundtheneck.

5.Thestreetsofthecityhomelesspeopleaskingfortheirrightsduringtheelection.

6.It'suptotheteachertoprovidetypesofinputintheclassroom.

7.swimandyoucoulddiscoverawholenewyou.

8.ThousandsofpeopleinWashingtonwerefacingdifficultiesthefailureofcontrollingthespreadofthevirus.

9.Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingtothehouse.

10.Themorningbeforetheexamstarted,Iwalkedthroughstudents'parents.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Somekids(desperate)wantsomethingsuchasapetdogoratoygun,buttheyusuallyarerefusedbytheirparents.

2.(surprise)andcurious,Nickdecidedtoopentheboxsentbyhisfriend.

3.Despitethetoughsituation,(remark)economicresultshavebeenachievedinChina.

4.Shewasanaccomplishedpianist,asuperbswimmer,anda(gift)artist.

5.Weather(predict)hasneverbeenaperfectscience.

6.Manyunemployedpeopleexperiencefeelingsofisolationand(depress).

Ⅳ.课文语法填空After1(hear)thefirst-everperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.9,2washislastmajorpieceofmusic,aseaofpeopleallstood,clappingand3(wave)theirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheir4(appreciate)ofthemasterwork.

Asagiftedchild,Beethoven5(appreciate)forhispianoperformances.Beingateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.6,inhislatetwenties,Beethovenstartedtolosehishearing,whichdeeplydepressed7(he).

Despitehisdarkestmoments,heneverabandonedhopeandwasdetermined8(find)awaytocontinue9(live)alifefullofmusic.WhenBeethovenpresentedSymphonyNo.9inViennain1824,itwashisfirsttime10stageinovertenyears.SymphonyNo.9hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousandtreasuredpiecesinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.

.5.

.10.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020北京首师大附中高一分班考,)Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.TheywilltakepartinaninternationalprogramcallediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector.Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withthehelpofviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andbecomefriends.Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.Themusicianstakingpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlateteenstotheir30s.Theyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.PeterRainerisaviolinplayerfromGermany.Heservesastheconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor.“It'ssogreatthatyouhavesomanysensitivemusicians.Theyareallveryalert(警觉的)andawakeandlistentoeachother,andit'salotoffun,”TurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaid.“Theinternationalgroupworkswelltogether.”“Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,”saidRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe.“Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusicandhowtoplayeverycomposition.It'sveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody.Wefeelatease.”Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.ButcelloplayerFranciacoVilafromEcuadorsaidthemusichadnogeographicboundaries.Vilaaddedthatthemusiciansgottoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformedgreatmusic.“It'sinterestingtoseewhereweintersect(相交)andhowmanythingswehaveincommon.Andthemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou'reonlyonepersonawayfromknowingeveryoneelse,”CanSakulsaid.“Themusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeupabigfamily.”Headdedthathewasproudtobepartofit.1.Whenwastheprogramfounded?A.Thismonth.B.Inthe1600s.C.InSchmieder'slateteens.D.In1997.2.Mentioningthat“someofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother”,Schmiederintendstopresentthat.

A.musicianscontinuetofightincompetitionsB.musicmakestheworldmoreharmoniousC.musiciansarefromdifferentcountriesD.theworldisnotpeaceful3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Artificial.C.Brilliant.D.Energetic.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicianshavemuchincommonB.AnationalmusicprogramC.MusichasnogeographicboundariesD.MusiccompetitionsduringwarⅡ.七选五(2020甘肃武威高一期末,)Musicmakesyoumorecreative.1,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon'tplaymusictooloudly.

Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.2.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducedanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeantlesspainmedication.

3.Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou'rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.

Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.4.Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.

Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyouwillstaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.5,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.

A.Inthiscase,you'llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorningB.AndifthebackgroundmusicisslowC.ThenyouplayapieceofbriefmusicD.WhenpeoplelistentohappymusicratherthanwhentheysitinsilenceE.WhenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanotherF.MusicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkoutG.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety.5.

Ⅲ.概要写作(2021浙江杭州模拟,)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Throughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicallyadvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowdealingwiththispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionisatheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneythroughtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasledtoahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreverydownloadedMP3.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy(盗版行为)oncreators,wemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsthebusinessofallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinuetheirmusiccareers.

