专题08任务型阅读阅读回答问题阅读表达-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

/63/63/专题08任务型阅读&阅读回答问题&阅读表达-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）解答阅读表达题,要注意以下原则:第一能简略回答，尽量简略回答。第二句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真。第三对句子的人称，时态，单复数，主谓搭配等方面进行核对。审题时要注意两个方面:(1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。(2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。①细节理解题例原文:Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.问题:Whodidtheprofessorintroduceonthefirstdayofschool?思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:Alittleoldlady.②主旨大意题★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。例原文:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.Forexample,theJapanesestudentslearnmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminAmericaisthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Theteachingmethodmakesthemmorecreative.问题:Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?思路:通过略读寻找关键句,考生应回答:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。例原文:首段末句:Butwhataboutbluefood?第二段末句:Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,green,brown,yellowandorange.第三段末句:Thisisperhapswhywedon’tusuallyusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood.第四段首句:Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.尾段:Sowillweeverseebluefoodsonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe“no”,atleastincountriesliketheUKandtheUSA.问题:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?思路:通过略读寻找首尾段的关键句,并结合人们不喜欢蓝色食物的现象以及原因,考生应总结答案为:Peopledon’tlikethebluefoodandthereasons.③信息归纳题例原文:IneverknewherandnordidIknowwhattodo,butIwasthere,sayingsomecomfortingwordstoastrangerinpain.Iaskedhertostandstillforafewminutes.Wethenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.Fromoutofnowhere,herfriendjoinedus.问题:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?思路:通过寻读并整合信息,考生应回答出两点:Thewritersaidsomecomfortingwordstoherandlookedforaplaceforhertosit.④开放性问答题例原文:Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemerging(新兴的)countrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeforthefuture,comparedwiththoselivingindevelopedareassuchasEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.…Itwasfoundthat53%ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace—thehighestamongthecountriessurveyed.Someofthemalsofelthopefulaboutthefuturebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.However,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadapessimisticoutlookonthefuture.问题:What’syouropinionofthefuture?Andwhy?思路:通过阅读获悉在新兴国家,如中国和印度,年轻人由于技术的进步对未来充满希望,而法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人则持消极态度。此题虽为开放性题目,但考生应结合自身国籍考虑,参考答案为:Ifeelhopefulaboutthefuture,becausethetechnologyisdevelopingquickly.任务型阅读题：考生首先必须通读全文，在理解全文大意的前提下，再在具体空格处不确定时，定位到具体段落的具体句子，通过句型转换、同义词、反义词等方式灵活转换，得到所需答案。有时候是需要高度概括的词汇作为答案，则考查考生的概括能力。【真题详解】【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinaperson’smindwhiletheyareasleep.Youdreamaroundfourtosixtimesanight,evenifyoucan’tremembertheminthemorning.Scientistsdon’treallyknowforsureforwhywedoit.Onetheoryisthatsleepisachanceforthebraintodealwiththoughtsandfeelings—keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers.Anothertheorysaysdreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofviewandcouldevenhelpyousolveproblems.Therearetwomainphases(阶段)ofsleep.Thesearerapideyemovement(REM),whentheeyesmovequicklyinlotsofdirectionsbehindclosedeyelids(眼睑),andnon-rapideyemovement.Youcandreamineitherphase,butit’smostlikelytobeduringtheREMphase,whichhappensabout90minutesafteryoufallasleep.Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyou’reawake.ManyscientiststhinkthatanimalsincludingcatsanddogscandreambecausetheyexperienceREMsleep.Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametimeeachnight.Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax.Thiscouldbebyreadingorlisteningtorelaxingmusic.Trytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreens,suchasphones,tabletsorTVs.Ifyoufindyouareworryingaboutsomething,haveanotepadbythebed.Youcanwritedownyourworry,closethepadandputthethoughtoutofyourmind,thendealwithitthenextday.Youcouldalsowritedownyourdreamswhenyouwakeup(ifyoucanrememberthem).AllaboutDreamsWhataredreams?●Dreamsare_____56_____oraseriesofeventsthattakeplacearoundfourtosixtimesinyourmindduringsleepeverynight.