云南省昆明市2023年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题八动词及动词短语试题

PAGEPAGE20第二局部语法专题研究专题八动词及动词短语动词词义辨析一、词形转换1.(2022遂宁)Many________cametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.(visit)2.(2022盐城)Atthe________oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.(begin)3.(2022烟台)Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown________.(please)4.(2022玉溪市红塔区模拟)Agoodfriendisagood________.Let'smakemoregoodfriends.(listen)5.(2022曲靖一模)KangJianrealizedthatAmericanscouldhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.(buy)6.(2022原创)Inmyopinion,doingsomehomeworkisnecessaryand________.(help)7.(2022原创)Smokingis________toteenagers.Weshouldkeepawayfromit.(harm)8.(2022原创)Email,aswellastelephone,isplayinganimportantpartinourdaily________.(communicate)9.(2022原创)Itissaidthattheboytookapart－timejobasa________.(wait)10.(2022原创)Ittookthe________amonthtogettothefootofthemountain.(climb)11.(2022原创)Youshouldcheckyouranswerscarefullybefore________inyourtestpaper.(hand)12.(2022原创)Asagreat________，ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.(invent)13.(2022原创)Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________.(manage)14.(2022原创)Theteacheraskedmetowritean________tomypaper.ButIdidn'tknowhowtostart.(introduce)15.(2022原创)Theoldfilmalwayscan________usmanymemories.(bring)16.(2022原创)Ireallyenjoy________whenIaminaparty.(dance)17.(2022预测)Theflowersneed________.Let'swaterthem.(water)18.(2022预测)Lindawassocarelessthatshecutherfingerbyapieceof________glass.(break)19.(2022预测)Emilyisvery________aboutherwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech.(excite)20.(2022预测)Itis________thathefinishedthedifficulttaskbyhimself.(believe)二、单项填空1.(2022重庆A卷)Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They ________veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look2.(2022天津)Whenyoubreaktherules,youshould________toyourteacher.A.apologize B.introduceC.expect D.compare3.(2022安徽)Itisnecessaryforschoolsto________theneedofallthe students'development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy4.(2022连云港)Thenewly－openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewith morechancestowork.A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows5.(2022淮安)—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享单车)for freeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend6.(2022襄阳改编)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam________thegold medalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed7.(2022扬州)—Whatareyoureading?—Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell________forhisdevotion tocharitywork.A.enjoyed B.respected C.behaved D.expected8.(2022滨州改编)Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents ________glasses.A.wearing B.dressingC.puttingon D.beingin9.(2022青岛)Theseorangeslooknice,but________verysour.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look10.(2022本溪)—HowdoyoulikethesongChengdu?—Oh,Ican'tstopsingingit.Itsmelody(旋律)________inmymindallthe time.A.replies B.relaxes C.remains D.realizes11.(2022抚顺)MissYangusuallysetsoutearlyinorderto________the morningrushhour(交通顶峰)．A.choose B.cause C.avoid D.accept12.(2022大连)Shoppingbagsshouldn'tbethrownaway.Weshould________ them.A.buy B.borrow C.reuse D.repair13.(2022昆明五华区一模)Wecan________aword'smeaningbyreadingthe sentencesbeforeandafterit.A.guess B.admire C.repeat D.review14.(2022原创)—Didyou________WeChat'sonlineredpacketactivityduring theSpringFestival?—Ofcourse.A.join B.share C.play D.have15.(2022原创)Thiskindofsilk________softandsmooth.Iwouldliketo makeadresswithit.A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.tastes16.(2022原创)Sincetheroadsareveryterrible,thejourney________mea longtime.