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2022-2023学年甘肃省金昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、汉译英(10题)31.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
32.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
33.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
34.产品的质量固然重要,但也要重视产品的种类。
35.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
36.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
37.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
38.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
39.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
40.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
44.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
45.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
46.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
47.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
48.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
50.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
52.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
54.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
55.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
56.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
57.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
58.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
59._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
60.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
五、阅读理解(10题)61.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof
62.根据以下资料,回答1~4题。
Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes.Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff.Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke.Thesmokeiscausingairpollution.Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair.Theyaretootinytosee.Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.
Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous.Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution.Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.
Theairistestedeveryday.Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke.Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.
Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot.Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited.Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited.Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw.Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.
Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban.Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.
Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?
A.Thefirecouldburnyou.
B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.
C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.
D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.
63.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.
A.thirtyyearsofage
B.fortyyearsofage
C.lessthanfortyyearsofage
D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage
64.
beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying______.
A.onthefloorofaroom
B.onthegroundofabarn
C.inbedinabarn
D.inbedinaroom
65.Howcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?
Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.
ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.
Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞会)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.
Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕见)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.
Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.
A.therearefewotherslikeit
B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps
C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing
D.bothAandC
66.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment<赞美的话>astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.
WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?
A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.
B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.
C.Becausehewouldn'likeotherstosay"No".
D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.
67.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
68.Whicnofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage__________.
A.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions
B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary
C.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships
D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser—dopplerradar
69.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.
A.important
B.unimportant
C.somewhatimportant
D.veryimportant
70.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?
A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.
B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.
C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.
D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.C
4.D
5.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
6.A
7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.C
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.A
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.D
19.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
20.D
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.B
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.C
28.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
29.D
30.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
31.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
32.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
33.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
34.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
35.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
36.wherehisparentsfailed
37.heissure
38.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
39.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
40.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
41.will(shall)havelearned
42.occasionally
43.active
44.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
45.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
46.strength
47.impressive
48.including
49.slavery
50.effective
51.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式,而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者,因此要用被动结构,故选C。句意为:我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。
52.A当时,汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]
开头的,故填A。
53.D
54.C句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。
5
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