●Althoughscientistsarenotsureaboutthe_____57_____ofdreaming,therearetwotheories.Sleepcanhelppeople_____58_____importantthingsandthrowawayothers.Dreamscanhelppeopleseethings_____59_____andcanevenhelpsolveproblems._____60_____dopeopledream?Therearetwomainphasesofsleep—rapideyemovement(REM)andnon-rapideyemovement.●Dreams_____61_____takeplaceduringtheREMphase,whichbegins90minutesafteryoufallasleep.●Eyesmovequicklyandbrainactivitykeeps_____62_____untilyourmindisbusyasyouareawakeHowtohaveagoodnight’ssleep?●Gotosleepata_____63_____time.●_____64_____yourselfbyreadingorlisteningtomusic.●______65______brightlightsandscreens.●Putthethoughtoutofyourmindifsomethingworriesyou.【答案】56.stories57.causes58.keep##tokeep59.differently60.When61.mostly62.increasing63.fixed64.Relax65.Avoid【解析】本文主要讲述了梦是什么和什么时候会做梦，并介绍了如何能睡个好觉。【56题详解】根据“Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinaperson’smindwhiletheyareasleep”可知梦是一个人睡着时在脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。故填stories。【57题详解】根据“Scientistsdon’treallyknowforsureforwhywedoit”可知科学家不知道做梦的原因，the后加名词causes“原因”，用名词原形。故填causes。【58题详解】根据“keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers”可知睡眠帮助把它认为重要的东西保留在记忆中并摆脱其他东西，helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，keep“保留”。故填(to)keep。【59题详解】根据“dreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofview”可知梦可以帮助你从不同的角度看待事物，修饰动词see用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。【60题详解】...You...Youcandreamineitherphase...”本段内容主要讲述了我们什么时候会做梦，疑问词用when，放句首首字母大写。故填When。【61题详解】根据“butit’smostlikelytobeduringtheREMphase”可知梦最可能发生在REM阶段，修饰动词短语takeplace用副词mostly“大多数，通常”。故填mostly。【62题详解】根据“Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyou’reawake”可知大脑活动会持续增加，直到你的大脑几乎和你清醒时一样忙碌，increase“增加”，keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”。故填increasing。【63题详解】根据“Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametime”可知要同一时间去睡觉，修饰名词time用形容词fixed“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed。【64题详解】根据“Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax”可知要放松自己，relax“放松”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Relax。【65题详解】根据“Trytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreens”可知尽量远离明亮的灯光和屏幕，即避免灯光和屏幕，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。【南通市通州区2022年中考英语一模试题】七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Fourdaysbeforetheannouncementofhisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans(器官).“Idoknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure(治愈方法)…I’veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.”Onthedayhe‘‘left’’,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants(角膜移植)weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Zhou’sbodywasmovedtoZhejiengUniversitySchoolofMedicineonthesameday.Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot(试点)programmeforhumanorgandonation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingforlife-sustaining(维持生命的)organtransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.AsofApril2,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登记)fororgandonation,saidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecanbenefitfromasingledonor(捐献者).There’snoagelimittodonation,whilepeopleunder18needaguardian’sconsent(监护人同意).InChina,therearesomedeeplyrootedtraditionsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.Butmanyothershavechangedtheirbeliefs.Donatingorgansisawaytohelpothersandextend(延展)themeaningofone’slife.Increasedwillingnesshasbeenseenamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople,notedPeople’sDaily.“Dedication(奉献)makeslifemoreprecious(宝贵的)thanoneself,”Zhouoncesaid.76.WhatdidZhouJiangtaodecidetodonate?___________________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“left”inParagragh2meaninEnglish?___________________________________________________________________________78.WhendidChinabeginnationalpilotprogramforhumanorgandonation?___________________________________________________________________________79.Whyaresomepeopleagainstorgandonation?___________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoyouthinkofdonatingorgans?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Hisorgans.77.Passedaway/Died/Losthislife78.12yearsago.79.Theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.80.Itisgreatanditcanhelppeople.（言之有理即可）【解析】本文主要讲述了周江涛在去世时进行了器官捐献，并介绍了中国器官捐献的现状，以及人们对于器官捐献的看法。【76题详解】根据“heaskedtodonatehisorgans”可知他决定捐献器官。故填Hisorgans.【77题详解】根据“Onthedayhe‘‘left’’,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants”可知病人在等待角膜移植，说明他去世了，故“left”意为“去世”，可表示为passedaway/died/losthislife。