（贵阳专版）2023中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units7-10（精讲）试题

PAGEPAGE1八年级(下)Units7—10中考根底知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tour→(名词)观光者__tourist__2.achieve→(名词)__achievement__3.protect→(名词)__protection__4.keep→(名词)__keeper__5.remain→(形容词)__remaining__6.French→(名词)法国__France__7.laugh→(名词)笑声__laughter__8.introduce→(名词)__introduction__9.freeze→(形容词)__freezing__10.excite→(名词)__excitement__→(形容词)令人兴奋的__exciting__→(形容词)感到兴奋的__excited__11.Japan→(名词)日本人__Japanese__12.most→(副词)__mostly__13.memory→(动词)__memorize__14.scarf→(复数)__scarves/scarfs__15.certain→(副词)__certainly__16.make→(名词)__maker__17.invent→(名词)创造__invention__→(名词)创造者__inventor__18.fox→(复数)__foxes__19.it→(反身代词)__itself__→(物主代词)__its__20.German→(复数)__Germans__→(名词)德国__Germany__短语归纳1.据我所知__as__far__as__I__know__2.吸入；吞入(体内)__take__in__3.面对(问题、困难等)__in__the__face__of__4.即使；虽然__even__though/if__5.太平洋__the__Pacific__Ocean__6.出生时__at__birth__7.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于__up__to__8.走路时撞着__walk__into__9.绊倒__fall__over__10.大约__or__so__11.满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的__full__of__12.赶快；急忙(做某事)__hurry__up__13.科幻小说__science__fiction__14.乡村音乐__country__music__15.自从__ever__since__16.互相__one__another/each__other__17.属于__belong__to__18.努力做某事__try__to__do__sth.__19.游乐场__amusement__park__20.茶艺__tea__art__21.茶具__tea__set__22.两个；一对；几个__a__couple__of__23.数以千计的；许许多多的__thousands__of__24.一方面……另一方面……__on__the__one__hand…on__the__other__hand…__句型再现1.尼罗河长6671千米。TheNileis__6__671__kilometers__long__.2.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？DidyouknowthatChinais__one__of__the__oldest__countries__intheworld？3.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。__Feel__free__to__ask__meanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.4.“你看过?小妇人?这本书了吗？〞“不，我没有。〞—__Have__you__read__LittleWomen__yet__？—No，__I__haven't__.5.读书报告两周后必须上交。Thebookreport__is__due__intwoweeks.6.我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。I__named__him__Friday__becausethatwasthedayImethim.7.汤姆乐队一定很受欢送。TheToms__must__be__popular.8.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！I__hope__to__see__him__sing__live__oneday！9.实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间……__It's__a__shame__，butIjustdon'thavethetime…10.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We__have__decided__toeachsellfivethingsthatwe__no__longer__use.语法结构现在完成时。话题1.Literatureandmusic(文学和音乐)2.Funplaces(有趣的地方)3.Livingenvironment(生活环境)贵阳五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2022贵阳92题)Fastfood__itself__(it)isn'talwaysbadforyou，buttoomuchofitisnotgood.2．(2022贵阳90题)Everyyear，Guiyangattractslargernumbersoftourists，__especially__insummer.◆动词的时态(A)3.(2022贵阳37题)Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.A．havebeenB．havebecomeC．wouldbe◆倒装句(A)4.(2022贵阳37题)“TaraisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.〞“________〞．A．SoamIB．SodoIC．SowillI贵阳中考重难点突破eventhough(＝evenif)即使；虽然【总分值点拨】eventhough和asif的用法辨析eventhough＝evenif即使，虽然引导让步状语从句时，evenif引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；eventhough那么多以从句的内容为前提asif＝asthough似乎，好似①在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句②引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况【考点抢测】1．Mr.Lialwaysspeaks__as____though/if__(好似)hekneweverything.(A)2.(2022随州中考改编)—Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?—Yes，Mom！Nothingisimpossible____youputyourheartintoit!A．aslongasB．assoonasC．evenif(C)3.(2022衢州中考)________Frankleftschoolat16，hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.A．EversinceB．AfterallC．Eventhoughfullof满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的【总分值点拨】full和fill的不同用法(1)fulladj.“满的〞，反义词为empty，意为“空的〞；(2)fillv．“充满〞，反义词为empty，意为“倒空〞；(3)befullof“装满，充满〞(强调状态)；(4)befilledwith“装满，充满〞(强调动作)【图解助记】full与fill的区别【考点抢测】4．OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanisland__full__of__(fullof，fillof)treasures.5．Theboxisfullofbooksnow.(改为同义句)Thebox__is____filled____with__booksnow.(B)6.(2022莱芜中考)Ifyoureadalot，yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A．byB．ofC．forhurryup赶快；急忙(做某事)【总分值点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙〞，常用短语：①inahurry赶快；急忙②beinahurrytodosth.＝dosth.inahurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙〞，常用短语：①hurrytosomeplace匆忙赶去某地②hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事③hurryup赶快④hurryoff匆忙离开【考点抢测】7．__Hurry____up__(快点)，orwecan'tgettotherailwaystationontime.8．Mr.Greenlefthisoffice__in__(in，on，for)ahurryafterheansweredthetelephone.(B)9.(2022泰州中考)—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________．Believeinyourself!A．putupB．giveupC．hurryupbelongto属于【总分值点拨】belongto的两种用法(1)belongto意为“属于〞，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)belongto不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be＋名词性物主代词〞进行替换。【误区警示】belongto后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。如：Thisnewbikebelongstoyou.＝Thisnewbikeisyours.这辆新自行车属于你。【考点抢测】10．那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。Thatbighouse__belongs____to__Mr.Smith.11．Lingling，isthatbookyours？(改为同义句)Lingling，doesthatbook__belong____to____you__？(A)12.(2022丹东中考)—Arethesebooksyours，Mike?