吉林省吉林市普通中学2023届高三英语上学期第一次调研测试试题

PAGEPAGE11吉林省吉林市普通中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次调研测试试题本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一局部：听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Interviewthemanager. B.Applyforajob. C.Askfordirections.2.Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?A.Readabook. B.Climbthemountain. C.Waitforher.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Driving. B.TheInternet. C.Theirjobs.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Goshopping. C.Giveuphisjob.5.Whydidthewomanfailtocometotheclass?A.Shedidn’tcatchthebus. B.Theclassbegantooearly. C.Shedidn’tfindthecomputer.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherestaurant?A.Large. B.Different. C.Traditional.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Enjoythepizza. B.WaitforaCalifornian. C.Orderalargepizza.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What’sthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson. B.Preparingapresentation.C.Workingonaproblem.9.Whatwilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica. B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor? C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Amonth. B.Nearlyaweek. C.Threedays.11.WhowilltakecareofRoger?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Thewoman.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisateacher. B.Shestillworks. C.Shelikeschildren.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whichteacherdoesthemandislike?A.Themathsteacher. B.TheChineseteacher. C.TheoralEnglishteacher.14.Wheredoestheman’soralEnglishteachercomefrom?A.China. B.England. C.America.15.Wheredoestheman’soralEnglishteacheradvisethestudentstodo?A.communicatemore. B.Reciteforexams. C.Studyhardforexams.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.HowlongdidMissBrownteachthestudents?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.18.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Cleverandthoughtful. B.Rudeandstrict.C.Kindandpatient.19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown’slesson?A.Theyareeasytofollow. B.Theyarelivelyandinteresting.C.Sheisnotstrictwiththestudents.20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?A.MissBrown’shelp. B.TheEnglishexams. C.Theirhardwork.第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEuropehasarichhistoryanditisagoodplacetojourney.ParisParis,theheavenoffashion,cultureandentertainment,isthemostvisitedcityintheworld.ItisalsoheldasanumeroustouristdestinationduetothepresenceoftheEiffelTowerandseveralotherhistoricalbuildings,museumsandchurches.RomeAtalkaboutEuropeisincompletewithoutamentionofRome.Heldasaplacewhereoneoftheoldestcivilizationsoftheworldprospered(繁荣)，Romeiswhereyou’dgettoseenumerouscastles,palaces,ancientbuildings,fountains,squaresandbeautifulparks.SeveraltouristscomehereespeciallytohavealookattheRenaissancearchitecturethatthebuildingsofthiscityboast.BarcelonaBarcelona,amajorcityinSpain,isregardedamongthe10bestbeachcitiesoftheworld.Thecity’scoastlinehasclearwatersandamildclimatewhichmakesitafavoritedestinationamongsunbathers.Besidesthat,Barcelonahasagloriouspasttoshowoff.Youmustwanderthroughitsbusystreetsandtakealookatthehistoricbuildings,castles,churches,parksandmuseums.ViennaIfyouareamusicloverandasteadydevoteeofBeethovenorMozart,thenavisittoViennaislikegoingonapilgrimage(朝圣).ThisisbecauseViennaisthebirthplaceoftheseartists.You’dfindtheirhomesthereandalsotheirmemorialgraves.Besidesthat,Viennaisknownforcastles,palaces,museumsandhistoricmonuments.Ifyouareadevotedartlover,Viennaistheplaceforyou.Ithasnearlyahundredmuseumsdevotedtoart!21.Whichplacehasthemosttouristsintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Vienna B.BarcelonaC.Rome