故填Passedaway/Died/Losthislife。【78题详解】根据“Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot(试点)programme”可知中国启动人体器官捐献国家试点已有12年，即12年前开始试点。故填12yearsago.【79题详解】根据“Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.”可知他们反对器官移植是因为他们认为去世的身体必须保持完整。故填Theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.【80题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为它很好，而且能够帮助人。故填Itisgreatanditcanhelppeople.【苏州市高新区2022年中考英语一模试题】第七部分阅读表达(共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。SamDraper,“TheBookman”,hasthedreamjobforbookworms.Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople,matchingtheirpersonalitieswithbooks.“Ihadbeenjob-huntingfor6months,”explainsSam.“I’mgoodatpickingbooksforpeopleandIlovebooks.SoIthoughtwhynotgiveitatry?”HowcanSamchooseabookforsomebodyelse?Hisserviceisofferedoverthephoneorthroughanemail,sothecustomersneedn’tshowtheirnames.Heismeetingstrangers,soheneedstogettoknowthepersonabit.Hestudiesthemandfindsoutwhatwritersthey’veread—sohecanavoidthose—andwhatotherbookstheymightbeinterestedin.Inthisway,peoplecanreceivebooksthatarechosenjustforthem.Duringthelockdown(疫情封锁),heofferedfreebookstoover70peoplewhowerestayingathomeandcouldn’tgoout.Samwantedtodosomethingthatmightmakethesepeoplefeelbetterandhappier.Bytheendofthatfirstlockdown,he’dgivenout350books.“Igotalotbackfromitmyself—lotsofthank-youcardsandlettersfrompeoplewhowereontheirownandlovedthecompanyofabook.”Samsaid.58.WhatdoesSamdoasa“bookman”?__________________________________59.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceivethebooks?__________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkpeopleshoulddoduringthelockdown?__________________________________【答案】58.Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople./Hechoosesbooksforpeople.59.Theyfeelhappier/better/thankful.60.Peoplecanreadmorebooks/dosomevolunteerwork.【解析】本文主要讲述萨姆通过电话或者邮件，为人们提供根据他们的个性挑选书籍的服务。【58题详解】根据“Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople,matchingtheirpersonalitieswithbooks.”可知，萨姆为人们挑选书籍。故填Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople./Hechoosesbooksforpeople.【59题详解】根据“Samwantedtodosomethingthatmightmakethesepeoplefeelbetterandhappier.”以及“lotsofthank-youcards”可知，收到书的人们会感到更开心、更好和感激。故填Theyfeelhappier/better/thankful.【60题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可。疫情封锁期间可以在家看书或者做志愿者。故填Peoplecanreadmorebooks/dosomevolunteerwork.【苏州市平江中学2022年中考英语一模试题】第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocumentcalled“DoubleReduction”(双减)policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Moststudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.However,parentsshouldhelpwiththestudentstodealwiththenewchallengeofmakingthebestuseoftheirtimeafterschoolwhentheygethome.Herearesomewaystohelpstudentsgetusedtothisbigchange.Tostartwith,studentshadbettermakefulluseofthetimeatschool.Theyshouldconcentrateontheirlessonsandsolvealltheproblemsjustintime.What’smore,makingagoodplanatthestartofthedaycanhelpstudentsbettermanagetheirtime.Inthisway,theywillbeabletofinishdoingtheirhomeworkfasterandbetter.Thirdly,theyshouldtakeupsomehobbies,butremembertomakesuretheywon’tinfluencetheirstudyandhealth.Finally,it’sagoodideatoofferhelparoundthehouseorinthecommunity.Becausedoingchoresandvolunteerworkcanalsohelpimprovetheirlifeskills,responsibilitiesaswellasconfidence.58.Whenwasthe“DoubleReduction”(双减)policycarriedout?__________________________________________________________________59.Whydomoststudents’parentssupportthepolicy?__________________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothepassage,whichwaywouldyouliketochoosetohelpyourselfgetusedtothebigchange?Why?_________________________________________________________________【答案】58.OnJuly24,2021.59.Becauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.60.Makingfulluseofthetimeatschool.BecauseIcanconcentratemoreonmylessonsandsolvealltheproblemsintime./Makingagoodplanatthestartoftheday.Becauseitcanhelpmebettermanagemytime.【解析】本文主要介绍了学生如何适应“双减政策”的方法。【58题详解】根据“OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocumentcalled‘DoubleReduction’(双减)policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment”可知，双减政策是在2021年7月24日实施的，故填OnJuly24,2021.【59题详解】根据“Moststudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress”可知，因为它可以降低学生的学习压力，故填Becauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.