2023年高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseNewspapersandMagazines课时作业提升练外研版必修2-New

2023年高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseNewspapersandMagazines课时作业提升练外研版必修2PAGEPAGE8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseNewspapersandMagazines(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADonaldJohnTrump,bornJune14,1946,isanAmericanbusinessman.AstheRepublicanParty’snomineeforpresidentinthe2022election,hedefeatedHillaryClintoninthegeneralelectiononNovember8,2022.TrumpisthechairmanandpresidentofTheTrumpOrganization,whichistheprincipalholdingcompanyforhisrealestate(房地产)venturesandotherbusinessinterests.Duringhiscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,andotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide.TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor’sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968.In1971hewasgivencontrolofhisfatherFredTrump’srealestateandconstructionfirmandlaterrenameditTheTrumpOrganization.TrumphasappearedattheMissUSApageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2022,andhasmadecameo(配角)appearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries.HesoughttheReformPartypresidentialnomination(提名)in2000,butwithdrewbeforevotingbegan.Hehostedandco-producedTheApprentice,arealitytelevisionseriesonNBC,from2022to2022.Asof2022,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates.InJune2022,Trumpannouncedhiscandidacy(候选人资格)forpresidentasaRepublicanandquicklyemergedasthefront-runnerforhisparty’snomination.InMay2022,hisremainingRepublicanrivalssuspended(暂停)theircampaigns,andinJulyhewasformallynominatedforpresidentatthe2022RepublicanNationalConvention.Trump’scampaignhasreceivedunprecedentedmediacoverageandinternationalattention.Manyofhisstatementsininterviews,onTwitter,andatcampaignrallies(集会)havebeencontroversialorfalse.Severalralliesduringtheprimarieswereaccompaniedbyprotestsorriots.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDonaldJohnTrump?A.HiscareerislimitedinAmerica.B.ItwasasurprisethathedefeatedHillaryClinton.C.Hisbusinesshasexpandedallovertheworld.D.Hisfatherwasagainsthimbeingapolitician.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的Duringhiscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,andotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide.可知,他的事业已经遍布世界各地。2.What’smainideaofParagraph3?A.IntroductiontoTrump’slife.B.IntroductiontoTrump’sfamily.C.ThesecretofTrump’ssuccess.D.Trump’sdream.【解析】选A。段落大意题。这一段主要介绍了特朗普的生平。3.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGforDonaldJohnTrumponce?A.Heonceactedasaleadingactorinfilms.B.Heonceworkedasahost.C.Heownsalotofmoney.D.Hemajoredineconomicsinuniversity.【解析】选A。根据第三段可知,他做过主持人,在电影中演过配角,在大学里学的是经济学专业,很富有。由此可知A项错误。应选A。4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanconcludeatthecampaign______.A.allpeopledidn’tagreewiththeremarksTrumpmadeB.TrumphadnoRepublicanrivalsC.atapointallAmericansprotestedagainstTrumpD.Trumpowedhissuccesstohisfamily【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,由于特朗普的言论存在争议或错误而引发抗议集会。应选A。BWhatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney〞lastweekend.About200studentsofSenior1andSenior2weredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboo(竹子)baskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning,〞saidHu,“Finallywehadtogiveup.〞WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids〞.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,〞saidWang,“Weweretouched.〞Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope〞office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,〞saidMeng,“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakemoney.〞【文章大意】你们学校最热门的话题是什么?杭州一所中学的话题是如何挣钱。通过不同小组挣钱的经历,学生们知道了挣钱不容易。5.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis______.A.theofficersB.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney〞D.themoneytheymadelastweekend【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney〞lastweekend.可知选C项。6.Whotookpartintheactivity?A.Allthestudents.B.Someteachers.C.About200studentsofthethreegrades.D.SomeofSenior1andSenior2students.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的About200studentsofSenior1andSenior2weredividedinto30teams.可知D项正确。7.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause______.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofhide-and-seekthewholemorning【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知选C项。8.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn______.