云南省昆明市2023年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究七下Units4-6试题

PAGEPAGE13第一局部教材知识研究七年级〔下〕Units4-6Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022德州)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt ________atonce.A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous2.(2022丹东)—Mom,mayIdrinkthemilkonthetable?—No,youcan't.Itsmells________.Ithasgonebad.A.good B.well C.terribly D.terrible3.(2022贵阳改编)Thereisa________inmyneighborhoodandIoftengo theretoseetigers.A.zoo B.bank C.school D.museum4.(2022昆明官渡区一模)—Whatisspringlikeinyourcity?—________turngreenandflowerscomeout.A.Trees B.Birds C.Clouds D.Lakes5.(2022原创)—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—________dayispossible.It'sOKforme.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any6.(2022原创)Therearelotsofyoungstudentstalkingintheroom.It'svery ________．A.exciting B.noisy C.crowded D.quiet7.(2022预测)Mathisusefulinourdailylife,soit's________forustolearnit well.A.funny B.relaxingC.interesting D.important8.(2022预测)Heisalwaysthinkingmuchofothers,soweall________him afterhisleaving.A.miss B.like C.wish D.forget9.(2022预测)It'ssimpleandcheaptogohiking.Allyouneedtodoisto ________apairofsportsshoesandasmileonyourface.A.carry B.wear C.start D.dress10.(2022预测)ChoosingtherightwayoflearningEnglishwill________usa lotoftime.A.save B.share C.keep D.help11.(2022昆明西山区二模)—Bear__in__mindthatyoumusthandinyour homeworkontime.—Allright.Mum.A.Forget B.RememberC.Holdon D.Enjoy12.(2022原创)Weknownothingaboutthenewneighbor.Heisa__cold__fish thoughhehasbeenhereforalongtime.A.outgoing B.interestingC.funny D.unfriendlyⅡ.完形填空(2022原创)Penguin(企鹅)isakindoflovelyanimal.Manypeopleliketheblackandwhitebirdverymuch.Butperhapsnoone's__1__foritisstrongerthananoldman's.Yearsago,anoldmancalledJoaoPereira__2__apenguinandletitgobacktotheseaatlast.Then,thepenguin__3__overeightthousandkilometerseveryyeartocomebacktomeetitshumanfriend.Joaoisapart－timefisherman.Helivesona(n)__4__offthecoastofRioDeJaneiroinBrazil.In2022,he__5__adyingpenguinonthebeach.Hetookithome,nameditDindimandfeditfisheveryday.WhenDindimwas__6__enoughtoreturntothewild,theoldmantookittonature,neverthinkinghewouldseeitagain.Tohissurprise,Dindimreturnedtotheislandjustafewmonthslater.IthascomebacktovisitJoaoseveraltimes__7__itwentbacktotheseafouryearsago.Now,Dindimspendseightmonthsofayearliving__8__JoaoandtherestofitstimelivingoffthecoastofArgentinaandChile.“ItusuallyarrivesinJuneandleavesinFebruary，〞Joaosaid__9__.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme.〞Dindimdoesn'tlet__10__peopletouchitexceptJoao.WhenitseesJoao,itwags(摇)itstaillikeadog.1.A.love B.trust C.research2.A.boughtB.savedC.needed3.A.swimsB.fliesC.walks4.A.farmB.townC.island5.A.followed B.found C.checked6.A.clever B.large C.healthy7.A.since B.after C.when8.A.on B.for C.with9.A.bravely B.happilyC.rudely10.A.other B.others C.theotherⅢ.阅读理解A(2022天津)OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifeTheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).TheyarekeptintheirnaturalWefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkTherewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk〞.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.WhereistheWildlifeA.InSydney. B.InCairo.C.InAthens. D.InRome.2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifeB.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeC.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.5.