—No，theyaren't.Theybelongto______．A．himB．hisC．herssomewhereadv.在某处【总分值点拨】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere和nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某个地方〞，常用于肯定句中anywhere(1)常用于一般疑问句及否认句中，notanywhere＝nowhere(2)用于肯定句中时，意为“任何地方〞everywhere“任何地方〞，相当于hereandtherenowhere“没有地方〞，表示否认【温馨提示】复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。Iwanttomovesomewherewarm.我想搬到某个温暖的地方。【考点抢测】13．让我们今天去不同的地方吧。Let'sgo__somewhere____different__today.14．Hecanfinditsomewhere.(改为否认句)He__can't__findit__anywhere__．thousandsof数以千计的【总分值点拨】表示确数用“基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/…＋可数名词复数〞表示约数用“hundreds/thousands/millions/…of＋可数名词复数〞【考点抢测】(C)15.(2022安顺中考)Unluckily，________peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.A．thousandofB．twothousandsofC．thousandsof(C)16.(2022怀化中考)DuringtheMayDayholiday,________visitorscametoZhijiangtovisittheMemorialHallofFlyingTigers.A．thousandofB．thousandsC．thousandsofconsiderv．注视；仔细考虑【总分值点拨】(1)consider作“考虑，细想〞讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词＋不定式〞结构。consider＋that从句认为……considerdoingsth.考虑做某事(2)consider作“认为，把……看作〞讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consider…as/beconsideredas(被动)意为“认为……是/被认为是……〞。【考点抢测】17．Today，toholdtheOlympicGamesis__considered(consider)asarichprizeforacountry.18．你是否考虑过如何到那里？Haveyou__considered____how__togetthere?(C)19.(2022黄冈中考)—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuanggang？Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggestB．wonderC．considerIfwe'reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty，it'sabout8，850kilometerslong.如果我们只谈论明朝局部的话，它大约8850千米长。【总分值点拨】长/宽/高/深……的两种表达方式(1)假设计量表达用作表语，那么用“数字＋量词(复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)〞结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How＋形容词＋be＋主语……？如：Theroadisaboutfivekilometerslong，fourmeterswide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)假设计量表达用作前置定语，那么用复合形容词，即“数字－量词(单数)－形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)〞来表达。如：Thisisa20­meter­highsculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。【考点抢测】(C)20.(2022兰州中考)—Howlongisthebridge?—It's________．A．300­meter­longB．300­meterslongC．300meterslong—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?—你已决定要写哪本书了吗？—Yes，Ihave.—是的，我决定了。【总分值点拨】“have/has＋过去分词〞，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。如：Hisfatherhasgonetothebankalready.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点)【考点抢测】(C)21.(2022宁夏中考改编)—Look！Someone________theclassroom.—Well，itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleaned(C)22.(2022襄阳中考)—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry.I'mnotsure.I________writingityet.A．didn'tfinishB．hadn'tfinishedC．haven'tfinished—Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?—你曾去过太空博物馆吗？—No，Ihaven't.—不，我没有去过。【总分值点拨】havegoneto，havebeento与havebeenin的辨析havegoneto⇨“到某地去了〞，人不在说话现场havebeento⇨“曾去过某地〞，强调往返的经历，已经回来havebeenin⇨“在某地待了多久〞，强调过去到现在一直待在某地【图解助记】have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别【注意】当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。【考点抢测】(A)23.(2022苏州中考改编)—HoboandEddie________thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.—Oh，that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．hasgonetoMeneither.我也没有。【总分值点拨】Meneither.意为“我也没有。〞是倒装句“Neither/Nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋与前句不同的主语〞的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否认情况相同，即“甲不怎样，乙也不怎样〞。如：Shedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball，neitherdoI．＝Shedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball，meneither.她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。【温馨提示】倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。【考点抢测】(B)24.(2022衡阳中考二模)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—________.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoI(C)25.(2022宜宾中考)—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—________．Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A．SoamIB．SoIamC．NeitheramII'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.我买这辆自行车三年了。【总分值点拨】现在完成时表示“延续〞的用法当句中有“for＋一段时间〞或“since＋时间点〞等时，句子谓语动词必须是延续性动词；假设是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：Hisbrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.＝Hisbrotherhasbeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago.他哥哥参军两年了。【考点抢测】(B)26.(2022黑龙江中考)LeiFeng________formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．diedB．hasbeendeadC．hasdied热点素材拓展阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择适当的句子填入短文空白处，使文意通顺。Tiangong­2blast­offsuccessfully(天宫二号成功发射)Tiangong­2takesChinaonestepclosertospacestationChina'sTiangong­2spacelabsetoffonThursday，September15，2022,markinganothermilestoneinitsincreasinglyspaceprogram，1.__D__Inacloudofsmokeunderamid­utumnfullmoon,Tiangong­2wentintotheairattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina'sGobidesert,onthebackofaLongMarch­FT2rocketat10：04p．m.BeijingTime.Later,theShenzhou­11mannedspacecraftwillcarrytwoastronautsintospacetodockwith(与……对接)thelab.2.__B__InApril2022,China'sfirstspacecargo(货物)shipTianzhou­1，willbesentintoorbit(轨道)todockwiththespacelab,providingfuel(燃料)andothersupplies.Theywillalsousethe