2021年重庆市高三第二次调研英语试题

2021年重庆市高三第二次调研英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读选择EveiythingINeverToldYou:AnovelbyCelesteNgInStockListPrice:S26.95Price:$16.167YouSave:$10.78(40%)Synopsis(梗概)：“Lydiaisdead.Buttheydon'tknowthisyet...Sobeginsthe,stoiyofthisnovel,aboutaCluiieseAmericanfamilylivingin1970ssniall-townOhio.LydiaisthefavoritechildofMarilynandJamesLee;thekmiddle-daughter,agillwhoinlieritedhermother^brightblueeyeandherfatliefsjet-blackhair.HeipaientsaredeterminedthatLydiawillftilfillthedreamstheywereunabletopursueinMarilyn^casethatherdaughtershouldbecomeadoctorratherthanahomeniaker,inJames'scasethatLydiashouldbepopularatschool,agillwitliabusysociallifeandthecenterofeveiypaity.WhenLydia'sbodyisfoundinthelocallake,thebalancingactthathasbeenkeepmgtheLeefamilytogetherfallsintochaos,forcingthemtoconfiontthelong-keptsecretsthathavebeenslowlypullingthemapait.James,consumedbyguilt,setsoutonarecklesspaththatmaydestioyhisinauiage.Maiilyn,isdeterniuiedtofindaresponsibleparty,nomatterwhattliecostis.Lydia'solderbrother,Nathan,iscertaintliattheneighborhoodbadboyJackissomehowinvolved.Butit'stheyoungestofthefamilyHaiuiabwhoobservesformorethananyonerealizesandwhomaybetheonlyonewhoknowsthetnitliaboutwhatliappened.Aprofoundlymovingstoryoffamily,liistoiy,andthemeaningofhome,EveiythingINeverToldYouisbothagoodturnerandasensitivefamilyportiait,exploringtliedivisionsbetweenculturesandtheconflictswithmafamily,anduncoveringthewaysinwliichmothersanddaughters,fathersandsons,aiidhusbandsandwivesstruggle,alltheirlives,tounderstandoneanother.Whattypeofwritingistliispassage?A.Ailexlubitionguide. B.AnannouncementC.Abookreview.D.Anadveitisement2.HowmanypeopleintheLeefamilyarementionedaccordingtothepassage?C.Abookreview.A,Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.3.WliichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordmgtotliepassage?Jameswantsliisdaughtertobeahomemaker.IiiHannah'seyes.Jackisactuallytherealkiller.C・Lydiatakesonthehighexpectationsofthefamily.D.Thefamilyalwayslivemhaimonywitheachother.Ask9-year-oldAnniewhattheworstthingwasthateverhappenedinherhouselastyeai\andshewon'ttellyouthatitwasherparentsdivorcing,altlioughtheydid.No,whatAnnieremembersmostarethehorriblefightsleadmguptotheannouncementaboutthedivorcewhichwas,asitturnedout,anddespiteherparentsanxietyabouttellingher,“notthatbigofadeal.”“IalreadyknewtheywerenotgettmgalongwellJAnniesays,“EverynightafterIwenttobed,1wouldhearmyparentsfighting.^Itmademereallyunliappy.Whentheyfinallydecidedtogetadivorce,allofthatstopped.Annie'sexperienceismorecommonthanyoumightthink,andthereisagreatdealofevidencetosuggestthat“stayingtogetherfbrthesakeoftliechildren”isnotallit'scrackeduptobe,andmaydomoreharmthangood.AccordingtopsychologistLyimMartmgdale,heaiiiigtheirparentsargueisoftenmorestiessfiilfbrcluldrenthanseparationanddivorce,andifyouthuikthatyourchildrendon'tknowthatthere'stroubleinfamily,tlienyou*rekiddingyourself.Thehomelifeofchildrenwhosepaientshaveanunhappymaniageisoftenfarfromideal,andwhat'sworse,paientswillcompoundtheproblembytakingtheirunliappinessoutonthecluldren.TheCenterfbrMovingFonvardconductedastudyin2014inwhichtheyfollowed25fainilieswhoseparentshadbeeninniauiagecounselmg.Aftertiacknigthesefamiliesfor5years,theyfoundthatthechildrenoftliepaientswhohadeventuallygottendivorcedwerenotworseoffthanthecluldienofthosewhohadremainedtogether,andinsomecaseshadfaredbetter.Thestudytookintoconsideiation,socialandthechildien'sgeneralsenseofwell-being.4.WhywasAnniereallyuiiliappyaccordingtopaiagiaph1?A,Herparentsfoughteverynight. B.Herpaientsfinallygotdivorced.C・Herparentsdecidedtoabandonher. D.Herpaientsgotalongbadlywithher.WliichstatementmaypsychologistLynnMaitmgdaleagreewith?Separationanddivorcewillhurtthechildrenmost.Keepinganunhappymamagehurtscluldrenmore.C・Childrencan'tunderstandtheirparents*mairiagewell.D.Cliildrencan'tfeeltlieuiihappmessfi'omtheirparents.Whafsthefunctionofthelastpaiagiaphmtliepassage?Togiveanexampleofdivorce.TosupportAnnie'scorrectanswer.Tofuithercleartheauthor'sviewpoint.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthestudy.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A,DivorceIsGoodforCluldren B.DivorceIsNotthe'WdrstTilingC.FightmgIsOftenStressful D.StayingTogetherIsforCliildrenOnlyWhenonemanofferedtotakeawomanstranger^babysothatshecouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“ItwassotouchingJonepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotoofthemailcarryingthebabyupanddowntheaisle（通道）andposteditonFacebook,whereifssmcegoneviial."IwasintearsJByrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000times."Notbecausehewaswliiteandshewasblack...butbecauseitshowedmetodaythatthereare,stillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworldfiillofevil.”TheSouthwestAirlmesflightwasheadmgfromMume-apolistoAtlantaonSeptember5.Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeennervousabouttravelmgalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn'trest,themanseatednexttothemsuiprisedherbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalkedupanddowntheaisleholdmgtheboy,soothinghmitosleep.“ItwassuchareliefbecauseIwasalittleworriedtravelingwithhimwithoutmyhusbandtheretohelpoutJsaidNelson,ateacherwholivesmAtlanta.4Tmstillverygratefill-hewassokind”Shesaidtheman'snameisReid,andshelearnedthathealsohasasonnamedLuke.Byidsaidshewasparticularlytouchedbythescenebecauseshehastwochildrenofherownandcouldputherselfmthemom'sshoes.Nowtheirstoiyhastouchedthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld,renmidingpeoplehowpowerfulasuupleactofkindnesscanbe."It'sgoodtoknowtlieworldisnotallbadJNelsonsaid,"Therearesomereallygieatpeopleoutthere”Howdidthemanhelpthewomanintheflight?Hehelpedthebabytofeelrelaxed.Hegaveliisownseattothewoman.Hecarriedthebabyupanddownintheair.HepostedaphotoofthewomanonFacebook.WhatwastlieresultafterAiidieaByrdpostedthephotooiilme?Themailsuddenlybecamesuccessfill.SomanypeopleweretouchedbythestoiyMonicaNelsondecidednottotakeaflightagain.D・Theyoungmomandthemanbecamegoodfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsoothingmeaninparagraph5?A.Topleasesomebodytomakeliimsleepforlong.B・Toeasesomebodytomakeliimfeelcomfortable.C・Toforcesomebodytobequietandsilentsoon.D.Tosingsongstomakelinnfeelhappyslowly.WliichstatementaboutthemanisTRUE?A.Hisson'snameisLuke. B.HeiskindtoAiidieaBvrd.JC・Hepreferstopostphotosonline. D.Heloveshelpingpregnantwomen.Nowadays,wecanreadalmostall"truths”onsocialmediasites.Butaretheyreallyreliable?SitessuchasthemicromessagingserviceTwittei;thesocialnetworknigsiteFacebookandthephoto-shai-ingappInstagrammight^misrepresenttlierealworldJaccordingtoastudybycomputerscientistsfromMcGillUniversityandCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thescientistswarnthatgatheringinformationaboutpublicviewsandtrendsfromthesesitesisunwise.Therearestilllargepartsoftliepopulationwhodonottakepartinsocialmediaactivities.Also.there*sariskthatmanysocialmediausersaieunder-represented.IiistagianLforexample,appealstoyoungeradultsinuibaiiaieaswhilePmterestisusedmainlybyfemalesaged25to34.Aiidonly5percentofTwitteiusersaieover65yearsold,accordmgIothestudy.However,thisisnottheonlyissue,accordmgtothescientificteam.Thedesignofawebsitecanuifluencehowpeoplebehaveonline,creatingwhattheresearcherscall"Internetbias."Forexample,micro-bloggingsitessuchasWeibopromote"popular"stones.Itsavestimeforsome,butitalsolimitsreaders*choiceofwhattheysee.Illtheend.manypeopleopenthosestoriesandmakethemmore“popular."Butifsnotbecausetlieychoosethosestories.Rathe】，itisbecausethecontentisrightinfrontofthem.Besides,it'spossiblethatnoteveryoneonyoursocialnetworksisreal.Theremightactuallybeafewfakeaccoimtsamongthem.Fake“bots”pretendtobehumanandaieoftenincludedwhenmeasuringorpredictinghumanbehaviorsonline.Thefiiidmgsmightbemoreimportantthanyouwouldthink,sincemanysocialmediastudies"aieusedtomfonnandjustifydecisionsandmvestmentsamongthepublicandinindustiyandgovernmentJsaidDerekRuths,assistantProfessoratMcGilPsSchoolofComputerScience.Iftlieteamisright,youmighthavetothinkcarefullytlienexttmieyousayjlt'stine,youknow;IreaditonM0ibo.”WhydoestheauthormentionTwitter.FacebookandIiistagiain?A.Becausetlieyaietliebestsocialmediasitestoday.B・Becausetlieyaienotinfavorofthecurrentstudy.C.Becausetliepublicaresharingtmtlisonthesesites.D.Becauseuifoiniationonthesesitesmaynotbereliable.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydividmgintogroups. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetowardinformationonsocialmediasites?A.Ambiguous. B.Favorable.C.Disagreeable. D.CautiousWhat'stheauthorsmampurposeinwritingthepassage?Toanalyzewhyinformationgatheredfromsocialmediasitesmaynotbetrustworthy.Toremindreadersoftluiigstheyshouldwatchoutforwhenusingsocialmedia.C・Topointouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.D.Tolecoininendpopularsocialnemrorkingsitesforreaders.二、七选五Afteratilingday,youibedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfiliallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger..Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenatuiallight.Iiiasmallroom,wallsanddecorationthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorlikecreamandpeachforyouiwalls.(6.Trytoallowasmuchnatural1lightaspossibletofallintotheroom,tluoughthewindowortliebalconydoor.17..Lookfbrfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfuinituiethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbeplacedagainstawallwillgreatlyincreasegroundspaceinyourroom.18. tiyhangingsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes..Findcreativewaystostoreyourstuff.Makefiilluseofthebuiltinshelvesandstoimgcapacitiesinthekitchenandbathroom.19.Yducanalsolookfbrmulti-functionfiuniture:acoffeetablewithdrawers,orafootstoolwithulteriorstorage..20,Whendomgweeklycleanups,thiowoutyouroldandunusedobjectsandkeeponlytheessentialitemsinview.Youcanalsocutbackontheunnecessaryappliances.Movethetablefanoutmtothelivingroomdurmgwinter.Ifyourbedroomisakeadysmall,don'tbnnginaT\二Ifyouakeadyhaveone,trymovingitoutandseeifitgainsyouextiaspace.A,Minorsalsocreateanunpressionofspace.B・Removeuntidyanduimecessaiyappliances.Storeraielyuseditemsinaboxunderyourbed.Purchasethepossiblelessfuniitiirefbryourroom.E.Brightsunlightcankillsomebacteriainyouibedroom.ESunlightwillbrightentlieroomandmakeitseemmorecheerful.G.Pillows,curtaincovers,anddecorativeitemsshouldalsobelightincolor.三、完形填空Nowitwastimeforthewheattocomeintotheears,buttheweatherwassodiythattheoldmen'shairwasturninggreyoutofconcern.Thismorning,thecloudswererollmgandthetliunderswere21Itbegantopoursoon.Finally,tlieoldfarmerswhowerelookingforwardtotherainhappilyrantothe22 ofthefield,lookedattheraiii-fedcrops,andmadea23totheskyexcitedly.Astonelyingonthegroundwitnessedtliisandwasveiyuiiliappyaboutit.Itsaid24“Oh,itseemsthateverythingishappyforit!Itseemsthattheramwereanmteniationalguestof25butwhatdiditdo?Ithasonlybeentwo26threehours.What'stliebigdeal?Nonsense!”Thestonelookedathmiselfandsaid,"Yes.Ihavelivedhereforthousandsofyears.Ihavebeenso27andpolite,butnoonecomesto28meandthankme.Theworldisso29.Ifs30thatIoftenhearpeoplesaytheworldisugly.”“Shutup!”Ailinsectlistenedimpatientlyand31thestonewithafinntone:"Theramdoesnot32longandsometimesevenlemainsatmostonehour,butrainismoisteningtheeaitli.Withthe33oftherainwater,tliefarmerscangethaivest,and34livinghereforhundredsofthousandsofyearsinthefield,youaiecompletelyuseless.Notonlythat,butyouarestill35thispieceofrichsoil.Youarejustapieceofuseless.36.Wliogotanygoodfi'omyou?Youareworthless,isn'tit?"Tliestonewas37andbowedliisheadin38Similartothisstone,somepeopleliketoboast（自吹自擂）oftheirfortyyeaisofhardlaborandtheir39_totliepeople.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenthem?Noonehasreceivedanybenefitsfromthem,andwhatisthe40oftheirexistence?21.A.flasliingB・appeaimgC・boomingD.happeiuiig22.A.centerB.edgeC.bottomD.top23.A.bowB.choiceC.decisionD.hit24.A.enthusiasticallvJB.disgustmgC.enviouslyD.deliberatelvJ25.A.honorB.pleasureC.pityD.trouble26.A.andB.toC.orD.tiU27.A.hopefillB.modestC.helpfillD.proud28.A.informB.greetC.praiseD.comfort29.A.uiifbitunateB.unfakC.awkwardD.unpressive30.A.nodoubtB.nopainC.nowayD.nowonder31.A.intemiptedB.refiisedC.disturbedD.interviewed32.A.arriveB・leaveC.lastD.lie33.A.insti-uctionB.leaderslupC.guidesD.aid34.A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.inspiteofD.mmemoiyof35.A.takingoffB-takingupC.holdmgonD.holdmgup36.A.carriageB.baggageC.spaceD.field37.A.cheerfillB.hopelessC.tliaiikfiilD.speechless38.A.sliameB.prideC.signD.comfort39.A.devotionB.determinationC.inspirationD.courage40.A.assessmentB.valueC.importanceD.base四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmany-evenmost-space-themedfilms,wheneverEarth41.