-新教材高中英语UNIT4Protecingourheritagesites预习新知早知道1学案译林版选择必修性必修第三册

PAGEPAGE7UNIT4ProtecingourheritagesitesⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.assess A．军事冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾()2.urgent B．内部的；国内的()3.preserve C．倒塌，坍塌；昏倒()4.ruin D．发生的事情；严重事件()5.conflict E．文明；文明社会()6.collapse F．破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭()7.architect G．维护，保护，保存；维持()8.incident H．建筑师，建筑设计师()9.internal I．tomakeajudgementaboutthenature orqualityofsb./sth.()10.civilization J．thatneedstobedealtwithorhappen immediately[答案]1－5IJGFA6－10CHDBEB．短语匹配()1.weardown A．(使)磨损；(使)磨平，变小()2.befacedwith B．急需……()3.befascinatedby C．为了……的利益()4.inurgentneedof D．面对……()5.atrisk E．相信()6.leadto F．被……迷住()7.breakout G．以……为例()8.havethebelief H．导致()9.forthebenefitof I．处于危险中()10.take...asanexampleJ．爆发[答案]1－5ADFBI6－10HJECGⅡ.默写单词1．awevt. 使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹2．incredibleadj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的3．sculpturen. 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术4．civiladj. 国民的；国家的；民事的5．outcomen. 结果，效果6．ecologyn. 生态，生态学7．consultationn. 咨询，商讨；就诊8．suspendvt. 暂停；悬，挂9．operatorn. 操作人员，技工；接线员10．cooperationn. 合作，协作；协助，配合Ⅰ.语境填空ruin；incident；architect；preserve；suspend；outcome；sculpture；incredible；collapse；conflict1．Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.2．Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.3．Hestudiedsculpturebecauseheenjoyedworkingwithclay.4．Herdiarywasarecordofherinnerconflict．5．Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloutcomeofthenegotiations.6．Thebridgeisliabletocollapseatanymoment.7．Itseemedincrediblethatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.8．Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.9．Herbodywasfoundsuspendedbyarope.10．Hewasoneoftheprincipalarchitectsoftherevolution.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thegovernmentmustdealwiththisasamatterofurgency(urgent)．2．Environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeofcivilization(civil)．3．Incredible(credible)meansimpossibleorverydifficulttobelieve.4．Wewaitedforthreemonthsbeforegoingbacktoseethespecialist(special)．5．Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultation(consult)withlocalresidents.1．Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.不幸的是，它们面临各种危险，其中许多急需保护。2．Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout，fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战斗人员甚至故意破坏遗址。3．ThecityhasbeenrecognizedasthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury，hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.这座城市被公认为欧洲的音乐之都，居住着莫扎特和贝多芬等音乐人。4．Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming，alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereefareseriouslyaffected，whichharmsitsfragilenaturalecology.由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚被杀死，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，损害了其脆弱的自然生态。5．Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。词语助读①awevt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹②wondern．奇迹；奇观③fascinatevt.迷住；深深吸引④civilizationn．文明；文明社会⑤UNESCO联合国教科文组织⑥preservevt.维护，保护，保存；维持⑦beliefn．相信；信任⑧heritagesite遗产；遗址⑨currentlyadv.当前；目前⑩urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的⑪specificadj.具体的；明确的；特定的⑫atrisk处境危险⑬weardown(使)磨损，(使)磨平，变小⑭pyramidn．金字塔⑮originallyadv.本来地；起初地⑯disastern．灾难；灾祸⑰leadto导致⑱destructionn．破坏；毁灭⑲causeagreatdealofdamageto造成大量的破坏⑳amazingadj.令人惊异的；令人吃惊的eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))clayn．黏土，陶土eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))sculpturen．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))missilen．导弹eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))breakout发生；爆发eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))onpurpose故意地；有意地eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))meanwhileadv.同时；期间eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))statusn．地位；情形eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))giveriseto造成；引起；导致eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))aseriesof一系列的eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))abitof一点eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))Angkorn．吴哥(柬埔寨旅游圣地)eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))typicaladj.典型的；一贯的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))architecturen．建筑；建筑学eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))irreparableadj.不可修复的；不可弥补的eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))internaladj.内部的；国内的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))growthn．成长；增长eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))consumptionn．消费；消耗eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))indanger处于危险中eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))recognizevt.