D.Paris22.InRomeandBarcelonayoucanenjoy__________.A.thebirthplaceofartistsB.castlesC.fountainsD.TheEiffelTower23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeancientarchitectureinEurope.B.SomebestplacespeoplecanvisitinEurope.C.SomebestattractionspeoplecanenjoyinParis.D.Somefamousmusiciansandtheirfamousworks.BAt23,Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschoolandworkinginanursinghome,tryingtodecidemynextpathinlife.Myjobinvolvedwheelingresidentstothecommunityhallforactivities.Elizabethwouldwavefromherdarkenedroombutrefusetojointhegatherings.Nearlyblind,andrequiringoxygen,sheneverleftherbedside.Isoonlearned,though,thatshelovedbooks,andeverydayafterworkIwouldreadtoher.Indimlightwemadeourwaythrough“KingLear,〞“HenryIV,〞“JaneEyre,〞thepoemsofRupertBrooke.TwogoldenhoursmightpassbeforeI’dpackuptoreturntomyapartment.BeforeIcouldleaveshe’dpressmyhand,saying,“Child—myliterarychild.Youbringmesuchjoy.〞Elizabeth’shusbanddiedadecadeearlier,andtheironlychild,adaughter,wasdistantforwhatheartbreakingreasonIneverknew.Onedayanoldfriendofhersvisitedandbroughthersomesoup.Smilingbroadly,Elizabethsqueezedmyarm.“Tomorrow,child,weshallfeast.〞ThenexteveningIfoundElizabeth’sbedempty.“I’msorry,〞thenursewhispered.Shehandedmeaboxandnodded.“Shelefteverythingtoyou.〞Athome,Iunpackedit,findingtwowhitesweaters,thedozenleather-boundbooksand,atthebottom,thecanofsoup.ThatsummerIdecidedmypath.Ireturnedtoschooltostudyliterature.Andfor26yearsthesouphasstayedinmykitchen.It’sremainedunopenedandnowisrusted(生锈的).Butthememoriesarepreserved.24.WhydidElizabethrefusetojointhegatherings? A.Shehadmanybookstoread. B.Shewasnotaverysocialperson. C.Shewasrestrictedinhermovement. D.Shehadnointerestinthoseactivities.25.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabeth? A.Shelovedwritingpoems. B.Sheoftenvisitedherfriends. C.Shegotdivorcedtenyearsago. D.Shehadlittlecontactwithherdaughter.26.Whichiscorrecttobestdescribetheauthoraccordingtothetext? A.Sheusedtobedoctor. B.ShewasinspiredbyElizabeth. C.Shetaughtliteraturefor26years. D.Shedidn’tlikethetasteofthesoup.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Abook-lovingfriend B.Anunforgettableliteraryjourney C.Aninterestingnursingexperience D.Ashort-termjobanditslifelongimpactCSmalltalk—thelikesof“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?〞or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?〞—ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescary,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeawkward.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhochattostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceorburythemselvesintheirphones—moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,〞NicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearchers,toldLiveScience.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.〞Apartfrommakingyouhappier,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Previousstudiesfoundthatwhenpeoplearefrequentlysmiledat,madeeyecontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,theytendtohaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger〞.A2022studyprovedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Butdeepconversationscanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat〞couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply? A.Mostpeoplearedefensivetostrangers. B.Peopletendtoknoweachother. C.Peopleareafraidofbeingtalkedto. D.Peopleliketoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.29.AccordingtoPara.4,smalltalkcanmakepeople. A.wastelesstime B.getmoreusefulinformation C.feelthey’reignored D.feelliketheyarepartofthesurroundings30.Howcanyougetmorehappinessfromsmalltalk? A.Talktostrangers. B.Startwithanytopics. C.Trytomakethesmalltalkintoadeeperone. D.Choosepleasantsurroundings.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Smalltalkmakesushappy. B.Differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk. C.Howtostartasmalltalkinourdailylife. D.Thedifferencebetweensmalltalksanddeepconversations.DTheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一时的风气).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i〞—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2022.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy〞.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’s

