2022年12月大学英语四级大纲词汇

2022年12月大学英语四级大纲词汇1.2022年12月大学英语四级大纲词汇each/i：t/pron.各，各自a.各eager/‘i：g/a.渴望的，热切的eagle/‘i：gl/n.鹰ear/i/n.耳朵；听力，听觉early/‘：li/ad.早a.早的，早期的earn/:n/vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest/‘：nist/a.仔细的，恳切的earth/:9/n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake/‘：9kweik/n.地震；大震荡ease/i：z/n.简单，舒适vt.缓和east/i：st/n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern/‘i：stn/a.东方的；朝东的easy/‘i：zi/a.简单的；安逸的eat/i：t/vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo/‘eku/n.回声，反响vi.重复econmic/i：k'nmik/a.经济的，经济学的economical/i：k'nmikl/a.节省的；经济学的economy/i（：）'knmi/n.经济；节省，节约edge/ed/n.边缘，边；刀口edition/i'din/n.版，版本，版次editor/‘edit/n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/‘edju（：）keit/vt.训练；培育；训练education/edju:'kein/n.训练；训导；训练学effect/i'fekt/n.结果；效果，效力effective/i'fektiv/a.有效的；有影响的efficiency/i'finsi/n.效率；成效，效能efficient/i'fint/a.效率髙的，有力量的effort/‘eft/n.努力；努力的成果egg/eg/n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight/eit/num.八，八个，第八eighteen/‘ei'ti：n/num.十八，十八个eighth/eit9/num.第八n.八分之一eighty/‘eiti/num.八十，八十个either/‘aie,‘i：e/pron.（两者）任何一个elaborate/i'lbrit/a.简单的；细心制作的elastic/i'1stik/n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder/‘eld/a.年龄较大的n.长者electi'lekt/vt.选举，推选；选择election/i'lekn/n.选举，选择权；中选electrie/i'lektrik/a.电的，电动的electrical/i'lektrikl/a.电的，电气科学的electrieity/ilek'trisiti/n.电，电学；电流electron/i'lektrn/n.电子electronic/ilek'trnik/a.电子的element/‘elimnt/n.成分；要素；元素elementary/eli'mentri/a.根本的；初级的elephant/‘elifnt/n.象elevator/‘eliveit/n.电梯；升降机eleven/i'levn/num.十一，十一个eliminate/i'limineit/vt.毁灭，消退，排解else/els/ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere/els'we/ad.在别处，向别处embarrass/im'brs/vt.使窘迫，使犯难embrace/im'breis/vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/i'm：d/vi.消失，涌现；冒出emergency/i'm：dnsi/n.紧急状况，突然大事emit/i'mit/vt.散发；放射；发表emotion/i'mun/n.情感，感情；感动emotional/i'munl/a.感情的，心情的emperor/‘empr/n.皇帝emphasis/‘emfsis/n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/‘emfsaiz/vt.强调，着重empire/‘empai/n.帝国employ/im'pli/vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/empli'i:/n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/im'pli/n.雇佣者，雇主employment/im'plimnt/n.工业；雇用；使用empty/‘empti/a.空的；空洞的enable/i'neibl/vt.使能够，使可能enclose/in'kluz/vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter/in'kaunt/vt.遭受，遇至Hn.遭受encourage/in'kArid/vt.鼓舞，支持，助长end/end/n.末端；目标vt.完毕ending/‘endi/n.结尾，结局；死亡endless/‘endlis/a.无止境的endure/in'dju/vt.忍受；容忍enemy/‘enimi/n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy/‘endi/n.活力；精力；能enforce/in'f：s/vt.实施，执行；强制engage/in'geid/vt.使从事于；聘用engine/‘endin/n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer/endi'ni/n.工程师，技师engineering/endi'niri/n.工程，工程学enlarge/in'la:d/vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous/i'n:ms/a.巨大的，浩大的enough/i'nAf/a.足够的ad.足够地enquire/in'kwai/vi.vt.询问enquiry//n.询问ensure/in'u/vt.保证；爱护；给予entertain/ent'tein/vt.使欢快；款待enthusiasm/in'9ju：zizm/n.热忱，热心，热忱entitle/in'tait1/vt.给…权利（或资格）entry/‘entri/n.入口处；登记；进入environment/in'vairnmnt/n.环境，外界；围绕envy/‘envi/vt.艳羡equal/‘i：kw1/a.相等的；公平的equality/i（：）'kwliti/n.等同，公平；相等equation/i'kwein/n.方程（式）；等式equip/i'kwip/vt.装备，配备equipment/i'kwipmnt/n.装备，设备，配备equivalent/i'kwivlnt/a.相等的；等量的era/‘ir/n.时代，年月；纪元erect/i'rekt/vt.建筑；使直立error/‘er/n.错误，谬误;过失escape/is'keip/vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially/is'peli/ad.特殊，尤其，非常essay/‘esei/n.短文，散文，小品文essential/i'senl/a.必要的，本质的establish/is'tbli/vt.建立，设立；确立establishment/is'tblimnt/n.