上海名校高中自主招生考试 英语 模拟试题五含答案

05名校高中自主招生模拟试题

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheGreatWallwasgrand,alittlerainyatfirst,butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarends

ofthewall,1.(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehigh

mountains,revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikepton

walking,seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.myway.Tomy4.(relieve),

manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.(climb)thewall,andIwasthere

withveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallI

wasstandingonstretchedfor.

Itwas7.(end)!Iwalkedandwalked,butaftereveryhillIclimbed,therewasanother

longstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatit

9.(call)uChairmanMao'sChallenge”.Iaccepted,andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairs

tothepeak,IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.(have)

anotherchancetotraveltoChina,IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.

SectionB

Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.measuresB.instructC.enjoyableD.foundationE.social

F.settingG.domesticH.pleasantly1.occurJ.perfectlyK.freedom

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywill

spoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyall

behaviorproblemsare1normaldogactivitiesthat2atthewrongtimeorplaceor

aredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsaslearningtoteach

thedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomestic___3.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobedientlytrainit.

Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthe4forsolvingjust

aboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effective

communicationisnecessaryto___5yourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthe6rankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimple

requestof”comehere,sit,'*itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablish

yourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextreme7.Youcanteachyourdogits

subordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksfor

youto8acceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmake

livingtogethermore9.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanbemoresafelyallowed

agreateramountof____10thananuntrainedanimal.

.5.

..10..

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ScientistsinNorwayhavemoregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfound

evidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss,(41)one'sriskofdevelopingsome

disease,promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancers,andcanevenreduceone'sriskof

prematuredeath,amongmanyother(42).Nowcomeswordthatacupof(43)reduces

physicalpain.

Thesurprisingfindingis(44)astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutes

performingfakecomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto(45)painin

theshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto(46)howpeoplewithpainand

thosewhowerepain-freetoleratedthetasks.Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopleto

drinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“toavoid(47)effectsofcaffeinedeprivation,e.g.decreased

vigorandalertness,sleepiness,andfatigue/5theyreported.

Butwhenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,theresearchersfromNorway'sNationalInstituteof

OccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereporteda

lower(48)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn9t.Intheshouldersandneck,(49),the

averagepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenocoffee

drinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,andcoffee'sapparentpain-reductioneffect

(50).

Theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournalBMCResearchNotes,warn

thattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany(51).Forstarters,theresearchersdon'tknowhow

muchcoffeethecoffee-drinkersdrankbeforetakingthecomputertests.(52)4theydoubtthatthe

coffeedrinkersandabstainerswere(53)inallrespectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.

Problemslikethesetendto(54)theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtare(55)to

troublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.

41.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face

42.A.profitsB.advisesC.benefitsD.promotions

43.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee

44.A.basedonB.fondofC.differentfrom□.qualifiedfor

45.A.causeB.endureC.easeD.relieve

46.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat

47.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive

48.A.tendencyB.intentionC.intensityD.extension

49.A.onthecontraryB.asaresultC.forinstanceD.inoneword

50.A.turnedupB.tookupC.putupD.gaveup

51.A.satisfactionB.uncertaintiesC.consequencesD.qualifications

52.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

53.A.contemporaryB.similarC.differentD.initial

54.A.realizeB.attachC.demonstrateD.weaken

55.A.unlikelyB.sensibleC.jealousD.miserable

SectionB

(A)

ThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMaijorieHurd.WhenIstepped

offshipinNewYorkHarborin1949.Iwasanine-year-oldwarrefugee,whohadlosthismotherandwas

comingtolivewiththefatherhedidnotknow.Mymother,EleniGatzoyiannis,hadbeenimprisonedand

shotforsendingmysistersandmetofreedom.

IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHigh.ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastoldto

selectahobbytopursueduring“clubhours.^^Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomy

immigrantears,butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.SheledmeintothepresenceofMiss

Hurd,theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.

Atoughwomanwithsalt-and-pepperhairanddeterminedeyes,MissHurdhadnopatiencewithlazy

bones.Shedrilledusingrammar,assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss,andeventuallytaughtushow

toputoutanewspaperHerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanewperspectiveonmy

war-tornhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.Hereffortsinspiredmetounderstandthelogicand

structureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration,duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecamea

journalistbyprofession.

MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen,shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterher

retirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.

Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes,yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwith

herownspecialbrandoftoughlove,untilthesparkcaughtfire.

MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd,Iwouldn't

havebecomeareporter.Shewasthecatalystthatsentmeintojournalismandindirectlycausedallthegood

thingsthatcameafter.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwomostprobablymean?

A.Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.

B.Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.

C.Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.

D.Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereallabout.

2.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?

A.SteppingontheAmericansoilfbrthefirsttime.B.Hermother'smiserabledeath.

C.BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.D.Followingtheprettiestgirlinhisclass.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphFourthat.

A.MissHurd'scontributionwasrecognizedacrossthenation

B.StudentsfromtroubledhomespreferredMissHurd'steachingstyle

C.ThestudentsMissHurdtaughtwereallfinallyfired

D.MissHurdemployedauniquewaytohandlethesestudents

4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.howtheauthorbecameajournalistB.theimportanceofinspirationinone'slife

C.theteacherwhoshapedtheauthor'slifeD.factorscontributingtoasuccessftilcareer

(B)

WENEED

1.YourNAME,YEAROFBIRTH,HOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATEPHONENUMBER,SCHOOL

NAME(andEnglishteacher)andMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyou'republished.

Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelopePLEASEDON'TFOLD.

2.ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:"Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal,

andsignyourname.

SENDITALLSUMMER!

Bymail-TeeInkBox30Newton,MA02461

Ontheweb---T/Submissions

byemail-submissions@teeI

THEFINEPRINT

Typeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy

Writingmaybeedited;wereservethenighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.

Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon*twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyour

request,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords.

Includeaself-addressedenvelope,andwellsendacouponforanyPepsiproductandanannouncementto

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A.magazineB.newsagencyC,researchcenterD.advertizingcompany

61.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

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62.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispieceofadvertisement?

A.JoinTeenInkB.BuyTeenInk:EnjoyPepsi

C.SendUsYourWorkD.KeepInTouchWithTeenInk

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Theycanbeendlesslyimprovedaswebetterunderstandhowtotreatanimals.

B.Expertshavebrokenfreshgroundinbreedingcaptiveanimals.

C.Yetcriticssuggestthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincages.

D.Studieshaveclearlyshownthatcaptiveanimalswilllivelongerandbemoreactivekeptinan

environmentclosetotheirnativesurroundings.

E.This,therefore,putsseverepressureonthelegsandfeetofthesegiantsandcauses

long-lastinginjuryinsomecaptiveanimals.

F.Evidencesindicatethatsomeanimalsdependgreatlyonsun*oundings.

Arezoosbadforanimals?

ZooshaveexistedsinceancienttimesandwerefeaturesofthegreatcourtsofEgyptandChina.The

displayofunusualanimalsfromforeigncountrieswas,foralongtime,ashowofwealthandpower.Today,

zoosfocusonthepreservationofanimalspeciesandeducationofthepublic.(74)

Someanimalsaredistinctlyunsuitedforliteinazoo,howevernobletheaimsoftheorganization.

Keepingelephantsincaptivity(囚禁)haslongcausedargumentamonganimalrightsactivists.Elephantsin

thewildwanderconstantly,coveringawideterritoryonadailybasis.Incaptivity,theyhavenochoice

buttostandstillforlongperiodsoftime.(75)Yetelephantsareathreatenedspeciesintheirnative

environmentsandareheavilycaughtforivory(象牙),leatherandmeatillegally.Toprotectthespecies

fromextinction,someexpertsfeelthatcaptivebreedingprogramsmaybethebeststrategyforfuture

survival.Manyelephantsincaptivitywererescuedfromcircuses(马戏团)，savedfromnaturaldisastersor

removedfromthewildduetoinjuryorabandonment.

(76)Thechancesare,ifazoohasnothingbutcementfloorsandmetalenclosures,theanimals

willnotdoaswell.Manyfamouszoosnowconstructenclosuresallowinganimalsfreedomofmovement

andnativevegetation.Somezooshaveevenbegunhousingspeciesofanimalstogetherthatnormally

interactIthewild,suchascertaintypesofmonkeys.

Zoosarenotaperfectsolutionforpreservation.(77)Theyareundeniablyhelpfulin

repopulatingdeclininganimalspeciesandencouragingapreservationistoutlook,buttheyare

unquestionablyprimaryintheirtreatmentofsomeanimals.Hopefully,animalactivistsandzooadvocates

willcontinuetoworktogether,findingwaystocreatethebestenvironmentforcaptiveanimalsinbreeding

andrepopulationefforts.

III.Answerthequestionsafterreadingthepassage.

NewYear'splans

TheNewYeariscoming.Inmyfamily,everyonehasaNewYear's(A).Mygrandfatheris

goingtotakemoreexercisenextyear.Heisseventy-twoyearsoldnow.Hewantstokeephealthyandlive

tobemorethan100yearsold.MYgrandmotherwishesmyunclecanhaveagirlfriendsoon,butmy

unclehopestogotoAustraliaforavisit.Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.My

motherwantstobuyabighousewiththreeroomsinQingdao.Mysisterisgoingtotakesinginglessons,

(B)shewantstobeasinger.MybrotherandIaregoingtostudyhardinschool.Webothwantto

enteragooduniversity(大学).Iwritedownourplansonapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.Ihope

everyone'sdreamcancometrueinthecomingyear.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.在文中(A)(B)两处填入合适的单词。

(A)(B)

2.从文中找出和所给句子意义相同的句子。

Bothofuswouldliketogotoaniceuniversity.

3.把文中划线句子译成汉语。

4.Whydoesthewriter'sfatherwanttofindanewjob?

5.Whydoesthewriterwritedowntheirplansandputthemonthewall?

IV.Writing

Directions:WriteanEnglishshortmessageinabout80wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

假设你是李华，你的表弟张强被一所寄宿制高中(boardinghighschool)录取了，写一份信祝贺他。

信的内容需包括：

1.对表弟进入高中表示祝贺

2.介绍高中生活和初中生活的异同

3.对如何成功地过好高中生活提出自己的建议。

Keys

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

givingquicklyon/alongrelieftoclimbwhatendlessawascalledhad

SectionB

1.J2.13.F4.D5.B6.E7.A8.H9