Independent

newspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i〞.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前缀)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i〞productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersof

Independent’s“i〞,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i〞.Whynotuse“a〞,“b〞,or“c〞instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i〞worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecome

uncertain.“WhenAppleuses“i〞,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive.〞ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,〞hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(轻便),〞addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i〞alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google〞and“blog〞,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i〞asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitably(一定的)disappeared.32.PeopleuseiPlayerto

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A.listentomusic

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D.readnewspapers33.Wecaninferthatthe

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.

A.youngreaders

B.oldreaders

C.fashionablewomen

D.engineers34.

Nowadays,the“i〞termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare

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A.portable

B.environmentallyfriendly C.advanced

D.recyclable35.Thewritersuggeststhat

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A.“i〞productsareoftenofahighquality

B.thepopularityof“i〞productsmaynotlastlong

C.theletter“b〞replacesletter“i〞tonametheproducts

D.iTeddyisalivebear

第二节〔共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SellingHotDogsIsBigBusinessOneofthemostwell-likedfoodsinAmericaisthehotdog.Thesellingofhotdogshasalreadybecomeapopularbusiness.36AlmosthalfofthehotdogsweresoldbetweenMemorialDayandLabourDay.OnJuly4thalone,Americansbought150millionhotdogs.Thesalesofhotdogshaveincreasedalot.37Newingredientshavewidenedtheappealofthehotdogtovariousgroups.ManyAmericanscannowchoosemeatlessandlow-fatvarietiesofhotdogs.Chicken,turkeyandbeefhotdogsarealsoavailableforpurchase.ThepopularityofthehotdogisalsotheresultofthemanywaysthefoodispreparedindifferentpartsoftheUnitedStates.38HotdogloversinChicagooftenuseyellowmustard(芥末),rawonionsandtomatosliceswiththeirhotdogs.Inthesouth,however,peopleputcoleslaw(akindofsalad)intheirhotdogs.39PeoplefromKansasCityenjoytheirhotdogswithmeltedSwisscheese.Nomatterhowpeopleorder,fixoreattheirhotdogs,thisconvenientmealremainsanimportantpartoftheAmericandiet.40Supermarkets,restaurantsandfoodstandsacrosstheUnitedStatescontinuetobuyahugenumberofhotdogsfromsuppliers,sotheycanprovidecustomerswithoneoftheirfavoritefoods:theAmericanhotdog.A.Theyarealwaysinsuchhighdemand.B.Itissafertohearahotdogbeforeyoueatit.C.Thisis,inpart,duetosomechangesintheproduct.D.Lastyear,Americansatemorethan20billionhotdogs.E.Thelongesthotdogcreatedintheworldwas60metres.F.PeoplefromNewYorkliketheirhotdogswithalotofonions.G.HowAmericanspreparetheirhotdogsdependsonwheretheylive.第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfteranovernighttriptoSydney,Iwasheadinghometiredbuthappy.Stoppingatafruitmarket,I41aparkingspaceandreversed(倒车)in.ButthenIwasbeing42byoneofthesepedestrians(行人)foralmostrunningher43over.Thegirlwasactuallyateenager,whowas44enoughtohaveherowncommonsense.ItisseldomtoAfterI45，IwalkeduptotheladyandaskedherwhatelseIcouldhavedone.46shepointedoutthatIwasheadingintoonecarspacebutchangedmy47，ItoldherhonestlythatIhadnever48theparkingspaceinfrontandmentionedIhadmyreverselightson.“Solet’sjustputitdowntoamisunderstanding,shallwe？