(face)adisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.But42,latestChuiesesci-fiction(科幻)movie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Huniansreachfbrthestarswithout43.(leave)home.Inthefilm,Earthisindangerof44.(destroy)bythedyingsun.Illresponse,huniansaioundtheworldworktogetlier45.(build)agiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromtliesun.Instead46.abandoningEarthagain,thistimewe'retakingitwithus.This“ambition"didn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintlieheartsandnrnidsofCluiiesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen,47.meansreturningtoone'shomelandinoldage,likefallen48.(leaf)retuiniiigtotherootsoftheirtree.ItshowstlietightbondthatChmesepeoplehavehadwiththekhomeland.Tliisspecial49.(cultuie)backgroundisprobably50,setsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(N),并在其：下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线。)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意」.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asmythudyeaioflughschoollifehascome.Ifeltalittlestressful,becauseIwanttoenterabettercollege,andmyscoreswonyme.Ihavemademyniiiidtostudyharder.Fiistly,Ineedtounprovingmyweaksubjects.Idecidetogoovertlieimportantknowledgesandaskmyclassmatesforhelp.MygoodfriendLilyisveiypatient.Withherhelp.Iwillmakeagreatprogress.Secondly,tlieexampapershandouteverytime,Iwillscanmymistakesandmakesurewhattomakethemright.Finally,Iwillmakefullyuseofmysparetime.Ibelievetheaimwillmakeyoustronger.六、提纲类作文52.假如你是李华，你校将干4月21口下午2点至5点在学校礼堂举行，一次主题为“中国古诗词鉴赏”的读书活动。你校外教Smith一直想了解更多中国传统文化，请你用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括」.活动的目的（传承中国传统文化）2.中国占诗词特点（有韵律，语言简洁，内涵丰富）；3.表达对客人的祝愿.注意」.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.参考词汇:押韵rhymeDeal-Smith.Yours,LiHua参考答案DBC【分析】本文是一篇应用文。推出了一则塞莱斯特•吴的小说《我从未告诉过你的一切》的广告，内容涉及到它的库存信息、打折信息和故事梗概。.推理判断题。从文章的EverythingINeverToldYou:AnovelbyCelesteNg.InStock..YouSave:510.78（40%）（《我从未告诉过你的一切》塞莱斯特•吴,现在有货，…你会节省10.78美元）可知，介绍了塞莱斯特•吴的小说《我从未告诉过你的一切》的库存状态，以及打折信息，由此可推知，这篇文章属于一则广告。故选D。.细节理解题o根据第一段的LydiaisthefavoritecluldofMarilynandJamesLee;thekmiddle-daughter/Lydia是Maiilyii和JamesLee最喜欢的孩子:他们的次女）以及Lydia'solderbiother,Nathan...ButifstlieyoungestofthefamilyHamiab...（莉迪亚的哥哥，Nathan…家里年纪最小的一个一Hannab…）可推知，文章中提到了李家一共五口人。故选B。・细节理解题。根据第一段的HerparentsaredeteinunedthatLydiawillfulfillthedreamstheywereunabletopursue（她的父母决心让Lydia实现他们无法实现的梦想）可知，Lydia肩负着全家人的厚望。再根据第一段的uiMaiilyii^casetliatherdauglitershouldbecomeadoctorratherthanahomemaker（母亲认为她的女儿应该成为一名医生而不是家庭主妇）可排除A选项；第二段的Nathan,iscertainthattheneighborhoodbadboyJackissomehowinvolved.（Lydia的哥哥Nathan确信附近的坏男孩Jack与此事有关。）可知，并未提及Jack就是凶手•，可排除B；再根据第二段的thebalancingactthathasbeenkeepmgtheLeefamilytogetherfallsintochaos,（原本让李氏家族团结在一起的协调安稳陷入混乱，）可排除D选项。综上，故选C。ABCB【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者引用了Annie的事例，Cente】forMovingForwaid的一项调查来说明对于孩子们来说离婚并不是最糟糕的事情。.细节理解题。根据第一段的Amuesays,“EverynightafterIwenttobed,1wouldheai,myparentsfightlng.^^Itmademereallyunliappy.（安妮说，“每天晚上我睡觉后，我都会听到父母吵架。"