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent17.(2022原创)Trustistheeasiestthingintheworldto________，sonevertry lyingtothepeoplewhotrustus.A.lose B.share C.expect D.afford18.(2022原创)Lookatthisbeautifulpicture.Underthebluesky,thewhite snow________thegreenmountains.A.hides B.covers C.reaches D.crosses19.(2022原创)—Tom,let'shangoutafterschool.—Sorry.Ihave________Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advised B.expected C.promised D.allowed20.(2022原创)Susan________towearclothesmadeofcotton.Shethinks theyarecomfortable.A.dares B.prefers C.hates D.scares21.(2022原创)—Ican'tfindmykeys!Howcanweenterthehouse?—Maybeyou________theminthecar.A.caught B.forgot C.took D.left22.(2022原创)Ifeveryone________hislovetoothers,theworldwillbemore beautiful.A.values B.loses C.gives D.ignores23.(2022原创)Thefamoussinger________moneyforthehomelesspeople lastweek.A.kept B.borrowed C.raised D.saved24.(2022原创)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Well,Ilikesoftmusic.It________nice.A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.sounds25.(2022原创)Teachersshould________theirstudentstopracticespeaking EnglishasmoreaspossiblesothattheycanimprovetheiroralEnglish.A.encourage B.introduceC.make D.keep26.(2022原创)—We'llgotoplanttreesnextweek.—Great!Plantingtreesisofgreatfun.I'dliketo________you.A.follow B.visit C.invite D.meet27.(2022原创)Knowinghowto________amapcanhelpyouwhenyouare travelinginastrangeplace.A.read B.watch C.look D.see28.(2022原创)Iwouldliketotakethischanceto________mythankstoyou, MissLiu.Thanksforyourhelp.A.invent B.express C.describe D.explain29.(2022原创)Sometimeslifeisn'tasperfectaswe________.Wemustaccept thedisappointmentinlife,butweshouldneverloseheart.A.imagine B.finish C.mind D.know30.(2022原创)Lucy,putyourmedicineinahigherplace,andinthiswayyour youngersistercan't________it.A.reach B.receive C.refuse D.arrive31.(2022预测)—Congratulations!Youare________tobeavolunteertothe Children'sHome.—Thankyou.I'lltrymybesttohelpthedisabledchildren.A.chosen B.refused C.made D.wished32.(2022预测)Iusually________abouttwohoursreadingbookseveryday, becausereadingenrichesmymind.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend33.(2022预测)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmerepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I'mtoobusyandIdon'tevenhaveaminuteto________.A.spare B.thinkC.understand D.know34.(2022预测)WhenIreadthebookRobinsonCrusoe,Iknewthat Robinson________hishappinessandsorrowwithhisfriendFriday.A.brought B.kept C.shared D.took35.(2022预测)—Herfathertriedto________thatnothingunusualhad happened.—Infact,itwasnotserious.A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn36.(2022预测)Toinventthemachine,hehasspentmorethantenyearsand hewon'tallowhimselfto________．A.fail B.succeed C.get D.win动词短语1.(2022重庆A卷)Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemake mistakes,weshouldn't________them.A.waitfor B.sendforC.knockat D.laughat2.(2022河南)Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?Turnoffthe Internetandthey'll________quickly.A.getup B.standupC.showup D.hurryup3.(2022泰安)—Oh,myGod!Ihave______fivepounds.—Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putoffC.puton D.putdown4.(2022荆州)—What'sthenewsabout?—Peoplenearthelakedidn'tallowthemto________afactorysoasnotto pollutethewater.A.lookup B.putupC.takeup D.setup5.(2022襄阳)Inasoccergame,it'simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherand ________thebestineachother.A.handout B.leaveoutC.bringout D.takeout6.(2022昆明五华区一模)—Iamafraidwejust________paper.—That'stoobad.Letmegetsomemorenow.A.warmedup B.broughtupC.ateup D.usedup7.(2022盘龙区一模)—Whydoesshelooksotiredtoday?—Itisbecauseshe________latelastnighttoprepareforthetest.A.setup B.stayedupC.gotup D.putup8.