中小学学科词汇第1册chapter

美国中小学学科词汇

（第一册Chapter1）

北美留学学习中心2013.11杭州新东方学校Chapter1Unit01OurCommunityUnit02HomeandSchoolLifeUnit03DifferentCulturesandHolidaysUnit04TheAmericanGovernmentUnit05WorldReligionUnit01OurCommunityWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:3groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1neighborhood邻近地区neighbor邻居keyWords2community社区keyWords3city城市keyWords4suburb郊区keyWords5state州keyWords6country国家；乡村keyWords7communitycenter社区活动中心keyWords8leader领导者keyWords9citizen市民，公民keyWords10citizenship公民权PowerVerbs1take乘（车）；搭（船）rideon乘坐；骑上Manypeopletakethebustoworkorschool.Manypeoplerideonthebustoworkorschool.PowerVerbs2live居住，生活reside居住Peopleincitiesoftenliveinapartmentbuildings.Peopleincitiesoftenresideinapartmentbuildings.PowerVerbs3gettoknow认识getalongwith与…相处becloseto与…亲近Neighborsoftengettoknoweachother.Neighborsoftengetalongwitheachother.Neighborsareoftenclosetoeachother.WordFamilies1streets街道road道路OxfordRd.牛津路street街道YorkSt.约克街avenue大街，大道ParkAve.公园大道boulevard林荫大道HollywoodBlvd.好莱坞大道WordFamilies2transportation交通工具bus公车 subway地铁train火车 commutertrain通勤火车taxi出租车 car汽车bicycle自行车 motorcycle摩托车WordFamilies3placesaroundtown市区场所bank银行 postoffice邮局firestation消防站 policestation警察局cityhall市政府 library图书馆hospital医院 supermarket超市Check-upinclass:CP12C.Read&Choose.Check-upinclass:EP13E.Read&AnswerGoodNeighborsUnit02HomeandSchoolLifeWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:3groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1manners礼貌keyWords2behavior行为keyWords3rule规定keyWords4homeroom（举行年纪活动用的）大教室keyWords5class一节课classmate同班同学keyWords6hallway走廊，门厅keyWords7playground操场keyWords8getalong和睦相处keyWords9activity活动keyWords10recess课间休息PowerVerbs1follow跟随，听从obey遵守，听从Youshouldfollowalltherules.Youshouldobeyalltherules.PowerVerbs2listen注意听，听从payattention关心，注意Alwayslistentoyourparents.Alwayspayattentiontoyourparents.PowerVerbs3recite背诵state陈述StudentsrecitethePledgeofAllegianceeverymorning.StudentsstatethePledgeofAllegianceeverymorning.pledgeofallegiance是美国中小学每天都有的一个宣誓仪式，宣誓的内容可能是全国通用的，也可能是自己所在州的誓词。WordFamilies1someschoolrules一些校规raiseyourhandtotalk举手发言Donotruninthehallway不要在走廊里奔跑Bequietinclass课堂上保持安静Playballoutside在教室外玩球WordFamilies2goodbehavior良好的行为listeningtoteachers听老师的话obeyingtherules遵守规定studying学习trying尝试WordFamilies3badbehavior不好的行为runninginthehallway在走廊里奔跑fighting打架yelling大吼大叫screaming尖叫spitting吐口水cheating作弊Check-upinclass:CP16C.MatchCheck-upinclass:EP17E.Read&AnswerADayatSchoolUnit03DifferentCulturesandHolidaysWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1culture文化keyWords2holiday节日keyWords3favorite最喜欢的keyWords4custom社会习俗，个人习惯keyWords5tradition传统，惯例keyWords6pride骄傲keyWords7respect尊敬keyWords8honor给…荣耀；名誉keyWords9ancestor祖先keyWords10ceremony仪式PowerVerbs1give送给receive收到OnChristmas,peopledecorateChristmastreesandgivegifts.OnChristmas,peopleoftenreceivepresents.PowerVerbs2remember记得recall回忆Itisimportanttorememberimportantholidays.Itisimportanttorecallimportantdays.PowerVerbs3celebrate庆祝hold举行FamiliesoftencelebrateThanksgivingtogether.Thefamilywillholdaspecialceremonytonight.WordFamilies1HolidaysChristmas圣诞节 Easter复活节ThanksgivingDay感恩节 NewYear’sDay新年IndependenceDay独立日 VeteransDay退伍军人节MemorialDay阵亡将士纪念日 LaborDay劳动节ColumbusDay哥伦布纪念日 Valentine’sDay情人节WordFamilies2MoneyAroundtheWorld各国货币dollar美元 euro欧元yen日元 pound英镑won韩元 yuan人民币Check-upinclass:CP20C.Read&Choose.Check-upinclass:EP21E.Read&AnswerDifferentCustomsandCulturesUnit04TheAmericanGovernmentWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:4pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1capital首都；大写字母；资金keyWords2citizen公民keyWords3election选举keyWords4vote投票keyWords5government政府keyWords6law法律keyWords7right权利；正确的keyWords8freedom自由keyWords9symbol象征；符号keyWords10flag旗PowerVerbs1elect选举vote投票Americanselectapresidenteveryfouryears.Americans18oroldercanvoteinelections.PowerVerbs2protect保护defend防御Thepresident’sjobistoprotectthecountry.Thepresident’sjobistodefendthecountry.PowerVerbs3govern统治rule统治，支配Apresidentgovernsacountry.Akingrulesacountry.PowerVerbs4symbolize象征standfor代表TheStatueofLibertysymbolizesfreedom.TheStatueofLibertystandsforfreedom.WordFamilies1GovernmentOfficials政府官员president总统senator参议员representative众议员governor州长mayor市长WordFamilies2AmericanSymbols美国的象征Americanflag美国国旗thebaldeagle白头鹰theStatueofLiberty自由女神象theWhiteHouse白宫theCapitolBuilding国会大厦Check-upinclass:CP24C.MatchCheck-upinclass:EP25E.Read&AnswerTheLeadersoftheAmericanGovernmentUnit05WorldReligionsWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1religion宗教keyWords2Christianity基督教keyWords3Judaism犹大教keyWords4Islam伊斯兰教keyWords5Buddhism佛教keyWords6Hinduism印度教keyWords7holybook圣典keyWords8belief信仰keyWords9prayer祈祷keyWords10priest牧师，神父PowerVerbs1believein信仰，信任havefaithin信任Manypeoplebelieveintheirreligion.Manypeoplehavefaithintheirreligion.PowerVerbs2pra