〞I49，ratherthanfightherangerwith50ormoreanger.Shesaid“Yes,let’s〞，butshowedmeherangryface.AnelderlycouplenearbyhadseenitallandtoldmeIhadhandledit51andthattheangrywomanwasinthewrong.Thisofferedsome52.Whileinthemarket,Ithoughtaboutthe53.IfIhadrespondedtotheladyinanger,thenIwouldhaveendeduptakingherpoisonontoo.Butbymanagingtostay54，therewasatotallydifferentoutcome.Carparksinsummerareneverthemost55placestobeanyway.Fuses(导火线)runshortduetothe56andbusyness.Peoplelose57incrowds.Butifweareabletoconsiderotherpeople58Thecarparkincidentleftmewith59andself-love.Itlefttheotherpeoplewithanger.IknowwhichIwould60.41.A.made B.chose C.heard D.ordered42.A.abused B.punished C.interrupted D.forced43.A.son B.husband C.mother D.daughter44.A.strong B.smart C.pretty D.old45.A.rested B.noticed C.parked D.decided46.A.When B.Before C.Unless D.If47.A.speed B.mind C.opinion D.position48.A.caredabout B.givenup C.intendedfor D.heardof49.A.begged B.commented C.suggested D.explained50.A.sadness B.unkindness C.politeness D.friendliness51.A.well B.quickly C.wrong D.easily52.A.ideas B.comfort C.protection D.advice53.A.journey B.car C.incident D.market54.A.excited B.awake C.curious D.calm55.A.joyful B.clean C.safe D.beautiful56.A.pressure B.noise C.pain D.heat57.A.weight B.balance C.patience D.face58.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.incaseof59.A.peace B.confidence C.fortune D.success60.A.allowB.offer C.demand D.prefer第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewhole61(social)couldpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofstudents.Nowadays,schoolsviolenceis62hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which63(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort64(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheir65(person)safetycouldnotbeguaranteed.Infactviolencecan66(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom67theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwill68(certain)notanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresult69morefighting.I’lltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefrombadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave70(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。TheEnglishlanguageisthemostcommonspokenlanguageintheworld.LearningEnglishwellisgreatimportancetous.Whenpeoplefromdifferentcountrycometogether,theyusuallycommunicateinEnglish.IfwestudentslearnEnglishwell,wecanenjoyreadmorebooksinEnglish.About55%oftheworld’swebsiteswerewritteninEnglish.Personally,Englishiswidelyregardingasamustforbettereducation.WithabettercommandofEnglish,wemayhavemanychancesthanusualtogototheworld’stopuniversities,thatmayhelpustofindabetterjob.Intheshort,Englishisusefulandhelpfulalmostanywhereintheworld.Soitisnecessaryforourmiddleschoolstudentstolearnitwell.：书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华，与留学生朋友David约好一起去图书馆，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间;注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,LiHua高三英语参考答案听力：1—5BACAA 6—10BCBCB 11—15CCBCA 16—20CACBA阅读：21—25DBBCD 26—30BDBDC 31—35ACAAB3640DCGFA完形填空：4145BADDC4650ABCCB5155ABCDA56—60DCBAD语篇填空：61society62.a63.calls64.toprevent65.personal66.belearned67.what68.certainly69.in70.himself短文改错：TheEnglishlanguageisthemostcommonspokenlanguageintheworld.LearningcommonlyEnglishwellis∧greatimportancetous.ofWhenpeoplefromdifferentcountrycometogether,theyusuallycommunicateincountriesEnglish.IfwestudentslearnEnglishwell,wecanenjoyreadmorebooksinEnglish.readingAbout55%oftheworld’swebsiteswerewritteninEnglish.Personally,Englishisarewidelyregardingasamustforbettereducation.WithabettercommandofEnglish,regardedwemayhavemanychancesthanusualtogototheworld’stopuniversities,thatmaymorewhichhelpustofindabetterjob.Intheshort,Englishisusefulandhelpfulalmostanywhereintheworld.Soitis去掉necessaryforourmiddleschoolstudentstolearnitwell.us局部答案详解阅读理解21.D.细节理解题。关键句：Paris,theheavenoffashion,cultureandentertainment,isthemostvisitedcityintheworld.22.B.细节理解题。在Rome和Barcelona内容里，都提到了castles。23.B.主旨大意题。文中介绍了欧洲四个可参观的地点。24.C.推理判断题。关键句：Nearlyblind,andrequiringoxygen,sheneverleftherbedside.25.D.推理判断题。关键句：Elizabeth’shusbanddiedadecadeearlier,andtheironlychild,adaughter,wasdistantforwhatheartbreakingreasonIneverknew.26.B.推理判断题。关键句：ThatsummerIdecidedmypath.Ireturnedtoschooltostudyliterature.以及文中的主旨内容。27.D.标题概括题。一段短暂的工作经历却终生难忘。28.B.句意猜想题。关键句：“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.〞29.D.细节理解题。关键句：Apartfrommakingyouhappier,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.30.C.细节理解题。文章最后一段。31.A.主旨大意题。文章说明smalltalk带给人们的喜悦。32.C.细节理解题。关键句：TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet.33.A.细节理解题。关键句：Most“i〞productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersof

Independent’s“i〞,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.34.A.细节理解题。关键句：“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability,〞addsThorne.35.B.推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知。完形填空本文是记叙文。一次停车的经历让作者意识到多为他人着想能给自己带来心灵上的平静。41.B.根据第二段中的Iwasheadingintoonecarspace,theparkinfront可知，市场有很多停车位，作者“选择了(chose)〞其中一个停车。42.A.43.D.根据下句中的Thegirlwasactuallyateenager可知，一位行人因为作者差点撞到了自己的“女儿(daughter)〞而“指责(abused)〞作者。44.D.根据本空前的ateenager及下句内容可知，与小孩子相比，青少年已经足够“大(old)〞了，她应该有看到车子躲避的常识。45.C.根据文中的aparkingspaceandreversedin可知，这里指“停好车(parked)〞后。46.A.根据本句内容可知，“当(When)〞那位女士指出作者的错误时，作者为自己辩护。47.B.根据but的转折语气及作者为自己的辩护Ihadnever...theparkinfront可知，那位女士认为作者本来是向一个停车位开去，但是又改变了“主意(mind)〞，向另一个停车位开去。48.C.根据第一段内容可知，作者一开始就选好了停车位，所以从来没有“打算(intendedfor)〞停在前面的一个停车位上。49.C.50.B.既然双方已经解释清楚了，所以作者“建议(suggested)〞就把这件事当成一个误会，而不是因为对方生气，自己就“不客气(unkindness)〞或者更生气。51.A.根据本句中的theangrywomanwasinthewrong可知，一对老夫妇目睹了事件的全过程，他们认为是那位女士的错，由此可推测，他们认为作者把这件事情处理得“很好(well)〞。52.B.得到了别人的支持，作者应该感到“抚慰(comfort)〞。53.C.根据本空后两句内容可知，作者在市场里想起了这件“事(incident)〞。54.D.根据第二段内容不难看出，作者并未与那位女士争吵，全程都很“冷静(calm)〞。55.A.56.D.57.C.根据本段开头的Carparksinsummer及常识可知，夏天的停车场又“热(heat)〞又忙碌，绝不是什么“让人快乐的(joyful)〞的场所，人们很容易失去“耐心(patience)〞。58.B.本空前的considerotherpeople和本空后的onlythinkingofourselves是非此即彼的关系，故insteadof(而不是)符合此处语境。59.A.根据本空后的self-love可知，这次停车的经历让作者得到了“平静(peace)〞和自爱。60.D.通读全文不难看出，在平静自爱与怒气之间，作者“更喜欢(prefer)〞前者。书面表达参考范文DearDavid,IamsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothelibrarywithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegotoSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:00outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyou.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,Lihua录音原文：Text1M:Goodmorning.I’mhereforaninterview.Canyoutellmewherethemanager’sofficeis?W:Themanager’sofficeisdownthepassage,totheleft.M:Thankyou!Text2M:Everyboyandeverygirlisgoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.CanIgowiththem,Mom?W:I’mafraidnot.Waittillyouhavefinishedreadingthebook,dear.Text3M:I’msobored.Ihavenothingtodoatwork.Ijustsurftheinternetalldaylong.W:Damn!I’msobusyatwork,andit’sdrivingmecrazy.IreallywishIhaveyourjob.Text4W:Howisyourdaygoing?M:I’mlookingforajob.Thejobmarketdoesnotlookthatgreat,butIcan’tgiveup.Text5M:Whyyoudidn’tcometoclassyesterday?W:ImissedthebusandbythetimeIgottothecampus,classwasalreadyover.Text6M:I’veneverbeentoarestaurantlikethisbefore.W:It’sreallydifferent,isn’tit?M:That’sagoodwordtodescribeit.W:Ihopeyouarehungrybecausethepizzaherehugeaswellastodiefor.M:Iamhungry.IthinkIcouldeatalotbymyself.W:Well,let’sorderoneforastarter.M:I’minthemoo