(2022昆明官渡区一模)—Let'slistentotheweatherreport.—OK.Couldyou________theTValittle?Ican'thearclearly.A.turnon B.turnoffC.turnup D.turndown9.(2022大理统考)It'snecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)to________the timetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A.cutoff B.cutinC.cutdown D.cutup10.(2022曲靖一模)—Mom,whatshouldIdonext?—Pleasehelpme________alltheclothesonthebed.A.comeout B.tryoutC.workout D.layout11.(2022陆良模拟)Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou'rein trouble.A.takeaway B.runawayC.putaway D.giveaway12.(2022原创)Thewholefamily________themissingdogforseveraldays， buttheycouldn'tfinditanywhere.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.leftfor 13.(2022原创)Tellmethetimewhenyouwill________theairport.Iwill tellmybrothertopickyouupthen.A.pointat B.knockatC.shoutat D.arriveat14.(2022原创)Ioften________thelessonswithmygoodfriends.Itisgood forustoexchangesomeideaswitheachother.A.goover B.thinkover C.turnover D.getover15.(2022原创)TherewasafireinthehotellastFriday.Luckily,itwassoon ________.A.turnedon B.turnedoffC.puton D.putout16.(2022原创)Tokeepsafe,please________themachinewhenanythinggoes wrongwithit.A.turnup B.turnonC.turnout D.turnoff17.(2022原创)IprefertomakefriendsandIchoosemyfriendsaccordingto theircharactersandhowwe________.A.getin B.getupC.geton D.getoff18.(2022原创)Somestudentsoften________theirhomeworkuntilthelast minute.A.cutoff B.keepoffC.putoff D.turnoff19.(2022原创)—Whynot________someofouroldclothestothepoor children?Theyareingreatneedofthem.—Soundsgreat.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveoff20.(2022原创)Lifeisajourneywithdifficulties,butwithcareandwisdomyou can________anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.findout D.putout21.(2022原创)—Tom,IlikeJ．K.Rowlingverymuch.Doyouknowwhenher newnovelwill________？—Maybenextyear.A.comeback B.comefromC.comeon D.comeout22.(2022预测)He________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbish bag.A.pickedup B.lookedupC.threwaway D.handedin23.(2022预测)TheplanetoChengdu________justnow.Youhavetowait untiltomorrow.A.tookoff B.tookafterC.tookout D.tookaway答案专题八动词及动词短语动词词义辨析一、1.visitors【解析】句意：许多游客在假期来到伟人的故居参观。根据句意可知此处指游客，由Many可知用复数。故填visitors。2.beginning【解析】句意：在演唱会的开始，谭盾用水演奏了一首音乐。atthebeginningof...在……的开始，为固定短语，故begin变为名词形式beginning。3.pleasure【解析】句意：这位画家画画不是为了钱，而是为了他自己的快乐。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词。根据提示词可知填pleasure。4.listener【解析】句意：一个好朋友就是一个好的倾听者。让我们结交更多的好朋友吧。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个指人的名词作表语，根据所设空前不定冠词a，可知此处名词用单数，故填listener。5.buying【解析】句意：康健意识到美国人几乎不能防止买中国制造的产品。avoiddoingsth.防止做某事。故填buying。6.helpful【解析】句意：在我看来，做一些适当的功课是必要且有益的。and连接并列成分，所以此处需填形容词，且由句意可知是有用的。故填helpful。7.harmful【解析】句意：吸烟对我们青少年有害。is后需接表语，由提示词可知应为harmful。beharmfulto...对……有害。故填munication【解析】句意：电子邮件和一样，在我们的日常交流中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，形容词daily应修饰名词，故填communication。9.waiter【解析】句意：据说那个男孩兼职做效劳生。根据空前a可知此处缺少名词，且为单数形式，再由句意可知是当效劳生。故填waiter。10.climber【解析】句意：登山者跋涉到山脚下花了1个月时间。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词作宾语，再由this可知用单数形式。故填climber。11.handing【解析】句意：你应该在交试卷之前仔细检查一下你的答案。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词，且位于介词before之后，故填handing。12.inventor【解析】句意：作为一位伟大的创造家，托马斯·爱迪生对我们的生活有很大影响。根据空前形容词great可知此处缺少名词，且由常识可知爱迪生是创造家。故填inventor。13.manager【解析】句意：我对这里的效劳不满意。我想要跟经理谈谈。由句子结构可知，此处需填名词。根据语境可知是指要找经理。故填roduction【解析】句意：老师让我为我的论文写一个介绍。但我不知道如何开始。由句子结构可知，此处需填名词作宾语。故填introduction。15.bring【解析】句意：老电影总是能带给我们很多回忆。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填bring。16.dancing【解析】句意：当我参加聚会时，我真的很喜欢跳舞。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。故填dancing。17.watering【解析】句意：这些花需要浇水，让我们给它们浇点水吧。needdoingsth.需要做某事(表被动)。故填watering。18.broken【解析】句意：琳达是如此不小心以至于她被一片碎玻璃划破了手指。根据空后名词glass可知此处缺少形容词，且由句意可知是破碎的。