Part3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy基础过关练Ⅰ.1.reputation2.enthusiastic3.vast4.possess5.abandon6.desperate7.genius8.upliftingⅡ.1.giveup2.wasregardedas3.withease4.Allofasudden5.werefullof6.avarietyof7.Bedeterminedto8.becauseof9.breakinto10.acrowdofⅢ.1.desperately考查副词。句意:有些孩子极度想要宠物狗或玩具枪之类的东西,但他们通常遭到父母的拒绝。设空处修饰动词want,故用副词形式。2.Surprised考查形容词作状语。句意:既吃惊又好奇,尼克决定打开他朋友送的盒子。此处用形容词作状语,表示主语Nick所处的状态。3.remarkable考查形容词。句意:尽管形势严峻,中国还是取得了显著的经济成果。设空处修饰名词results,故用形容词形式。4.gifted考查形容词。句意:她曾是一位技艺高超的钢琴家、杰出的游泳健将和天才艺术家。形容词修饰名词,设空处修饰名词artist,表示“有天赋的”,故用gifted。5.prediction考查名词。句意:天气预报从来都不是一门准确无误的科学。weatherprediction意为“天气预报”,为固定搭配。6.depression考查名词。句意:许多失业者会体会到孤独和沮丧的感觉。介词后接名词,根据介词of和isolationand可知,设空处用名词形式。Ⅳ.1.hearing考查动名词。介词后接动名词,根据介词After可知,设空处用动名词形式。2.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词SymphonyNo.9,设空处在从句中作主语,故用which。3.waving考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,设空处和and前的现在分词clapping并列,作伴随状语,故用现在分词。4.appreciation考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据their可知,设空处用名词形式。5.wasappreciated考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的Asagiftedchild可知,该句陈述的是贝多芬小时候的事情,故用一般过去时;该句主语为Beethoven,和动词appreciate之间为被动关系,表示“受到赏识”,故用被动语态。6.However考查副词。设空处前文陈述贝多芬年少成名,设空处后文陈述贝多芬二十多岁时开始丧失听力,前后文之间为转折关系,结合逗号可知,设空处用However。7.him考查代词。设空处作宾语,故用宾格。8.tofind考查动词不定式。bedeterminedtodosth.为固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”。9.living/tolive考查固定用法。此处指贝多芬决定找到一种继续过充满音乐的生活的方法,continuedoingsth./todosth.表示“继续做某事”。10.on考查介词。onstage为固定搭配,意为“在舞台上”,此处表示“在十多年时间里这是他第一次在舞台上(演奏)”。能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,希望他们的音乐和友谊使世界更加和平。1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withthehelpofviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.一句可知Schmieder和妻子在1997年开始了这个项目,故选D。2.B推理判断题。由第三段中的Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andbecomefriends.Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.可知一些来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起,成了朋友。通过他们的音乐和友谊,这个世界会更和平。因此,Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。3.C词义猜测题。由上文Theyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.和下文Theyareallveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachother,andit'salotoffun可知,参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有悟性、有成就的人。句中的sensitive意为“感觉敏锐的;有悟性的”,与brilliant同义,故选C。flexible意为“灵活的”;artificial意为“人造的;虚假的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的”。4.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,希望他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项“音乐没有地域界限”表达了本文主题,适合作为标题。故选C。A项“音乐家有很多共同之处”;B项“一个国家音乐项目”;D项“战争期间的音乐竞赛”。【高频词汇】1.takepartin参加2.atwar在交战中3.focuson关注4.addvt.补充说5.makeup组成6.havesth.incommon有(某方面)共同之处Ⅱ.◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐的一些好处,包括使人更有创造力,有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛程度,让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。1.D根据下文可知,他们会想出更有创意的解决方案,这可能是因为音乐提高了其大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松,让你的创造性思维得以流动。故D项(当人们听着快乐的音乐,而不是静静地坐着时)符合上下文语境,且符合该句的语法结构,即该处应该用时间状语从句。故选D。2.G根据下文“手术后,它有助于减轻疼痛。”及该段主题句Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.可知,此空既要符合本段主旨,又要与下文有效衔接。故G项(手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑)符合语境。故选G。3.F根据下文“研究发现,当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时,你会随着音乐行进得更远。音乐缓解你的不适,激励你坚持下去。”可知,此空应体现本段主旨,且形式上与各段主题句保持统一,F项(音乐让你摆脱放弃锻炼的念头)符合条件,故选F。4.A根据上文“音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡,减少夜间醒来的次数。”可知,音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高,那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A项(在这种情况下,你会在早上感到更放松)符合上下文语境,故选A。5.B根据上文“科学家们已经反复证明,当播放音乐时,人们判断一段等待的时间会变短。商人利用