【60题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Makingfulluseofthetimeatschool.BecauseIcanconcentratemoreonmylessonsandsolvealltheproblemsintime./Makingagoodplanatthestartoftheday.Becauseitcanhelpmebettermanagemytime.【苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2022年中考英语一模试题】第七部分阅读表达（共3小题:58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fatlowfat5:2.Onlybananasnobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-up”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.58.Whatwasthewriterworriedaboutinthepast?_____________________________________________________________________59.Whendidthewholethingsbegintochange?_____________________________________________________________________60.Doyouthinkthewriterwillbesatisfiedwithherself?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】58.Shewasworriedaboutherweight.59.Aftershereadanarticleandstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.60.Yes.Becauseshehasstoppedcomparingherselfwithactressesandmodels.Shehastakensomeactivestepstomakeherselfbecomebetter.【解析】本文讲述了作者生活方式的改变。一开始她尝试了很多节食的方法，想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩。后来她改变了自己的想法，更加关注自己的健康，而不是体重，现在她的生活方式更加健康了。【58题详解】根据第一段“Iworriedaboutmyweight”可知，作者担心她的体重。故填Shewasworriedaboutherweight.【59题详解】根据第二段“ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.”可知，当作者读了一篇文章，开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。故填Aftershereadanarticleandstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.【60题详解】根据文章第二段和第三段的介绍可知，当作者读了一篇文章，开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变，她的饮食中增加了健康食品；她不再拿自己和女演员、模特比较，也不再寻找自己的脸或身体有什么问题，而是列出喜欢自己的地方，由此可推测，作者会变得对自己感到满意。故填Yes.Becauseshehasstoppedcomparingherselfwithactressesandmodels.Shehastakensomeactivestepstomakeherselfbecomebetter.【苏州市西附、星汇学校2022年中考英语一模试题】七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique(技艺).Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”So,shetriestomakespecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Eachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.Shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsanddiscussingthedetailswithexperts(专家).Besides,shealsotravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.Sincethe1990s,shehasbeentomanyothercountries,includingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealand.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourtraditionalculturearoundtheworldandontothechildren.Aslongastherearepeoplewhowanttolearn,Iwon’tstopteaching”,shesaid.58.WhotaughtYangtomakekites?______________________________________________59.WhatdoesYangdotospreadthetraditionalculturewithkites?______________________________________________60.Ifyougotachance,wouldyouliketolearnatraditionaltechnique?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________【答案】58.Hergrandfather.59.ShemakesspecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestoriesandtravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.60.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseatraditionaltechniquenotonlyshowsChinesetraditionalculture,butalsoawaytorelaxmyself.【解析】本文讲述了潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫的故事。她致力于练就风筝制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作，努力把潍坊这一遗产传播至全世界，传承给下一代。【58题详解】根据“Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16”可知，杨红卫16岁时向祖父学习了这项技术，故填Hergrandfather【59题详解】根据“shetriestomakespecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestories”和“Besides,shealsotravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.”可知，她试图用版画制作讲述中国故事的特殊风筝，还通过到国外讲述中国风筝的故事和制作方法来用风筝传播传统文化。故填ShemakesspecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestoriesandtravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.【60题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseatraditionaltechniquenotonlyshowsChinesetraditionalculture,butalsoawaytorelaxmyself.【宿迁市泗洪县2022年中考英语一模试题】七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）October1,2021wasthe72ndbirthdayofourmotherland(祖国).Withthefirstraysunshineinthemorning,thefive-starredflagwasrisingslowly.Weeachwerecelebratingthebirthdayofourmotherlandindifferentways.The2021CCTVNationalDayPartywasbroadcastontheeveningoftheNationalDay,withoutinvitinganyidols(偶像),butfullofexcellentactorsandsingers.Itwasaprerecordedevening,withnoguestpresenters(客座主持人).Oneprogrambyoneprogram,itwasafast-pacedevening.IfinallygotmyfavoriteactorHuGe.Unliketheotherprograms,HuGedidn’tperformonstage,butappearedinamicrofilm“DreamofBraveHearts,LoveforOurMotherland.”Heplayedfiverolesinthefilm,andthefiverolesliveindifferenttimes.Theyallhaveacommondream,thatis,toworkhardfortheprosperity(繁荣)ofourcountry!Howluckytobebornintoday’sChina.Herepeoplehavefaith,thecountryhasstrength,andthenationhashope.IloveChina.HappyBirthday,MyMotherland!Answerthefollowingquestionsinnomorethan7words（每题答案不超过7个单词）71.Whenwasthefive-starredflagrisingonOctober1,2021?__________________________________________________________72.Wasthe2021CCTVNationalDayPartybroadcastliveonthatevening?__________________________________________________________73.Whowasthewriter’sfavoriteactor?__________________________________________________________74.HowmanyrolesdidHuGeplayinamicrofilm?__________________________________________________________75.ThewriterfeelsluckytobeaChinese.Whataboutyou?Pleasegiveonereason.__________________________________________________________【答案】71.Whenthefirstraysunshinecame.72.No,itwasn't.73.HuGe.74.Five.75.Iamproudofmygreatmotherland.【解析】本文主要讲述了2021年10月1日是祖国的第七十二个生日，作者介绍了在这一天如何为祖国庆祝生日，还介绍了自己最喜欢的演员——胡歌，我们出生在今天的中国真是太幸运了，祝福我们伟大的祖国越来越好。【71题详解】根据文中“Withthefirstraysunshineinthemorning,thefive-starredflagwasrisingslowly.”可知，随着清晨第一缕阳光，五星红旗缓缓升起。故填Whenthefirstraysunshinecame。【72题详解】根据文中“Itwasaprerecordedevening”可知，2021届央视国庆节晚会在国庆节之前就录制好了，此处做否定回答。故填No,itwasn't.【73题详解】根据文中“IfinallygotmyfavoriteactorHuGe.”可知，作者最喜欢的演员是胡歌。故填HuGe.【74题详解】根据文中“Heplayedfiverolesinthefilm,andthefiverolesliveindifferenttimes.”可知，胡歌扮演了五个角色，故填Five.【75题详解】根据文中“Herepeoplehavefaith,thecountryhasstrength,andthenationhashope.IloveChina.”可知，因为中国人民有信仰，国家有力量，民族有希望。我以伟大祖国而骄傲，故填Iamproudofmygreatmotherland.【泰州市姜堰区2022年中考英语一模试题】四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）China’sfirstMarsrover(火星巡视器),Zhurong,drovedowntotheMartiansurfaceat10:40a.m.(BeijingTime),May22andstartedexploring(探索),leavingthefirstmarkofChinaontheredplanet.Itmarched0.522metersonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.Ithasathree-Martiandaycycle:firstdayforenvironmentalperception(感知环境),seconddayformovement,andthelastforscientificexploration.BecauseofthebadMartianenvironment,Zhurongcanworkonlyonetotwohourseachtime.IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunicationandsandstorms.Forexample,Zhurongcannotbecontrolledinrealtime.ThatmakesitscommunicationwiththeEarthreallyhard.ThetemperatureonMarsfallsbelow-130℃anight.It’salsoahugechallengeforZhurong.What’smore,thewindonMarscouldreach180metersasecond,whichismorethanthreetimesfasterthanasupertyphoon(台风)onEarth.Suchwindscouldstarthugesandstorms.ThesesandstormsmakeZhurong’sworkharder.Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.45.WhydidZhurongmarch0.522metersonthesurfaceofMars?_____________________________46.WhatdoesZhuronglooklike?_____________________________47.WhatisthesizeofZhurong?_____________________________48.ToworkonMars,whatfourdifficultiesdoesZhuronghavetoface?_____________________________49.HowdoesZhurongdealwiththefourdifficulties?_____________________________【答案】45.Tomarktheimportantdate.46.Zhurong/Itlookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly.47.Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.48.Thebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunication,sandstorms.49.Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.【解析】本文主要向我们介绍中国首个火星探测器“祝融”登录火星。【45题详解】根据“Itmarched0.522metersonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.”可知，它在火星表面行进了0.522米，以纪念这一重要的日子。故填Tomarktheimportantdate.【46题详解】根据“Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).”可知，祝融看起来像一只美丽的蓝蝴蝶。故填Zhurong/Itlookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly.【47题详解】根据“Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.”可知，它长3.3米，宽3.2米，高1.85米。故填Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.【48题详解】根据“IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunicationandsandstorms.”可知，为了在火星上工作，它不得不面对许多困难，如恶劣的阳光、低温、恶劣的地球—火星通信和沙尘暴。故填Thebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunication,sandstorms.【49题详解】根据“Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.”可知，为了应对这些困难，祝融大部分时间都是自己工作。故填Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbecomesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____50____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout?ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____51____.?Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____52____itshouldbeababypan