，这让我很不开心。）可知，安妮不高兴的原因是她的父母每天晚上都吵架，故选A。.推理判断题。根据第二段的AccoidmgtopsychologistLyimMailmgdale,hearingtheirparentsaigueisoftenmorestressfulforchildi'enthanseparationanddivorce..Hiehomelifeofchildi'enwhosepai,entshaveailunhappyinaniageisoftenfarfromideal...（根据心'理学家LynnMartingdale,听他们的父母吵架对孩子来说比分居和离婚更有压力…父母婚姻不幸福的孩子的家庭生活往往很不理想…）可知，心理学家Maitingdale认为维持不幸的婚姻对孩子的伤害更大这一观点。故选B。.推理判断题。根据最后一段的theyfoundthatthechildrenoftheparentswhohadeventuallygottendivorcedwerenotworseoffthanthechildrenofthosewhohadreniauiedtogether,andmsomecaseshadfaiedbetter.（他们发现，最终离婚的父母所生的孩子并没有比那些仍在一起的父母所生的孩子更糟糕，在某些情况下，他们的情况更好。）由此可知，作者引用CenterforMovingFonvard的一项调查来进一步明确作者的观点。故选C。.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引用了Anme的事例来说明父母婚姻不幸福的孩子的家庭生活往往很不理想，最后一段引用CenterforMovmgFonvard的一项调查来进一步证明离婚并不是一件最糟糕的事的观点，由此可知，文章在闱绕着“离婚并不是一件最糟糕的事”的观点进行讨论，B选项可以作为文章的标题，故选B。ABBA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在飞机上，一位孕妈妈MonicaNelson独自一人带着她20个月大的孩子，当这个孩子开始变得不安时，一位男士主动提出帮助，哄孩子入睡，这一举动被其他乘客拍了下来发到网上，感动了很多人。.细节理解题。根据第五段的Whenhegrewaimoyedaiidwouldn'trest,themanseatednexttotliemsuiprisedherbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalkedupanddowntheaisleholdingtlieboy,soothinghimtosleep.（当孩子变得烦躁不安，不愿休息时，坐在他们旁边的那个男人主动提供帮助，让她大吃一惊。男人抱着孩子在过道里走来走去，哄他入睡。）可知，那位男士在飞机上孩子放松下来，故选A。.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Iwasintears,"Byidwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000tunes.（“我哭了，"Byrd在帖子中写道，这条帖子已经被转发了近10万次。）可知，Byrd把这一幕拍下来并发到facebook上，该帖子得到了近10万次的转发，由此可见把照片传到网上后，很多人都被这个故事感动了。故选B。.词义猜测题。根据第五段的Whenhegrewannoyedaiidwouldn'trest,themanseatednexttotliemsuiprisedherbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalkedupanddowntheaisleholdingtlieboy,soothinghimtosleep.（当孩子变得烦躁不安，不愿休息时，坐在他们旁边的那个男人主动提供帮助，让她大吃一惊。男人抱着孩子在过道里走来走去，哄他入睡。）可推知，这个20个月大的孩子开始烦躁不安时，那位男人主动提出帮助，抱起孩子使孩子安稳入睡，故由此可知，第5段划线的单词是使某人放松，感到舒服。故选B。.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Shesaiddieman'snameisReid,andshelearnedthathealsohasasonnamedLuke.（她说，这名男子名叫Reid,她还得知他还有一个儿子名叫Luke。）由此可知，这个人的儿子叫卢克。A选项正确。故选A。DDDB【分析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要阐述了在社交网络所接触到的信息，我们需要谨慎小心去鉴别其真伪，作者提醒读者在使用社交媒体时需要注意的事情。推理判断题。根据第一段的SitessuchasthenuciomessagingserviceTwitter,thesocialnetworkingsiteFacebookaiidthephoto-sharingappInstagiammight“misrepresenttherealworld,5,（微信服务Twitter,社交网站Facebook和照片分享应用Instagiam等网站可能“歪曲了现实世界可知，作者提到了Twitter、Facebook和Instagram的原因是因为这些网站上的信息可能不可靠。故选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章采用的论证结构是总分总结构，文章第一段提出论证的问题，即我们几乎可以在社交媒体网站上读到所有的“真相”。但它们真的可靠吗?（结果），接下来四个段落来解释这些真相是否可靠的原因，并在最后一段加以总结，由此可知，文章是通过分析因果关系展开的。故选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Thescientistswarnthatgatheringmformationaboutpublicviewsandtrendsfromthesesitesisunwise.（科学家们警告说，从这些网站收集有关公众观点和趋势的信息是不明智的。）第四段的Besides,it'spossiblethatnoteveiyoneonyouisocialnetworksisreal.（此外，你的社交网络上可能不是每个人都是真实的。）以及最后一段的Iftheteamisright,youmighthavetothinkcarefiillythenexttimeyousay,"It'strue,youknow;IreaditonWeibo"（如果这个科学团队的调查是正确的，那么下次你说“这是真的，你知道;我是在微博上看到的。''时，你需要慎重思考）可知，作者对于网络社交网站上提供的信息多是“谨慎”的态度，故选D。.推理判断题。通读全文再结合第一段的Nowadays,wecanreadalmostall onsocialmediasites.Butaretheyreallyreliable?