建立，设立，确立estimate/‘estimit,‘estimeit/vt.估量，评价n.估量urope/‘jurp/n.欧洲uropean/jur'pi:n/a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate/i'vljueit/vt.评价，估…的价evaporate/i'vpreit/vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve/i:v/n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even/‘i：vn/ad.甚至；甚至更，还even/‘i：vn/a.匀称的；平的evening/‘i：vni/n.黄昏，黄昏，晚上event/i'vent/n.大事，大事;事变eventually/i'ventjuli/ad.最终;最终ever/‘ev/ad.在任何时候；曾经every/‘evri/a.每一的；每隔…的everybody/‘evribdi/pron.每人，人人everyday/‘evridei/a.每天的，日常的everyone/‘evriwAn/pron.每人，人人everything/‘evri9i/pron.每件事，事事everywhere/‘evriwe/ad.处处，到处evidence/‘evidns/n.依据;证据，证人evident/‘evidnt/a.明显的，明白的evil/‘i：vl/n.邪恶；祸患a.坏的evolution/i：v'lju：n/n.进化，演化;进展evolve/i'vlv/vt.使进化；使进展exact/ig'zkt/a.准确的；准确的exaggerate/ig'zdreit/vt.m/n.考试;检查，细查examination/igzmi'nein/n.考试;检查，细查examine/ig'zmin/vt.检查，认真观看example/ig'za：mpl/n.例子，实例；榜样exceed/ik'si：d/vt.超过，赛过；超出exceedingly/ik'si:dili/ad.极端地，特别excellent/‘ekslnt/a.优秀的，出色的except/ik'sept/prep.除…之夕卜exception/ik'sepn/n.例外，除夕卜excess/ik'ses,‘ekses/n.超越；过量；过度excessive/ik'sesiv/a.过多的，极度的exchange/iks'teind/vt.交换;沟通n.交换excite/ik'sait/vt.使感动；弓丨起exciting/ik'saiti/a.令人兴奋的exclaim/iks'kleim/vi.呼喊；惊口叫exclude/iks'klu：d/vt.把…排解在外exclusively/iks'klu：sivli/ad.特地地excursion/iks'k：n/n.远足；短途旅行excuse/iks'kju：z,iks'kju：s/vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute/‘eksikju：t/vt.将…处死；实施executive/ig'zekjutiv/a.执行的n.执行者exercise/‘ekssaiz/n.熬炼，训练vi.练习exert/ig'z：t/vt.尽（力），运用exhaust/ig'z：st/vt.使筋疲力尽；用完exhibit/ig'zibit/vt.显示；陈设，展览exhibition/eksi'bin/n.展览，陈设；展览会exist/ig'zist/vi.存在；生存，生活existence/ig'zistns/n.存在，实在；生存exit/‘eksit/n.出口；退场vi.退出expand/iks'pnd/vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion/iks'pnn/n.扩大，扩大;扩张expect/iks'pekt/vt.预料，预期；等待expectation/ekspek'tein/n.期盼，期望，预期expense/iks'pens/n.花费，消费；费用expensive/iks'pensiv/a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience/iks'pirins/n.阅历，感受；经受experiment/iks'perimnt/n.试验;试验experimental/iksperi'mentl/a.试验的，试验的expert/‘eksp：t/n.专家a.娴熟的explain/iks'plein/vt.解释；为…辩白explanation/ekspl'nein/n.解释，说明；辩白explode/iks'plud/vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explit‘eksplit,iks'plitvt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/iks'pl：/vt.un/n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive/iks'plusiv/n.炸药a.爆炸的export/eks'p：t,‘eksp：t/vt.输出，出口；运走expose/iks'puz/vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/iks'pu/n.暴露；揭露；曝光express/iks'pres/vt.表示n.快车，快递expression/iks'pren/n.词句；表达;表情extend/iks'tend/vt.延长；扩大；致extension/iks'tenn/n.延长局部；伸展extensive/iks'tensiv/a.宽阔的；广泛的extent/iks'tent/n.广度；范围；程度exterior/eks'tiri/a.外部的；对外的external/eks't:nl/a.外部的，外面的extra/‘ekstr/a.额外的ad.特殊地extraordinary/iks'tr：dinri/a.非同寻常的，特殊的extreme/iks'tri:m/a.极度的；终点的eye/ai/n.眼睛;视力；鉴赏力eyesight/‘aisait/n.视力，目力2.2022年12月大学英语四级大纲词汇qualify/‘kwlifai/vt.使具有资格quality/‘kwliti/n.质量；品质，特性quantity/‘kwntiti/n.量，数量，重量quarrel/‘kwrl/n.争吵，吵架，口角quarter/‘kw:t/n.四分之一；一刻钟queen/kwi:n/n.王后；女王question/‘kwestn/n.发问；问题；疑问queue/kju：/n.行列vi.排队等候quick/kwik/a.快的；灵敏的quiet/‘kwait/a.安静的；宁静的quit/kwit/vt.离开，退出；停顿quite/kwait/ad.完全；相当；确实quotation/kwu'tein/n.引用；引文；报价单quote/kwut/vt.引用，引证；报价3.2022年12月大学英语四级大纲词汇ultimate/‘Altimit/a.最终的，最终的unconscious/An'ks/a.不省人事的uncover/An'kAv/vt.揭开…的盖子undergo/And'gu/vt.经受，经受，忍受undergraduate/And'grdjuit/n.大学在校生underline/And'lain/vt.戈U线于…之下underneath/And'ni：9/ad.在下面，在底下undertake/And'teik/vt.从事；担当；保证undo/‘An'du：/vt.解开，翻开；取消undoubtedly/An'dautidli/ad.无容置疑，确定地uneasy/An'i：zi/a.心神担心的，忧虑的unexpected/‘Aniks'pektid/a.