-新教材高中英语课时练习3UNIT1Wishyouwerehere3含解析译林版选择必修性必修第三册

PAGEPAGE5课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AYoumaybewonderingwhatShreveportislikeasyoubookyourtrip.TheHustlerbreaksdownwhattoknowandwhattododuringyourtimeinthecity.SearchforBigfootLocatedabout20milesnorthwestofShreveport，CaddoLakehasbeenthelocationoffrequentBigfootsightingsovertheyears.StopbytheWholeFoodson1380E70thSt，packupyourpicnic，takeyourtelescopeandspendanattractiveafternoonlookingforlikelyanimals!WheretoEatHerby­K'sRestaurant：Herby­K'sisoneofthoseclassichole­in­the­wallspotswithalegendaryreputation，accordingtoSouthernLiving.Crawdaddy'sKitchen：Itamazesmehowtruthfulpeopleareinwritingreviews；thiswasanawesomemeal，accordingtoTwins2Garner，YelpReview.RealBBQ(烧烤野餐)andMore：RealBBQandMoreisasimpleroadsidebarbequestandinsouthwesternShreveport，accordingtoLouisianaLifeTravel.ThingstoDoinShreveportIfyou'regoingtohavesomeextratimeinShreveportbeforeorafterVanderbilt'sbowlgame，you'llwanttoexplorethecity.TheR．W.NortonArtGalleryisafreemuseum，whichiscurrentlyfeaturingtwoexhibits：“Enlist!ArtGoestoWar，1914－1918”and“ScarlettPassions，Bellocq'sStoryville”．Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience，Sci­Port，Louisiana'sScienceCenter，islocatedinShreveport.Thecenterholdsnearly300currentexhibitsinmath，spaceandscience，inadditiontoanIMAXtheaterandlaserspaceDomePlanetarium.TheTouchstoneWildlife&ArtMuseumisapopularShreveportdestination，hometoanimpressivelylargeanddiversecollection.HowtoGettoShreveportIfyouwanttoreachShreveport，yourbestoptionmightbeShreveportRegionalAirport.TheyofferdirectflightstoandfromanumberofmajorcitiesintheUnitedStates，includingAtlantaandLasVegas.Youmayneedaquickconnectingflight，butShreveport'sairportisthereandisprobablythequickestwaytothecity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在Shreveport可以游览的景点、可以就餐的地方和特色餐饮以及往来该地的交通情况。1．Wherewillwegoifweareinterestedinthemysteryofthenaturalworld?A．CaddoB．TheR．W.NortonC．Sci­Port.D．TheTouchstoneWildlife&ArtMuseum.A[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，CaddoLake曾频繁出现大脚怪，对自然之谜感兴趣的人可以去CaddoLake。]2．WhyisRealBBQandMorerecommended?A．Visitorscanknowmoreaboutitsreputation.B．Visitorscanhaveabarbecueontheroadside.C．Visitorscanhaveapicnicintheopenair.D．Visitorscanordersomeawesomemeals.B[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，RealBBQandMore是一个路边烧烤摊，游客可以在那儿吃烧烤。]3．Whathadwebetterdoasamoviefanifwefeeltiredafterexploringthecity?A．SeeamovieinSci­Port.B．Gotothefreemuseum.C．Enjoydiversecollections.D．Watchanexcitingbowlgame.A[细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，Sci­Port这个科学中心有IMAX电影院。如果游览城市累了，电影迷还是去Sci­Port好，可以边看电影边休息。]4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．ShrevepoB．Shreveporthasarelativelyshorthistory.C．Shreveporthasdevelopedmovieindustry.D．Shreveportprovidesconvenientairservices.D[推理判断题。根据第二段到倒数第二段可知，Shreveport有野外景点和多个市内旅游场馆，有特色餐饮，并不缺少旅游资源；根据最后一段内容可知，Shreveport当地飞机场与美国多个主要城市有直达航班，那里还提供快速的转接班机，服务便捷。由本文内容无法得知该市历史的长短和电影业的发展情况。]BRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50­kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangefromthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了竞走这项运动的相关情况及其与跑步的不同之处。5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直，同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知，竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则，故C项正确。]6．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖(受伤)，在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤，故D项正确。]7．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.A[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”可知，Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧，故A项正确。]8．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.B[观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些危害，态度是客观的，故B项正确。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inmyprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider，IhaveworkedwithalargenumberofchildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings，butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.Letmetellyouaboutoneofthekids—Tyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV：hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife，hewasdependentonmedicalaidstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive，hehadatube(软管)surgically(通过外科手术)insertedinavein(静脉)inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump，whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehooked(穿过)uptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes，healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn'twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard，wearinghismedicine­laden(装载满的)backpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylerweresurprisedathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway，whenshelookedoutofthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard，shecouldquicklyfindhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。ThisterriblediseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofthelittleenergeticTyler.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath，Tylerbeggedmeovertohishospitalbed.