八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点归纳练习新版

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA（1a）（1）helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(1b)hardlyever几乎从不(1c)（2）goshopping去买东西（3）onweekends在周末(2a)（4）onceaweek一星期一次（5）twiceamonth一个月两次（6）gotothemovies去看电影（7）everyday每天(2c)（8）howoften多少次(9)AnimalWorld动物世界（10）usetheInternet上网（2d）（11）befree＝benotbusy=havetime有空（12)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）swingdance摇摆舞（14）playtennis打乒乓球(3a)（15）stayuplate熬夜到很晚（16）gotobed去睡觉（17）eatahealthybreakfast吃一个健康的早餐（18）atleast至少，不少于，起码（19）gotobedearly早睡觉（20）playsports做运动SectionB(1b)（21）begoodfor对….有好处begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(1d)（22）junkfood垃圾食品(2a)（23）gocamping去野营(2b)（24）inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间里（25）asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事（26）not...atall一点也不(27)forfun为了娱乐（28）theanswerstothequestions问题的答案(29).bydoing....通过...(30)最受欢迎的themostpopular(31)thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式(32)suchas例如….像….这样(33)spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过(34)oldhabitsliehard旧习难改（3a）than多于than少于（3）gotothedentist看牙科医生习惯用法helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..主语+find+that从…发现…It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：tobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.4.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：（1）sometimes频度副词，有时。例句：SometimesIgetupveryearly.（2）sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，对它用疑问词when.例句：IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?（3）sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.例句：Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?（4）sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，提问时howlong例句：Iwillstayinshanghaiforsometime.5.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?6.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayuptodosth.指“熬夜做某事”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.语法专项1.频度副词

1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardlyever-never2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：threetimes3)位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后

Wenevereatjunkfood.Icanhardlysayaword.4)对频度副词提问时，用howoftenHowoftendoyouexercise?Never.语法专练：----HaveyouevenbeentoDisneyland?---No,____.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysBsometimesCneverDoften----Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.-----Yes.Herclassesare____livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysBsometimesChardlyDneverWe____playsportsonschooldays.Youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.A.oftenBusuallyChardlyDever堂上练习：()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.A.tomatoes B.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.A.beautiful B.lazyC.friendly D.active()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.A.lotsof B.much C.more D.less()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.A.as B.for C.with D.to()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.A.lookat B.looklikeC.lookafter D.lookout()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweek D.Foraweek()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorestA.Although,but;B.Although,/;Cthough;but;()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps完成句子1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么？2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网？每周两次。3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.（改为一般疑问句）________sheoften________Englishbooks?4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.（对划线部分提问）________________yourparentswantyoutobe?5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.（对划线部分提问）________________yourfavoritemovie?6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?（作否定回答）________,I________.7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.（改为同义句）Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)_____________________doeshegotothepark?9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.课后练习词组看电影帮助做家务看书做运动看电视洗碗购物用互联网摇摆舞打网球在周末上舞蹈课和钢琴课一天一次一周两次一个月三次一周一到三次几乎不踢足球健康的早餐至少早点睡觉垃圾食品对身体有好处保持健康喝咖啡休闲活动根本不吃惊做某事的最好方式最受欢迎最好的放松方法是……积习难改画画玩电脑游戏熬夜去看牙医比如去博物馆健康的习惯和某人一起度过时光10.看电视超过两小时Keysentences1、Lily周末经常干什么啊?2、下周对我来说是满的。3.为什么呢？（怎么会这样？）4.他不得不和他的朋友去看电影。5.他多久去看一次牙医？一个月两次。6.我妈妈想要我喝牛奶，因为她觉得对我身体好。7.你每天晚上睡几个小时?8.只有百分之十五的学生每天做运动。9.百分之二十的学生从不吃苹果。10．大多数学生用电脑是为了娱乐不是为了学习。11.游戏节目是最受欢迎的。12.当你们一起玩时，你能和朋友家人共度一段时光.13.所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！______________________________________________________________________________________________14.它对身心是有益的。他的父母不是很开心，因为她几乎不帮忙做家务。

上个月，我们询问了我们的学生有关他们空闲时活动的情况。尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。

使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.B.neverC.sometimesD.usually5.Mikeisa____________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.A.atB.inC.toD.of10.Doyouliketogo_______________?A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboardingheisill,________hegoestoschool.A.Although;butB./;/ C.Although;/D.But;although12.TheywatchTV________.A.oneaweekB.onceaweek C.onetheweekD.onceweek13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.A.exercises B.drinks C.sleeps D.play14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.A.with B.from C.atD.of16.Nancyis______becauseshehasagoodhabit.A.tall B.busyC.interesting D.healthy17.XiaoZhang________watchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever18.Eatingalotofvegetables_________goodforyourhealth.A.am B.isC.areD.be19.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup20.He_____lateforschool.A.isoften B.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes三.完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3is.Weonlyhave.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.()1.A.healthB.idea C.fashionD.culture()2.A.meetsB.loves C.visits D.dislikes()3.A.foodB.drink C.subject D.fruit()4.A.twoB.third C.threeD.twice()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays()6.A.students B.brothersC.girls D.sisters()7.A.rainyB.bad C.fine D.terrible()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually()9.A.watchB.read C.lookD.lookat()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting四.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?B.CanIjointheschoolteam?C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam? D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep. D.Thelaststep.43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,_______won’tletyou