（如今,我们几乎可以在社交媒体网站上读到所有的“真相但它们真的可靠吗？）以及文章最后一段的Iftheteamisright,youmighthavetothuikcareftillythenexttimeyousay,“Itstrue,youknow;IreaditonWeibo."（如果这个科学团队的调查是正确的，那么下次你说“这是真的，你知道;我是在微博上看到的。”时，你需要慎重思考）内容可知，这篇文章主要阐述了在社交网络所接触到的信息，我们需要谨慎小心去鉴别其真伪，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒读者在使用社交媒体时要注意的事情。故选GFACB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了卧室是一个可以让你放松的地方，如果卧室空间有限，文章介绍了5种方法，可以让你的卧室看起来更大。.根据第1题所在段落的小标题Avoiddarkcolorsandmcreasenatuiallight.（避免深色，增加自然光。）以及空前的Chooselightcolorlikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.（选择奶油色和桃红色的墙壁。）可知，本段主要内容是你的房间的色调应该是以浅色为主，这样能够构成一个更加令人放松的空间，所以G选项（选择奶油色和桃红色的墙壁。枕头、窗帘和装饰物也应该是浅色的。）和本段主题相关，故选G。.根据第1题所在段落的小标题Avoiddarkcolorsandmcreasenatuiallight.（避免深色，增加自然光。）以及空前的Trytoallowasmuchnatuial1lightaspossibletofallintotheroom,tluoughthewuidowortliebalconydooi.（尽量让自然光通过窗户或阳台门进入房间。）可知，F选项的sunlight和空前的light相呼应，且句意（阳光会照亮房间，使它看起来更令人愉快。）承接上文，和小标题内容吻合，故选F。.根据第3题所在段落的小标题Lookforfurnituretliatuseswallspace.（寻找一些装饰墙壁的家具。）以及空后的tryhangmgsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes.（试着把一些镜子挂在一面墙上，看看会有什么不同。）可知，A选项中的mmss和下文的some相呼应，而且和段落标题中的fimiitse相符合，且语义（镜子也会给人留下空间印象。）承接上下文，故选A。.根据第4题所在段落的小标题Findcreativewaystostoreyoursniff.（创造性地储存你的东西。）以及空前的Makefiilluseofthebuilt-inshelvesandstormgcapacitiesinthekitchenaiidbatluoom.（充分利用厨房和浴室内的嵌入式架子和储存空间。）可知，本段主要讲要合理收纳个人的物品，故C选项（把不常用的物品放在床下的盒子里。）和标题内容相关，故选C。.根据第5空后段落的内容可知，每周清理的时候，把旧的和不用的东西扔掉，减少不必要的电器，只保留重要的东西。可能为你增加了额外的空间，B选项（移除不整洁和不必要的电器。）能够概括本段的主要内容，故选【点睛】单词更现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。比如第3题,F选项（Sunlightwillbrightentheroomandmakeitseemmorecheerfill.）中的sunlight和空前句子（Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofallintotlieroom,tluoughthewindowortliebalconydoor.）中的light相呼应，light属于sunlight的词根。CBACACBCBDACDCBBDAAB【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要用拟人的手法，来表达能给人们带来好处和只知道吹嘘自己的贡献之间的本质区别是什么?真正的价值是要造福于人。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是小麦抽穗的时候了，但是天气太干燥了，担心的老人们头发都变灰白了。今天早上，乌云滚滚，雷声隆隆。很快就下起雨来。A.flashing使闪光；B.appeaimg出现:C.booming发出轰鸣声;D.happening发生。根据空后的Itbegantopoursoon.可知，下雨前先出现打雷声，故选C。.考杳名词词义辨析。句意：最后，盼着雨的老农们高兴地跑到田边，望着雨水灌溉的庄稼，兴奋地向天空鞠了一躬。A.center中心；B.edge边缘；C.bottom底部：D.top顶部。根据theoldfaimerswhowerelookingfbnvardtotherainhappilyrantothe2ofthefield所知，雨的到来让老农们都高兴地跑到田边，theedgeofthefield意为“田边”故选.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，盼着雨的老农们高兴地跑到田边，望着雨养的庄稼,兴奋地向天空鞠了一躬。A.bow弓;B.choice选择;C.decision决定：D.hit打、打击。根据空前的lookedattherain决dciops可知，老农们盼望着这场雨，向天空鞠了一躬向天空表示感谢，故选A。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：躺在地上的一块石头目睹了这一切，非常不高兴。它嫉妒地说:“哦，万物都在为雨感到高兴！A.enthusiastically热情地；B.disgusting令人讨厌的：C.enviously羡慕地；D.deliberately故意地。根据空前的andwasveiyunliappyaboutit和空后的Itseemstliattherainwereanmteniationalguestof5butwhatdiditdo?可知，一块石头看到此情此景非常不高兴，嫉妒地说：“雨都做了什么？"，故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨似乎是一位国际贵宾，但它做了什么。A.honor荣幸；B.pleasure高兴：C.pity遗憾；D.trouble麻烦。根据空前的lookedattherain-fedcrops,andmadea—3—totheskyexcitedly.可知，老农们向天空鞠躬这一幕到了石头的眼里，让石头认为“雨像一位贵宾，但它做了什么？"guestofhonor意为“贵宾”，故选A。.考查连词词义辨析。句意：才两三个小时。有什么大不了的?A.and并且；B.to到……；C.or或者；D.HU直到。根据空所在句子可知，此处是说雨每次只持续两个或三个小时，是选择关系，而非并列关系，故选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在这里住了几千年了。