故填broken。19.excited【解析】句意：在英语演讲中赢得第一名，埃米莉冲动不已。结合句意和主语Emily可知此处需用修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。20.unbelievable【解析】句意：他单独完成了那项艰难的任务，真是难以置信。分析句子结构可知is后缺少形容词作表语，且由句意可知他单独完成那项艰难的任务是令人难以置信的。故填unbelievable。二、1.D【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：池子里有许多鱼在游，他们________非常开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。分析句意及联系语境可知，鱼自由自在地在池子里游，看起来非常开心，应选D。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你违反规定的时候，你应该向你的老师________。apologize抱歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比拟。根据句意和常识可知，违反校规了，就应该向老师抱歉，应选A。3.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，________所有学生开展的需求是很有必要的。cut切断；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。由句意推知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的开展需求〞。应选D。4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家新开的公司为当地的人们________更多的工作时机。gives给予，常用于givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.结构；provides提供，常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.结构；offers提供，供应，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构；shows展示，常用于showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provides。应选B。5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“一个人在南京可以免费________共享单车多久？〞“一个小时。〞keep保有；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根据For可知应填延续性动词。应选A。6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“太棒了！我们女排在周六的里约奥运会上________金牌！〞“是的。我们再一次看到了伟大的中国女排精神！〞won表示赢得比赛、名次、奖牌；beat后跟竞争对手，打败某人或某队；lost表示输了比赛，或输给某人；missed表错过或想念。根据空格后的“thegoldmedal〞可知选A。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你在读什么？〞“有关一位棒球运发动的书。这个人因为致力于慈善事业而很受________。〞enjoyed喜欢；respected尊敬；behaved实现；expected期望。分析语境可知此处表示这个运发动因为致力于慈善事业而受到尊敬。应选B。8.A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意为：作为教师，看到这么多戴眼镜的学生，我确实感到担忧。wearing穿戴，表状态；dressing穿，表动作；puttingon穿，表动作；beingin后加颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。wearingglasses戴眼镜，为固定搭配。应选A。9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些橘子看起来很好，但是________很酸。feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。由sour一词可以得知taste符合语意，应选B。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：“你认为歌曲?成都?怎么样？〞“哦，我情不自禁想唱这首歌。它的旋律一直________我的脑海里。〞根据句意可知此处是指这首歌的旋律一直留在脑海里。应选C。11.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：为了________早上的交通顶峰，杨老师通常很早就出发了。根据句意可知此处是指为了防止交通顶峰。应选C。12.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：购物袋不应该被扔掉。我们应该________它们。前一句说不要扔购物袋，结合常识可知此处表示要重复使用它们。应选C。13.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读单词的前后句子我们可以________一个单词的意思。guess猜想；admire仰慕，钦佩；repeat重复；review复习。根据句意可知此处是指猜想的一个单词的意思，应选A。14.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你参加过微信红包活动吗？〞“当然。〞join参加；share分享；play玩耍；have有。根据句意可知参加红包活动。应选A。15.C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：这种丝绸________又软又滑，我想用它做件裙子。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据句意可知是摸起来，应选C。16.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为路况非常糟糕，这次旅行花费我很长一段时间。cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；pay的主语只能是人；spend的主语也只能是人；take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。cost的宾语补足语通常是钱；pay的宾语补足语只能是钱；take的宾语通常是时间；而spend的宾语那么可以是时间、钱或精力。应选B。17.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是这个世界上最容易________的东西。因此，永远不要尝试着对信任我们的人撒谎。lose丧失，输掉；share分享；expect期望；afford支付得起。根据语境并结合常识可知此处表示最容易失去。应选A。18.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看这幅美丽的画。在蓝蓝的天空下，白色的雪________青山。hides隐藏；covers覆盖；reaches到达；crosses穿过。由句意可知，应该是白色的雪覆盖着青山，应选B。19.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆，我们放学后一起去逛吧。〞“抱歉，我已经________弗兰克和他一起写生物报告。〞advised建议；expected期待；promised承诺；allowed允许。由句意可知应是承诺了弗兰克。应选C。20.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊________穿棉质衣服。她认为它们穿着很舒服。dares敢；prefers更喜欢；hates讨厌；scares害怕。