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifeA.Excited. B.Unhappy.C.Bored. D.Hopeless.B(2022原创)Ihearthattheelephantisthelargestanimalonland,andI'vealwayswantedtoseeit.____1____Ifinallyhavetheopportunitytoseetheelephant.Ifindthattheelephantisverygentleandclever.____2____Thelongtrunk(象鼻)ofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskills.Theneckoffour－footedanimalsisusuallylongtohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutanydifficulty.Buttheelephanthasashortnecktomakeitmoreeasilysupporttheweightofitshugeheadandheavyteeth.____3____Thetrunkisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisanemptyplacelikeacup.____4____Andtheelephantsmellsandbreathesthroughit.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatitissaidthattheelephantcarriesitsnoseinitshand,anditisalsosaidthatitbreathesbyitshand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheelephantcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground.____5____Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththatitcanknockdownamanwiththetrunk.A.Andithasmanykindsofskills.B.Itslongtrunkletsitgetitsfoodeasily.C.IenjoyedmyselfintheBeijingZoo.D.Thissummer,myfathertookmetotheBeijingZoo.E.Therearetwoholesinthebottomofthecup.F.Iwouldgothereagainwithmyfriendsnexttime.G.Thetrunkofafull－grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong,andit'sverystrong.Ⅳ.补全对话(2022预测)A:Hi,Claire.1.________________？B:Oh,no!It'squitefullformenextweek,Jack.A:Really?2.________________？B:Iwillhaveadanceandpianolessons.A:3.________________？B:I'mlearningswingdance.It'sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.A:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?B:4.________________，onWednesdayandThursday.A:Well,howaboutTuesday?B:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?A:5.________________，I'mgladto.B:OK,that'sadeal.Ⅴ.书面表达(2022预测)提示：业余爱好能帮助我们开拓视野，增加生活乐趣。每个人都有自己的兴趣和爱好，你业余时间都喜欢做些什么呢？请你以“MyHobbies〞为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。要求：1.语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案七年级(下)Units4-6Ⅰ.1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻感到。angry生气的，愤怒的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的，担忧的；nervous紧张的。根据常识可知通过考试，应该感到放松。应选B。2.D【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。句意“妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？〞“不，你不可以。它闻起来。它已经坏了。〞good好的；well好地，副词；terribly坏的，可小心的，副词；terrlble糟糕的；smells是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。再结合句意可知选D。3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们社区里有个，我经常去那里看老虎。zoo动物园；bank银行；school学校；museum博物馆。根据后半句中“seetigers〞可知是去动物园。应选A。4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你所在城市的春天是什么样子的？〞“变绿了花开了。〞Trees树；Birds鸟；Clouds云；Lakes湖。根据常识可知春天树变绿了，花开了。应选A。5.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“下周我们应该什么时候再见面呢？〞“一天都可以。我没问题。〞Either指两者中的一个；Neither指两者中任何一个都不；Every指每一个，强调性没有Any重；Any任一的，任何一天。Any符合题意，应选D。6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里有很多年轻学生在说话，非常。exciting刺激的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的。根据语境可知房间里很多学生在说话，所以会非常吵闹。应选B。7.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学在我们的日常生活很有用，因此对我们而言，学好它是。funny滑稽的，可笑的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据语境可知此处表示学好数学是重要的。应选D。8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是为别人想得很多，因此在他离开之后，我们都很他。miss思念，错过；like喜欢；wish希望；forget忘记。根据前半句可知此处表示：在他走后，我们都很思念他。应选A。9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行既容易又实惠。