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2021年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith
2.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
3.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
4.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
5.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
6.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
7.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
8.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
9.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
10.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing()
A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither
11.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()
A.onB.inC.ofD.from
12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
13.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel()
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
14.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
15.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
16.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
17.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()
A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever
18.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
19.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
20.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
25.9.____()
26.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
27.74.____()
28.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
29.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.75.____()
31.69.____()
32.68.____()
33.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
四、翻译(10题)34.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek
35.Iboughttheexpensivedigitalcamerabeforemymotherchangedhermind
36.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge
37.老师在等我,我得走了
38.旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心:对客人再礼貌都不为过()
39.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests
40.()直到20世纪初,美国妇女才取得了投票权。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
41.你一旦下定决心,就要坚持下去
42.ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense
43.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Passage3
Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities
C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities
47.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
48.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()
A.noboss
B.nocoworkers
C.baddecisionsmaking
D.allofabove
49.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_____()
A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns
C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinner
D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns
50.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
51.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
52.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()
A.During13:00~14:30onMonday
B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday
C.During13:00~14:30onFriday
D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday
53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假设你是李明,你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降,请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员,内容包括:
希望得到合理解释及解决办法
参考答案
1.C孩子们在家时,我们不得不忍受很多噪音。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:赶上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:赶得上,与……保持联系。故选C
2.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
3.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。
[考点]主语从句和宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词What;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B
4.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
5.AA句意:这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。句中空格处所填词指代不可数名词thequalityofeducation,故用代词that。代词it和one都指代可数名词单数
6.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里辨认出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
7.A【翻译】他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。[考点]词义辨析Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A。
8.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
9.B【翻译】他的新任命将于下月初生效。[考点]词义辨析Btakeplace:发生;takeeffect:生效,开始起作用;post:职位,没有takepost这种搭配;takeoffice:上台执政。根据句意可知,选B。
10.D这两位作家没有一个人认为核战争的威胁在增大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中没有一个,作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数;either表示两者之中任一,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both表示两者都,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;neither表示两者中没有一个,两者都不,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据谓语动词thinks可知,应排除选项C,又因为是两位作家,故排除A。根据句意可知,选D
11.CC句意:他找了一份工作,这样他就能不再依赖父母了。词语搭配题。beindependentof…意为独立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合题意
12.C[翻译]这是她第三次竞赛获胜了,这让我们所有人都很吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
引导,且常用逗号将其与先行词分开,先行词可以是一个单词,也可以指代前面的句子。此题中which指代前面的整个句子
13.A为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?
[考点]强调句
+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本题强调的是疑问副词Why,所以连接词应用that。故选A
14.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D
15.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B
16.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
17.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。[考点]词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”,为固定搭配。competent:能干的,胜任的,常用于becompetenttodo结构中;qualified:有资格的,合格的,胜任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中;clever:聪明的。故选B。
18.B
19.D他们克服了所有的困难,比计划提前十天完成了任务,这是我们没有预料到的。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适,故选D
20.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.A
25.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有选项F符合语境
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.它们虽然不同于我们大多数人所熟悉的语言,但它们同英语和希腊语一样并不原始
35.在妈妈改变主意之前,我买下了这台昂贵的数码相机
36.要广泛动员中小学生学习科普知识
37.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow
38.BB本题主要考查牢记在心和再……也不为过的译法,应分别译为bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C两项均将再……也不为过翻译错误,且C项出现了两个谓语worked和shouldremember,不符合英语句子结构,且牢记在心翻译错误;D项将两者都翻译错误。综合可知,选B
39.一项研究表明,食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险
40.D本题考查的是倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语时,句子应部分倒装。四个选项中,只有选项D符合。故选D
41.Onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshouldsticktoit
42.在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色随处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和中国共产党联系在一起。然而,红色并不总是代表着好运与快乐,因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写。用红墨水写中国人的名字被看作是一种冒犯行为
43.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈
44.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段前三句可知,选项B和C都正确,而选项A只是对选项C的一个举例说明。故选D
45.D考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhaveno
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