因为棉质衣服舒服，因此苏珊更喜欢穿它们。应选B。21.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我找不到我的钥匙了！我们怎么进家门呢？〞“你可能把它们________车上了。〞caught抓住；forgot忘记；took拿，取；left丢下，落下。根据语境可知应是将钥匙落在车上了，应选D。22.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人把他的爱________别人，世界将变得更美好。values珍惜；loses丧失；gives给予；ignores无视。根据语境可知用gives，即“如果每个人把他的爱献给别人，世界将变得更美好。〞，应选C。23.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，这位著名的歌手为无家可归的人________钱。kept保存；borrowed借；raised筹集；saved节省。根据常识，歌手通常以举办音乐会等形式为无家可归的人筹款，应选C。24.D【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“你喜欢哪种音乐？〞“我喜欢轻音乐，它________很美妙。〞tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。分析句意，歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，应选D。25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们应该________他们的学生尽可能多地练习说英语，以便可以提高他们的英语口语(水平)。encourage鼓励；introduce介绍；make使；keep保持。根据句意可知应是老师鼓励学生说英语，应选A。26.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“下周我们将要去植树。〞“太棒了！植树很有趣。我想________你们。〞follow跟随；visit参观，拜访；invite邀请；meet遇见。根据语境可知应是想要跟随一同前往去植树，应选A。27.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时，知道如何________地图可以帮助你。read阅读，看(书、报纸、杂志等)；watch观看(比赛、电影、电视等)；look看(强调动作)；see看见(强调结果)。看地图应该用“readamap〞来表示，应选A。28.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想利用这个时机向您________我的感谢，刘老师。谢谢您的帮助。invent创造；express表达；describe描述；explain解释，说明。根据句意可知应是表达感谢，应选B。29.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候生活不是和我们________中的一样完美。我们必须接受我们生活中的失望，但是我们永远都不应该丧失信心。imagine想象；finish完成；mind介意；know知道，懂得。分析句意可知此处是指生活并不像“我们〞想像得完美。imagine符合题意。应选A。30.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西，把你的药放在一个更高的地方，这样你的妹妹就不能________它。reach到达，够得着；receive收到；refuse拒绝；arrive到达，不及物动词。由语境可知，把药放在更高的地方后，妹妹就够不着了，应选A。31.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“祝贺你！你被________为儿童之家的一名志愿者。〞“谢谢你。我将会尽我最大的努力帮助残疾儿童。〞chosen选择；refused拒绝；made制造，使得；wished希望。由答语“Thankyou.I'lltrymybesttohelpthedisabledchildren.〞可知是被选中去当志愿者，应选A。32.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天通常________大约两个小时读书，因为阅读充实我的思想。四个选项都有“花费〞的意思，当表示“某人花费多少时间做某事〞时，用句型“sb.＋spend＋时间/金钱＋doing＋sth.〞，应选D。33.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“请问你现在能帮助我修理电脑吗？〞“对不起，我太忙了，甚至没有一分钟________。〞spare分出，空出；think认为；understand理解；know知道。根据语境可知A项符合语境。应选A。34.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我读了?鲁滨逊漂流记?这本书，我知道了鲁滨逊总是和他的朋友星期五________他的快乐和悲伤。由后面的介词with以及句意和所给选项可知，应该用“share...withsb.和某人分享……〞。应选C。35.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“她爸爸尽力______没有什么不同寻常的事发生。〞“事实上，它不严重。〞根据语境及答语中的“Infact〞可知此处指的是“假装，装作〞，应选B。36.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：为了研发这台机器，他已经花费了十多年时间了，他不会允许自己________。根据句意及所给选项可知，花费了十多年的时间，他不允许自己失败。应选A。动词短语1.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人总是正确的，当人们犯错误的时候，我们不应该________他们。waitfor等待；sendfor召唤，派人去请；knockat敲；laughat嘲笑。分析句意及语境可知，人无完人，不应该嘲笑犯错误的人，应选D。2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知道你的小孩在房间哪个角落？关掉网络，他们就________了。getup起床；standup站起来；showup出现，露面；hurryup赶快。根据句意可知此处指出现、露面。应选C。3.C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪！我________了5磅。〞“别担忧，对于一个正长身体的青少年女孩来说是正常的。〞putup举起，搭建；putoff推迟；puton增加，穿上；putdown放下，写下。putonweight增加体重，为固定搭配。应选C。4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“新闻讲的是什么？〞“湖周围的人们不允许________工厂来污染水。〞lookup向上看；putup张贴，举起；takeup从事；setup建立。根据句意可知此处指的是建造，应选D。5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在足球比赛中，球员一起踢球并________每个人的最正确状态是很重要的。handout分发；leaveout遗漏，忽略；bringout拿出来，使显现，使表现出；takeout拿出。根据句意可知此处指带出、激发最正确状态。应选C。6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“恐怕我们的纸张________。〞“那太糟糕了。让我现在去买一些。〞warmedup热身，变暖；broughtup提出，教育；ateup吃光；usedup用光，用尽。结合空后paper及答句“getsome〞可知此处“用光〞符合语境，应选D。7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么她今天看起来如此累？〞“那是因为她昨晚________为考试做准备。〞setup建立；stayedup熬夜；gotup起床；pu