苏教版八年级英语试卷含答案

2012年无锡市初中毕业升学考试一、选择填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.The_________actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.9.－Jasonistoostubbornsometimes.－Iquite________.Buthe’salwaysfriendlytoothers.A.acceptB.argueC.agreeD.admireD.unless10.Theoldtheatrewillclosesoon__________someextradonationsaremade.A.soB.ifC.because11.－Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,__________he?－__________.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.A.does;YesB.doesn’t;Yes12.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping_________.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime13.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas_________leftathome.C.does;NoD.doesn’t;NoA.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody14.－Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?－__________.A.Black,please.B.VerymuchC.IttastesgoodD.No,thanks二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,and15herapieceofpaperthathehadwrittensomethingon.Afterhismother16herhands,shereadwhatonthepaper.For17thegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothesupermarketforyou$1.00Forlookingaftermybabybrotherwhileyouwentshopping$1.00Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupthegarden$2.00Total:$16.00Well,hismotherlookedathimforawhile,andthenshepickedupapen,turned18thepaperhehadwrittenon,andthiswaswhatshewrote:Forthenine19Icarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,free.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,fedyouandsungsongsforyou,free.Forallthetears(眼泪)thatyou’ve20throughtheyears,free.Whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveisfree.Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwith21,free.Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevencleaningyournose,free.Andwhenyouadditallup,the22costofrealloveisfree.Whenthelittleboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweretearsinhiseyes.Helookedstraight23athismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:24INFULL.4.A.passedA.wavedA.pushingA.backB.postedB.clappedB.cuttingB.awayC.offeredC.driedD.borrowedD.shookD.pickingD.offC.moppingC.overA.daysB.weeksB.causedB.wishesB.halfC.monthsC.collectedC.smilesC.highD.yearsA.enjoyedA.jokesA.fullD.provedD.worriesD.newA.outB.aroundB.SOLDC.downD.upA.PAIDC.SPENTD.BOUGHT三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AEveryAugust,Edinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isthehomeofoneofthemostimportantartsfestivalsintheworld.Threeofouryoungreaderswentthereandtoldusaboutit.Myparentshavealwayslikedartexhibitionsandthey’vetakenmetomany,butIneverenjoyedthem,however,inEdinburghwesawanexhibitionofAfricanmasksatamuseumandtheywerefantastic.Icouldn’timaginethatpeoplemadesuchbeautifulthingssolongago.Someofthemaskswere2,000yearsold.Marti,14MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreattheEdinburghArtsFestival.Wedecidedtoseeamusical(音乐剧).Iusedtothinkmusicalswereforpeoplelikemymum,butitwasverygood.Ilovedallthesinginganddancing.Everyonewasverytalentedanditwasreallycolorful.Jack,13I’dneverbeentoaballetbeforeandIdidn’treallywanttogo,butmyauntCeliasaidIhadto.Intheend,Iwasglad!WesawThesleepingBeautyattheEdinburghFestival.ThedancerswerebeautifulandTchaikovsky’smusicmadethestorycomealive.Ican’twaittogotoaballetagain.Hannah,1625.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom____________.A.alocalnewspaperC.afestivalleafletB.aTVguideD.asportsmagazine26.Whowenttotheartsfestivalalone?A.MartiB.JackC.HannahD.Noneofthem27.Whatsimilarcharacteristicdothethreeteenagersshare?A.Theyallexpectedthattheywouldhaveagreattimebeforetheywent.B.Theyallthoughtthefestivalwouldberatherboringbeforetheywent.C.Theywereallmusicloversandenjoyedsinginganddancingalot.D.Theywereallunder18sotheyhadtogotothefestivalwithadults.BMartinhadjustfinishedhighschool.Hewouldgotocollegeatthefarendofthecity.Hedidn’twanttolivethere,andhedidn’twanttotakethebuseither.Sohisfatheragreedtobuyhimacar.Hisfatherspentallhissummerteachinghimhowtodrive,fromtheABCtotheXYZ.Thinkingofthegreatfeelingofdrivinganewcar,Martinlearnedveryquickly,andreceivedhisdriver’slicense(驾照)justbeforehiseighteenthbirthday.Thesecondday,allthefamily,andtheirdog,wenttoacarshop.Martinspentalmostallthemorninggoingfromonecartoanother.FinallyhesawaredBlueBird.Hehadatestingdriveontheopenground,andcalledout,“ThisiswhatIwant,Dad!”Wheneverythingwasdone,theywerereadytoleave.Martinclimbedintothefrontseat.Hesaidexcitedly,“It’smyfirstdaydrivingalone.Dad,Mom,andPoo!EnjoyHisdadimmediatelytookthebackseat,rightbehindthenewdriver.MartinwonderedwhyhisfatherchoseSohesaid,smiling,“I’msureyou’rebacktheretohaveachangeafterallthoseweeksofsittinginthefrontseatteachingmehowtodrive.”