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·广州模拟)Twoexcitedkidsbeggedtheirfatherforhispermissiontoseeafilm.Havingreadsome1aboutthemovieontheInternet,hefirmly2theirrequestwiththereasonthatmoviepresentsimmoralityasbeing3.“Butdad,thosescenesaremerelyafewminutesofthe4film,inwhichgood5evileventually.Inaddition,thereareotherinspirational6likecourageanddeterminationmakingupforits7!〞Butthefatherdidn’t8,andthetwoteenagerswerecastdown.Theyhadjustthrownthemselvesdownonthecouchwhentheyheardthesoundsoftheirfatherpreparingsomethinginthe9.Oneoftheteenagerssaid,“Dadmustbefeeling10,andnowhe’stryingto11uswithsometastyfood.〞Soontheirfatherappearedwithaplateofwarmcakesandsaid,“Beforeyoueat,Iwanttotellyousomething:Iloveyoubothsomuch.〞Theteenagerssmiledand12witheachotherknowing13.Dadwassoftening.Lookingatthemouth-wateringcake,thetwoboysweregettingimpatientaboutthefather’slongspeech.“ButIwanttobe14withyou.Iaddedoneingredient(配料)thatisnot15foundincakes.〞“Tomakeitmoredelicious?Oh,comeon,Dad!Pleasejusttelluswhatitis.〞“OK,ifyou16.That17ingredientisdogwaste.〞Bothteens18stoppedchewingthecake,spititoutanddroppedthe19cakebackontheplate.“DAD!Whydidyoudothat?〞“ThatisthesamereasonwhyIwon’tallowyoutowatchthatmovie.Youwon’t20alittledogpoopinyourcake,sowhyshouldyouputupwithalittleimmoralityinyourmovie?〞【文章大意】本文讲述了一位父亲如何用实例教育孩子不要去看不适合儿童的影片的故事。1.A.parts B.reviewsC.chapters D.adaptations【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据孩子急迫地想去看电影可知在网上看到的关于电影的应该是对电影的评论(review)。2.A.repeated B.agreedtoC.made D.rejected【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据下文爸爸没有允许他们看电影,可知是拒绝(reject)了他们。3.A.acceptable B.unbelievableC.personal D.favorable【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据前文的immorality可知应该是这些东西不能让人“接受〞,acceptable可接受的。unbelievable不可信的;personal个人的;favorable令人喜欢的。4.A.popular B.totalC.excitingD.original【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据句意可知孩子们认为不好的内容只占整个影片的一小局部,且好的内容多于不好的。total全部的。5.A.threatens B.attacksC.defeats D.affects【解析】选C。推理判断题。孩子们认为不好的内容只占整个影片的一小局部,且好的内容多于不好的。defeat意为“击败〞。6.A.scenes B.topics C.movies D.themes【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据前面的inspirational和后面的likecourageanddetermination可知这些应该为影片展现出来的主题。theme主题;topic话题。7.A.plot B.meaningC.success D.drawback【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据孩子们的意思可知影片的优点可以弥补它的缺点(drawback)。8.A.giveout B.giveinC.giveaway D.giveoff【解析】选B。短语辨析题。根据下文可知孩子们并没有看上电影,可知爸爸并没有屈服,givein屈服。giveout放出,用光;giveaway泄露,捐赠;giveoff放出,发出。9.A.kitchen B.house C.bedroom D.garden【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文父亲端出来的是蛋糕可知在厨房里准备。10.A.sad B.upset C.regretful D.guilty【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据句意“父亲一定感到愧疚(guilty),想用好吃的东西来抚慰我们〞。可知选D。11.A.persuade B.join C.comfort D.supply【解析】选C。词义辨析题。结合句意可知要填“抚慰〞一词,comfort抚慰,符合语境。persuade说服;join参加;supply供给。12.A.screamed B.provided C.exchanged D.talked【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据句意可知两个孩子相视一笑,应选择exchanged交换。13.A.waves B.glances C.gestures D.nods【解析】选B。推理判断题。两个孩子此时并没有说话,只是眼神的交流。glance一瞥。这里指快速的眼神交流。14.A.honest B.satisfiedC.strict D.patient【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文可知爸爸把蛋糕里面的成分告诉了孩子,应选择honest“老实的〞。15.A.surprisingly B.easilyC.daily D.usually【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据下文为了让蛋糕更加美味,可知爸爸向里面加了不寻常的原料。16.A.like B.insist C.refuse D.permit【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据上文孩子们问那种特殊的成分是什么,爸爸就答复道“如果你们坚持要知道的话〞,应选B项,意为“坚持〞。17.A.secret B.commonC.terrible D.wonderful【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据上下文的内容可知这种原料原来没有用过,故用“secret〞一词。18.A.unwillingly B.helplesslyC.gratefully D.instantly【解析】选D。背景常识题。一听说里面有dogwaste,那肯定立刻就停止吃蛋糕了。instantly立刻。19.A.whole B.warmC.strange D.remaining【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据后面的ontheplate可知是盘子里剩下的。remaining剩下的。20.A.expect B.add C.tolerate D.overcome【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文的putupwith可知选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary1.________(character)intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,shehasgainedimpressive2.________(popular)—sheis3.________internationalfashionqueen.2022wasthecharacter’s40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered4.________(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.HelloKitty5.________(design)asacharactertoattractpre-teenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot6.________(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha7.________(globe)starassheistoday.HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapa