（一模）2025年3月济南市2025届高三模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025年3月济南市高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprobablyisthetimenow?A.10:20.B.10:35.C.10:50.2.Whydoestheboyneedtogetupearlytoday?A.Togoforarun.B.Toattendalecture.C.Tomeetaprofessor.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findarestaurant.B.Cookameal.C.Performamagictrick.4.Whatisthedestinationofthespeakers?A.Florida.B.Boston,C.Tokyo.高三英语试题第1页(共12页)5.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorSmith'slectures?A.They'rewellattended.B.They'reuninspiring.C.They'rechaotic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Onthesubway.C.Inthegym.7.Whatcausedtheteam'sfailureaccordingtothewoman?A.Theymademanymistakes.B.Theopponentswerestrong.C.Thekeyplayerwasabsent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whowilljointhespeakers?A.DavidandMaria.B.PeterandAllie.C.JenniferandDavid.9.WhereisWalter?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.10.WhatwillMichaeldoduringtheholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Visithisrelatives.C.Traveltothedesert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.HertriptoBrazil.B.Hersalesexperience.C.Herspecialcolleague.12.WheredidthestafffindTucson?A.Atthecarlot.B.Atthepetshelter.C.Neartheboss'shouse.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)13.WhathappenedafterTucsonjoinedthesalesteam?A.HelosthisIDcardsoon.B.Hewashitbyacustomer.C.Heenjoyedgreatpopularity.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanseemtolikemostabouttheaccommodation?A.Theneighborsarefriendly.B.Thetransportisconvenient.C.Thesecuritysystemisgood.15.Whatcolorwouldthewomanlikeherbedroomwallstobe?A.Pink.B.White.C.Beige(米色).16.Whatfurniturearethespeakersplanningtoreplace?A.Thesofas.B.Thebookshelf.C.Thecupboards.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gettheexhibition'sdetails.B.Setoffforthegallery.C.Buyapaintingonline.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthewomantryingtotellusabouteyehealth?A.Somemedicaldevelopments.B.Somehealthyhabits.C.Somefalsebeliefs.19.Whatdostudiesaboutwearingthewrongglassesshow?A.Itweakensadults'eyes.B.Itisdangerousforchildren.C.Itchangestheeyestructure.20.Whatdowelearnabouteyereplacementfromthetalk?A.Itisnotdifficult.B.Itcanneverbedone.C.Itcanpartlybedone.高三英语试题第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJournalofCulturalHeritage,ajournalofscienceandtechnology,combinesdiverseacademicdisciplinesforstudyingproblemsabouttheawarenessandconservationofculturalheritageinawiderange.Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.SPECIFICTOPICS·Analysisandconservationofheritageassets(资产):novelmethodsforstudyingthecomposition,dating,originandnewmaterialsforthepreservationofobjects.·Conservationofbuiltheritage:analysisofhistoricalmaterialsandconstructiontechniques;novelinspection,testingandmonitoringtechniques.·Interactionbetweenheritageitemsandtheenvironment:theimpactofclimatechangeandriskassessmentofculturalheritage.·Digitaltechnologiesforknowledge,conservationandrestoration:dataanalysisandmodelling,long-termpreservationofheritageassets.·Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.REQUIREMENTSThearticlesmustbeofgreatinterestforawideaudience.Thus,itisannouncedthatthenumberofarticlesdealingwithcasestudieswillbereducedinordertofavororiginalarticles.Reportsonrestorationactivitiesshouldpresentaspecifictechnicalorscientificinnovation.BENEFITSTOAUTHORSWeprovideseveralauthorbenefitsafteracceptance,suchasfreePDFs,abroadcopyrightpolicyandspecialearningsasfollows.DetailsInformationDeadlinethe15thofeverymonthPayment$60perthousandwordsEarlysubmissionbonusa$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeverymonthPleaseseeourGuideforAuthorsforinformationonarticlesubmission.Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorhelp,pleasevisitourSupportCenter.高三英语试题第4页(共12页)21.WhatdoesJournalofCulturalHeritageaimtodo?A.Collecttechnicalandscientificarticles.B..Combinekindsofacademicdisciplines.C.Offernovelmethodsofheritagescience.D.Promotethegrowthofheritagetourism.22.Whicharticleismorelikelytobeincludedinthejournal?A.HowtosurvivefromtheeconomiccrisisB.WhatwecandotoproducedigitalassetsC.ScienceisimprovingmuseumcollectionsD.Theenvironmentiswaitingforouraction23.Howmuchwouldanauthorgetforanaccepted2,000-wordarticlesubmittedonApril5th?A.$120.B.$135.C.$165.D.$180.BWildlifephotographerIngoArndtdiscoveredhisfirstenormousantmound(蚁丘)asachildexploringtheforestwithhisfatherneartheirhomealmost50yearsago.Theywerebird-watchingandcamearoundabendinathicklywoodedareawhenthereitwas:afive-foot-tallmound,standingupwardlikealargestalagmite(石笋).Arndtwantedtoinvestigatemoreclosely,butaveryparticularsmellsuggestedherethinkthat.Theairfeltthickandsharp,discomfortinghisnose.“Allmylife,”hesays,“Icouldrememberthesmell.”Severalyearslater,Arndtmovedtothecountryside.Hecontinuedhisfascinationwiththemoundsandtheirarmiesoftinyengineers.Outfittedwithahigh-resolutioncamera,hebeganphotographingthemoundsandsharinghisimagerywithresearchersforascientificperspective.Itturnedoutthemoundmakerswereindeedspecial.Theywereredwoodants—oneofthesmallestofallso-calledkeystonespecies.Keystonespeciessuchaselephantsandsharksarewatchedcloselybecausetheirbehaviorsaffectsomanyaspectsoftheecosystemthatiftheydisappeared,itwouldstruggletoadapt.Researchersalsoexplainedthesmellfromthemound.Astheinsectsbuildanest,theygenerateformicacid(蚁酸),theoriginofthesmell,whichhelpstofightagainstenemies.Butinrecentdecades,thepopulationofantshasbeendecliningastheforestshavefallenvictimtologging,urbanization,andwildfires,aswellasdroughtandhighertemperaturesthathavebecomemorefrequentwithclimatechange.Thishasledseveralcountriesacrosstheants’range,includingGermany,toenlistthemasaprotectedspeciesbylaw.TodayArndt'sphotosputondisplaythatassocialinsects,thesesmallantsnotonlyformcomplexsocieties,buttheyalsocohabitatewithawidevarietyofspecies,creatinga高三英语试题第5页(共12页)massofcoexistingrelationshipsacrossavarietyofplantandanimalspecies.Theyarealsoareminderthatbyprotectingtheseunnoticedcreatures,weareactuallyprotectingourselves.24.Howwas.Arndt'sfirstencounterwiththeantmound?A.Itremindedhimofabadexperience.B.Itlefthimanunforgettablememory.C.Itarousedhisenthusiasmfornature.D.Itinspiredhimtoprotecttheforests.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thewoodedarea.B.Themoundmaker.C.Thekeystonespecies.D.Theentireecosystem.26.Whatcontributedtothedecreaseinthenumberofants?A.Theirworsenedhabitats.B.Theirchangingbehavior.C.Theirseverecompetition.D.Theirlimitedpopulation.27.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtotellus?A.Massivelivesexistonearth.B.Tinyspeciescountinnature.C.Socialcreaturesliveingroups.D.Littleantsaremasterarchitects.CIt'saclassiccomplaintinrelationships,especiallyromanticones:“Shesaidshewasokaywithmeforgettingherbirthday!Thenwhyisshethrowingdishesinthekitchen?Arethetwothingsrelated?”TheanswerisYES.Communicationismorethanwords.It'showthosewordsaresaid,thetone,theorder,eventhechoiceofaparticularword.It'smulti-dimensional,asexploredbyDeirdreWilsonandDanSperberinMeaningandRelevance.Considerthefollowingexample:PetergotangryandMaryleft;MaryleftandPetergotangry.Thoughidenticalinwords,theirmeaningsdiffercompletely.Thefirstonemayhaveusthinking:Wow,PetermustgetangryoftenifMaryleaves.ThesecondsentencesuggeststhatPeterwantsmorefromMary.Samewords—atotallydifferentcontext.Humanlanguageisnotacode(编码).Truecodeshaveaone-to-onerelationshipwithmeaning.Onesound,onedefinition.Thisiswhatweseewithanimals.WilsonandSperberexplainthat“codedcommunicationworksbestwhenemitter(发出者)andreceivershareexactlythesamecode.”Notsoforhumans.Wecommunicatemorethanthedefinitionsofourwordswouldsuggest.Thisisinferentialcommunication,anditmeansthatweunderstandnotonlythewordsspoken,butthecontextinwhichtheyarespoken..Irony(反语)isagreatexampleofhowpowerfullywecancommunicatecontextwitha高三英语试题第6页(共12页)fewsimplewords.Itismorethanjuststatingtheopposite.Forexample,whenMarysays,afteraboringparty,“Thatwasfun”,sheisneithersayingliterallythatthepartywasfunnorsaying“ironically”thatthepartywasboring.Rather,sheisexpressinganemotion.Threewordsreplaceparagraphs,showcasinglanguage'sefficiency.WilsonandSperberconcludedthathumanlanguagedevelopedandbecamesopowerfulbecauseoftwouniqueabilitiesofhumans:languageandthepowertotrytointerpretmentalstatesofothers.Welookforcontextforthewordswehear.Andweshouldbeverygoodatabsorbingthiscontexttoinfermeaning.28.WhatdoesthecomplaintinParagraph1mainlyindicate?A.Theinconsistencebetweenwordsandmeaning.B.Theimportanceofrememberingvitalmoments.C.Thenecessityofstraightforwardcommunication.D.Theunavoidabilityofargumentinacouple'slife.29.Whatmaymakehumanlanguagedifferentfromtruecodes?A.Thecontextincludedinunderstandingmeanings.B.Thedefinitionsmadebywordsincommunication.C.Thecodedcommunicationbetweenemitterandreceiver.D.Theone-to-onerelationshipbetweenwordandmeaning.30.HowdoesMary'sstatement“Thatwasfun”illustrateaboutirony?A.Itsimplifieslanguagetosavetime.B.Itcoversthetruefeelingsofpeople.C.Itneedswordyexplanationstomakesense.D.Itusesfewerwordsforcomplexmeanings.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestincommunication?A.Focusingontheopposite.B.Takinglanguageliterally.C.Readingbeyondthewords.D.Avoidingusingironictones.DImaginewakinguponemorningtofindyoursmartphonemissing.Youcannolongergetguidedtowork,orderyourcoffee,orconnectwithfriends.Formostofus,itisanightmare(噩梦).Butitshouldnotbeexactlyfar-fetched.Despitebeingmoredigitallyconnectedthanever,wearelonelierandmoreanxious.Anxietyratesincreasedby25%globally.Depressionnowaffectsover280millionpeopleworldwide.Allofthisisduetoourgrowingdependenceonsocialmediaandsmarttechnologiesdesignedtoofferquickreliefbutoftenattheexpenseofdeep,meaningful高三英语试题第7页(共12页)engagement,whichmayfurthercauseourlossofsomethingeasytobeignored.Whiletheseconveniencesoffershort-termrelief,theymayweakenourthinkingskills.Forexample,GPShasundeniablytransformedhowwetravel.Buta2020studyfoundthatfrequentGPSusersstrugglemorewithself-guided.navigation.Overtime,thosewhodependedmoreonGPSshowedasharpdeclineinspacialmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.However,reducingdependenceontheseconveniencescanleadtodiscomfort.Inseekingcomforttoday,wemightbetradingawaysomediscomfort.Thatistheproblem:theverydiscomfortweavoidisoftenwhatstrengthensus.Viewingstress,akindofdiscomfort,asachallengeratherthanathreatleadstobetteroutcomes.Researchshowsthatmildstresscanenhanceadaptability.Neuroscience(神经科学)revealsthatneuroplasticity—thebrain'sabilitytoformnewconnections—isenhancedthroughchallengingexperiences.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialfordevelopingresilience,(抗逆力),aprocessfueledbybothmentalchallengesandactiveeffort.Butthisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrejectcomfortentirely;it'stobalanceitwithintentionaldiscomfort.Thinkofitas“microdosinghardship”—aseriesofsmall,manageabledifficultiesthatkeepourmentalandemotionalmusclesstrong,suchaswritingwithapen,orwashingdishesbyhand.Thesesmallactsareenoughtoreawakentheresiliencewe'veburiedunderlayersofease.So,thenexttimeyoufeelthepullofease,pause.Askyourself:Isthismomentarycomforthelpingmegroworisitkeepingmestuck?Choosingdiscomfortisn'teasy,butsometimes,it'sworthit.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“far-fetched”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Possibletochange.B.Certaintofunction.C.Unlikelytobesettled.D.Unabletobeaccepted.33.Whatmaydigitalconveniencescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Thefastbutworthlessrelief.B.Themeaningfulengagement.C.Thelossofthinkingcapacity.D.Thelackofnecessarycomfort.34.Whichisareal-lifeapplicationof“microdosinghardship”?A.Takingthestairsinsteadofthelift.B.Orderingtake-outfoodafterwork.C.ExploringanewcitybyusingGPS.D.Writinganemailusingvoice-to-text.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GPS:theinvisiblecostofconvenienceB.Stress:themaincauseofbraindamageC.Discomfort:ahiddensourceofresilienceD.Smartphones:barrierstohumanprogress高三英语试题第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That'swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.36Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubecomeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.3Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpre-determiningthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.38This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubecomefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn'thavetocometothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbecomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.39Volunteerinyourcompany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.40Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.高三英语试题第9页(共12页)

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theunexpecteddetours(迂回)inthepastsummerhaveturnedanordinaryvacationintoanunforgettableadventure.Itbeganwithasimplemessagefrommyfriends,“Whydon'twe41theroadthisweekend?”Withonlyaroughideaofourrouteformountainsandlakes,we42intomycarandsetoffintotheclearnight.Drivingunderablanketof43feltliberating;itwasasifallourworries44.Thelaughterechoed(回荡)inthecaraswesharedfunnystoriesinourlives.As45brokeoverthehorizon(地平线),sodidourfirst46:gettinglost!Awrongturnledusdeepintowindingcountryroadsfarfromwhereweintendedtobe.47frustrated,wequicklyturneditintoanopportunityforexplorationinsteadofseeingitasa48.Wecameacrosslittletownswe'dneverheardofbefore—eachwithitsowncharmandcharacter.Finallyarrivingatour49destination——anextremelyattractivenationalpark—weweregreetedbybreathtakingviewsoftoweringmountains50onglassylakes.The51wasundoubtedlyourhikeupPineRidgeTrail,whichchallengedusphysicallybut52uswithviewsthattookourbreathaway.Thisadventure53notonlyasanescapefromdailypressuresbutalsoachancetoacceptuncertaintyratherthan54it:sometimesgettinglostopensdoorsthatyoudidn'tevenknow55!41. A.hit B.fix C.cross D.block42. A.dropped B.piled C.looked D.knocked43. A.snow B.fog C.stars D.clouds44. A.showedoff B.turnedup C.pulledin D.meltedaway45. A.hope B.dream C.nightfall D.daylight46. A.schedule B.approach C.opportunity D.challenge47. A.Finally B.Initially C.Gradually D.Naturally48. A.takeover B.setback C.checkout D.backup49. A.hidden B.promised C.intended D.abandoned50. A.standing B.rolling C.drawn D.reflected51. A.shelter B.routine C.highlight D.adventure52. A.impacted B.rewarded C.charged D.equipped53. A.served B.passed C.ranked D.doubled54. A.shyawayfrom B.liveupto C.putupwith D.holdonto55. A.mattered B.proved C.existed D.disappeared高三英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。London'sfoodscenehaswitnessedaninrushnotonlyoftraditionalCantonese(广东的)restaurantsbutalsoadiverserangeofregionalChinesecuisines.Fordecades,London'sChinatownhasbeencloselyassociatedwithclassicdishes56(root)inGuangdongprovince,whileLondon'sChinesefoodhasexpandedfarbeyondthat,reflectingamuch57(broad)culturalshift.WhileCantonese-centricofferingshavelaidthefoundationoffamiliaritywithChineseculinary(烹饪的)culture,theincreasingvarietymakesit58bigchallengeforrestaurantstomeetlocalBritishtastes.Toadapttothetrend,theymanagetointroducenewdishesandenhanceexistingones59(continuous)forbetteringthemenu.Additionally,largerculinaryschoolscommittoteachingauthentic(地道的)Chinesecooking,60(strengthen)greaterappreciationandmasteryofthecuisine.Hotpot,atypicalChinesedish,hastakencentrestageinLondon,describedasan“adventure”61localscouldenjoygenuineSichuancuisineandunfamiliarculturalexperiences.Meanwhile,heartyhand-pullednoodlesofXi'anarealsomakingwaves,drivenbythegrowing62(present)ofChinesecustomersandLondoners'appetiteforauthenticregionalflavors.ChenXin,thechieforganizerofthe2024LondonChineseCuisineInternationalDevelopmentConvention,63(emphasize)thatLondonwasbecomingatrueglobalcentreofChinesecuisine,stayingtrue64onesinglemission—providingChinesecustomerswithatasteofhomeandshowcasingthedepthofChineseculinaryculturetointernational65(diner).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校拟举办主题为“ConfuciusinMyEyes”的短视频征集活动，请你给校英文报写一篇作品征集启事，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)作品要求。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。cShortVideosWantedc高三英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hey,Isaac!”Daynasaid.Therewasatouchofawkwardnessinhervoice.“Feelingreadyforthisyear'sbakingcompetition?”Dayna'sinitiativegreetingsreallysurprisedme.“DoIlookworried?”Iforcedapolitesmile.Tobehones