“No,”Dadreplied,“DoyourememberwhatyoudidtomeallthoseyearswhenItookyoutoandfromschool?Iamsittingheretohitandkickthebackofyourseatalltheway!”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyMartin’sfatheragreedtobuyhimacar?A.Martinwouldgotocollegeanditwasfarfromhome.B.Martinpreferredlivingathometolivingatcollege.D.Martinwasabletolearnhowtodriveveryquickly.b.Hetesteddrivingthenewcar.d.HedecidedtobuytheBlueBird.c.Hegothisdriver’slicense.B.a－c－b－d－eC.e－c－a－b－dD.a－c－d－b－eCSincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butmanyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsTheSovietUnion(前苏联)sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.SalyutIwasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginapacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefultothatfooddoesnotfloataway.31.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph2?A.DiscoveredB.Checked32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?Duringthe1800s,AfricanAmericansworkedlongdaysinthefieldsoftheAmericanSouth.TheysangsongsthattheyhadbroughtfromAfricawhileworking.Onepersonsangaline.Thenagroupofworkersrepeatedit.Thesong’swordstoldofthehardships(艰苦)thatpeoplesuffered.Theyclappedtheirhandsandstomped(跺)theirfeetInthe1860s,themusicchangedgreatly.AfricanAmericanmusictooknewforms.Itwasalsoinfluencedbydancemusic,whichhadgreatrhythm(节奏).Banjos(班卓琴)becamepopular.Abluessingerusuallysangalineandthenplayedthebanjoinreply.Bytheearly1900s,theguitarhadtakentheplaceofthebanjointhebluesmusic.Thebluesmusichasmanyobviouscharacteristics.Oneofthemisthatthemusicalnotes()areoften“bent”.Thatis,theyarechangedslightlytogiveasongmorestrength.Lyricsarethewordsofasong.Blueslyricsdescribeeverydaylife.Thelyricsareoftenabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Theytellaboutsadnessandoverwork.Theytellaboutfindingandlosinglove,havingmoneyorbeingpoor,beinghappyorsadandlonely.Theyalmostalwaysusetherhythmsofeverydayspeech.Agroupofblueslyricsusuallyhasthreelines.Thesecondlinerepeatsthefirstline.Thethirdlinehasdifferentwords.Bythe1940s,largenumbersofAfricanAmericansmovedtoChicago.There,anewkindof“Chicago”bluesbegan.Thenewmusicwasexcellentdancemusic.Chicagobluesledtothebirthofanewmusicstyle－rockandroll.A.thebluesmusicC.theblueslyricsB.thelifeofAfricanAmericansD.therhythmsofdifferentmusic35.WhatinformationdoesthepassageNOTprovide?A.Howthebluesmusicdevelopedastimewentby.B.Whattheblueslyricsaremostlyabout.C.WhenAfricanAmericansmovedtotheAmericanSouth.D.Howlongthebanjowaspopularintheblueshistory.36.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytakenfromabluessong?A.Youhavetohelpme.I’lldieifyoudon’t.Youhavetohelpme.B.Youhavetohelpme.Youhavetohelpme.I’lldieifyoudon’t.C.I’lldieifyoudon’thelpme.Youhavetohelpme.Youhavetohelpme.D.I’lldieifyoudon’thelpme.Youhavetohelpme.Pleasehelpme.37.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.AfricanAmericanssangsongsafteralongday’sworktorelaxinthe1800s.4.TheLondonOlympicGames,the___________(第三十)summergamesinhistory,willopenonJuly27th,2012.动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共－Yes.Theyweresoexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.Mostofthem________(notsee)eachothersince1949.6.Don’tworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature________(drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5Haveyouevertriedthe“MagicCube”(魔方)?Pickuponeofthesecubesandyouprobablywon’tbeabletop_______(1)itdown.Howhardcanitbetorearrangetheninelittles_________(2)oneachsideofthecube?Infact,therearemillionsofpossibilities!Ithasbeenover30yearssincethecubefirsth________(3)themarket.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitwasusedjustasasimpleclassroomm__________(4)atthebeginning.In1974,Mr.ErnoRubiki___________(5)the“MagicCube”ashecalledit.Hedidthistohelphisstudentsu___________(6)difficult3Dconcepts(概念).Thisclassroomexamplewasquicklyt_________(7)intoapopulartoy.In1979,IdealToysstartedtosellitas“Rubik’sCube”.Theinventionquicklybecamea1980sc__________(8)icon.Astimewentby,thecubeoncel__________(9)itsattractivequalities.However,itmadeacomebackwiththeinternet.Nowanyonecangoonlineandfindmanyvideosthatshowwaystos___________(10)thecube.ErikAkkersdijkoftheNetherlandsholdstheworldrecordnow.Hefinishedinjust7.08seconds!七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1.无锡的地铁将于2014年投入使用。TheundergroundinWuxi______________________in2014.2.你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。It’snot_________________________________atthismoment.3.为了开会不迟到，我比平常早了20分钟出门。Ilefthome____________________________sothatIwouldnotbelateforthemeeting.4.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。Don’t_________________________________,oryouwillhavetofindanotherjob.5.这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播的更快。Thenews_____________