你需要做的所有事就是一双运动鞋，并且脸上带着微笑。carry搬运；wear穿；start开始；dress给……穿衣服。根据语境可知此处应表示：穿一双运动鞋。应选B。10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：选择正确的学习英语的方法将我们大量的时间。save节省，节约；share分享；keep保持；help帮助。根据句意可知此处表示节省时间，应选A。11.B【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意“记住你必须要准时上交作业。〞“好的，妈妈。〞根据句意可知此处表示记住。应选B。12.D【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意：我们对这个新邻居一无所知。虽然他搬这儿很久了但他是一个不友善的人。根据句意可知表示不友善。acoldfish＝unfriendly。应选D。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一名叫做假设昂的老人拯救了一只受伤的企鹅，并在企鹅伤愈后放回大海，最后企鹅不远万里游回来看望假设昂的故事。1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。love爱；trust信任；research研究。结合句意可知没有人对企鹅的爱比一个老人对企鹅的爱更多。应选A。2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bought买；saved拯救；needed需要。联系下文可知假设昂拯救了企鹅。应选B。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。swims游泳；flies飞；walks走路。联系常识企鹅是海里的动物，可知它游回来看望假设昂。应选A。4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。farm农场；town城镇；island岛屿。结合本段倒数第二句“...Dindimreturnedtotheisland...〞可知他住在一个岛屿上。应选C。5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随；found发现；checked检查。结合句意可知他发现了一只奄奄一息的企鹅。应选B。6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；large大的；healthy健康的。结合句意可知当企鹅足够健康能回到野外环境时，老人放它回到大自然。应选C。7.A【解析】考查连词的用法。since自从；after在……之后；when当……的时候。分析句子结构可知此句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以需用连词since。应选A。8.C【解析】考查介词的用法。on在……上；for为了；with和。结合句意可知每年企鹅会和假设昂一起居住8个月，固定短语livewithsb.“和某人居住〞，应选C。9.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；rudely粗鲁地。根据下文他把企鹅当做孩子并且觉得企鹅爱他，可知此刻他说话时的心情是快乐的。应选B。10.A【解析】考查代词的用法。other其他的，后接名词；others其他的，后不接名词；theother常与one连用。结合句意可知企鹅不让除了假设昂以外的其他的人触碰它。应选A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的悉尼动物园之行，给他留下了难忘的印象。1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：野生动物园在哪儿？A项：在悉尼；B项：在开罗；C项：在雅典；D项：在罗马。根据第一段“OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents，wevisitedtheWildlifePark.〞可知动物园在悉尼，应选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者假期最精彩的纪念品是什么？A项：一只能说话的鹦鹉；B项：一个能喂养考拉的时机；C项：和考拉的一张照片；D项：为袋鼠准备食物。根据第三段最后两句“...Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir〔纪念品〕ofmyholidayinSydney.〞可知作者认为跟考拉的一张合影，是假期最精彩的纪念品，应选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者不想太靠近这些鳄鱼？A项：他们生活在水里；B项：作者害怕他们；C项：作者不想喂他们；D项：作者不喜欢咸水的味道。根据第四段的倒数第一、二句“Someofthemarereallybigandscary〔吓人的〕withhugeteeth！Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.〞可知作者害怕他们，应选B。4.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项是正确的？A项：袋鼠被喂养在野生动物园的笼子里；B项：作者单独去野生动物园游玩；C项：作者先去看了考拉；D项：作者观看了一个鸟的表演。根据倒数第二段第一句“Therewasalsoabirdshow.〞可知D项表述正确，应选D。5.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者在参观完野生动物园后感觉如何？A项：兴奋的；B项：不开心的；C项：无聊的；D项：无希望的。根据最后一段“Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.〞并结合四个选项可知选A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了大象鼻子的用途以及其技能，它不仅能呼吸，还相当于大象的手指。1.D【解析】根据下句“Ifinallyhavetheopportunitytoseetheelephant.〞可推知此处为“我去了动物园〞，应选D。2.A【解析】根据下句“Thelongtrunk〔象鼻〕ofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskills.〞可推知此处谈论技能，应选A。3.B【解析】根据上句“Buttheelephanthasashortnecktomakeitmoreeasilysupporttheweightofitshugeheadandheavyteeth.〞提到大象脖子很短，可推知它需要很长的鼻子来获取食物。应选B。4.E【解析】根据上句“Thetrunkisalsoanosetohim，forattheendofitthereisanemptyplacelikeacup.〞提到“cup〞，可知与之相吻合的信息应是选项E。应选E。5.G【解析】根据下句“Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththatitcanknockdownamanwiththetrunk.〞可推知此处应是对大象的强壮的相关介绍，与选项G中的信息相吻合，应选G。Ⅳ.1.Areyoufreenextweek【解析】根据下句“Oh，no！It'squitefullformenextweek，Jack.〞可知是询问对方是否有时间。故填Areyoufreenextweek。2.Whatw