我一直很谦虚，很有礼貌，但是没有人来赞美我，感谢我。A.hopeftd充满希望的；B.modest谦虚的；C.helpfUl有帮助的：D.proud骄傲的。根据空后的andpolite可知，“谦虚的”和“礼貌的”语义相近,而其他选项与题意不符，故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在这里住了几千年了。我一直很谦虚，很有礼貌，但是没有人来赞美我，感谢我。A.uifomi通知；B.gicet问候；C.praise表扬；D.comfort使舒适。根据前文的andmadea3totheskyexcitedly.可知，雨得到了人们的尊敬和感谢,所以石头在抱怨没人赞扬和感谢自己，praise意为“赞扬、表扬”，与题意相符，故选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界太不公平了。A.unfortunate不幸的：B.unfair不公平的：C.awkward可怕的；D.mipressive印象深刻的。根据前文石头那些抱怨的话语可知，石头认为这个世界非常不公平，故选B。.考杳词组辨析。句意：难怪我经常听到人们说世界是丑陋的。Anodoubt亳无疑问的是；B.nopain没有痛苦；C.noway没门；D.nowonde［难怪。根据空前内容可知，石头认为这个世界非常不公平，所以它觉得难怪世界这么丑陋，nowonder后可加从句，意为“难怪”，与题意相符，故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“闭嘴!一只昆虫不耐烦地听着，用坚定的语气打断了石头的话。A.interrupted打断;B.refiised拒绝;C.disturbed打扰;D.interviewed采访。根据空前的“Shutup!”Ailinsectlistenedunpatiently可知，一直昆虫听得不耐烦了，打断(intemipted)了石头的话，故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不会下很久，有时最多一小时，但雨滋润着大地。A.arrive到达;B.leave离开;C.last持续;D.lie说谎。根据空后的内容andsometimesevenremainsatmostonehour可知,空处和remain意义相近，last此处做动词用，意为“持续”，故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨水的帮助下，农民可以获得丰收，尽管你在这土地生活了几十万年，你是完全没用的。A.instruction指导;B.leadership领导;C.guides向导;D.aid援助。根据第一段的lookedattheram-fedcrops可知，雨能帮助农民获得丰收,withtheaidof意为“在……的帮助下”，故选D。.考查词组辨析。句意：在雨水的帮助下，农民可以获得丰收，尽管你在这土地生活了几十万年，你是完全没用的。A.infavoiof赞成；B.inhonorof以 为荣；C.inspiteof尽管；D.inmemoiyof纪念 。根据空后的youarecompletelyuseless,nf知Jivinghereforhundredsofthousandsofyeaisinthefield和后文构成让步转折的关系，尽管石头生活了几十万年，但完全没有发挥作用，故选C。.考查词组辨析。句意：不仅如此，你还占据着这片沃土。A.takingoff脱下：B.takingup占据;C.holdingon等一下;D.holdingup阻拦。根据空所在的句子可知,takeup意为“占据(时间、空间)”，与句意相符，故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是无用的累赘。你对谁有好处?A.camage运输；B.baggage累赘；C.space空间；D.field领域。根据butyouarestill15tinspieceofrichsoil.可知，这只昆虫认为和雨水能够滋润土壤相比，他不仅没有用处，而且还占据着土地，所以昆虫认为石头是个无用的累赘，此处baggage指“累赘”，故选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对谁有好处?你一无是处，不是吗?石头无言以对，羞愧地低下了头。A.chee由1愉快的：B.hopeless无望的：C.thaiikfiil感激的：D.speechless无语的。根据空前内容可知，听了昆虫的话，石头无言以对，speechless意为“无语的”，故选Do.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对谁有好处?你一无是处，不是吗?石头无言以对，羞愧地低卜了头。A.shame羞耻；B.piide骄傲；C.sign标志；D.comfort舒适。根据空前Thestonewasspeecliless可知，石头无话可说并惭愧地低卜,了头，inshame相当于副词修饰bow,故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：类似于这块石头，有些人喜欢吹嘘他们四十年的艰苦劳动和对人民的奉献。A.devotion贡献；B.deternuiiation决心：Cinspiration激励：D.courage勇,根据空前的theirfortyyearsofhardlabor可知,空处和其并列,所以是“贡献”，故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们之间的本质区别是什么?没有人从他们那里得到任何好处，他们存在的价值是什么?A.assessment评估；B.value价值：C.importance重要性：D.base基础。根据空前的Noonehasreceivedanybenefitsfromthem可知，没有人从那些吹嘘自己的人身上得到任何好处，也就无从体现个人的价值(value),故选B。.faciiig/faces.the.leaving.beingdestroyed.tobuild.of.wliich.leaves.cultural.what【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《流浪地球》用一种不同的、更雄心勃勃的想法，表达出区别于好莱坞式太空电影的具有特殊文化背景的“落叶归根式”中国文化。.考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：在许多以太空为主题的电影中，每当地球面临灾难时，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，再结合语境可知，此处陈述的是一般性的事实信息，故用一般现在时，又因theearth是单数，故用单数第三人称：另外，Earthfacingadisaster也可以是独立主格结构，其中face和earth是主动关系，故用动词的mg形式表示主动。综上，故填facing/f