承认；辨别出eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))Mozart莫扎特eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))Beethoven贝多芬eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))constructionn．建造；建筑eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))disastrousadj.灾难性的eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))outcomen．结果；后果eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))theGreatBarrierReef大堡礁eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))reefn．礁，礁脉eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))affectvt.影响eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的eq\o(○,\s\up2(51))ecologyn．生态；生态学eq\o(○,\s\up2(52))diversityn．多样性；多样化eq\o(○,\s\up2(53))boostvt.增加；促进；提高eq\o(○,\s\up2(54))coastlinen．海岸线eq\o(○,\s\up2(55))agendan．日程表，议事日程eq\o(○,\s\up2(56))forthebenefitof为了……的利益eq\o(○,\s\up2(57))acknowledgevt.承认；答谢eq\o(○,\s\up2(58))outstandingadj.杰出的；优秀的eq\o(○,\s\up2(59))jointadj.联合的；共同的eq\o(○,\s\up2(60))generationn．辈；代eq\o(○,\s\up2(61))irreplaceableadj.不可替代的；不能调换的eq\o(○,\s\up2(62))takeaction采取行动课文呈现HeritageindangerWelcome，everybody.It'swonderfultobehere.Beforewebegin，Iwanttoaskyou：haveyoueverbeenawed①bynaturalwonders②？Haveyoueverbeenfascinated③byhumancivilization④？Ifso[1]，youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCO⑤isfightingtopreserve⑥sitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.Ihavethebelief⑦thatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesites⑧ormaybeevenvisitedone[2]!Therearecurrently⑨around1，100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgent⑩needofprotection.Let'slookatsomespecific⑪issues.[1]Ifso如果那样的话。[2]that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief。Heritagesitesareatrisk⑫fromnaturalforces.Thelong­termnaturalforces，suchaswind，waterandtemperature，cangraduallyweardown⑬heritagesites.Forinstance，theGreatPyramid⑭ofGizaisnowseveralmetresshorterthanitwasoriginally⑮.Naturaldisasters⑯，thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces，canleadto⑰thedestruction⑱ofheritagesites：in2003，aterribleearthquakeshooksouth­easternIranandruinedlargepartsofthecityofBam，anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscancauseagreatdealofdamageto⑲bothnaturalandculturalheritagesites.Sometimes，amazing⑳ancientclay㉑sculptures㉒andbuildingsareaccidentally㉓destroyedbymissile㉔attacksduringperiodsofviolence.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout㉕[3],fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose㉖.[3]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas。Meanwhile㉗，WorldHeritagestatus㉘maygiveriseto㉙aseriesof㉚problems.Oneoftheproblemsisthefloodoftourists.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear，soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitof㉛wearandtear㉜.ThetemplesofAngkor㉝inCambodiaaretypical㉞examplesofuniquearchitecture㉟.Everyday，thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonesteps[4]arewearingdowntheseancientbuildingsandthelong­termconsequencescouldledtoirreparable㊱destructiontotheinternal㊲structure.[4]现在分词短语作定语，修饰tourists。Duetohumanpopulationgrowth㊳，thedemandforproductionandconsumption㊴ofgoodsincreases.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger㊵.Manyheritagesitesareevenatriskofbeinglostforever.TaketheHistoricCentreofViennainAustriaasanexample.Thecityhasbeenrecognized㊶asthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury，hometothelikesofMozart㊷andBeethoven㊸.ItisnowontheListofWorldHeritageinDangerduetohigh­riseconstruction㊹projectsinCentralVienna.Suchdangerscanhavedisastrous㊺outcomes㊻notonlyforthesitesthemselves，butalsoforpeople.Forinstance，theGreatBarrierReef㊼offthenorth­eastcoastofAustraliaisanaturalheritagesiteindanger.Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming，alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereef㊽areseriouslyaffected㊾，whichharmsitsfragile㊿naturalecologyeq\o\ac(○,51)[6]．Aswellasbeinghometoawidediversityeq\o\ac(○,52)ofoceanspecies，thereefcanboosteq\o\ac(○,53)tourismandfishinginthelocalarea，providingmanyjobopportunities.Italsohelpsprotectthecoastlineeq\o\ac(○,54)againstwavesandfloods.Ifthereefdisappears，manypeople'slivesandpossiblyeventheirhomeswillsuffergreatly.[5]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaeq\o\ac(○,55)forthebenefitofeq\o\ac(○,56)allmankind.Themoreweacknowledgeeq\o\ac(○,57)theoutstandingeq\o\ac(○,58)universalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.Thesesitesarethegreatwondersofourworldandtellthestoryofhumancivilization.Weallshareajointeq\o\ac(○,59)responsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem，notjustforourselves，butforfuturegenerationseq\o\ac(○,60).Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableeq\o\ac(○,61)heritagebeinglostforever，pleasetakeactioneq\o\ac(○,62).Ifyou'reinterested，pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan!Thankyou.译文参考濒危遗产欢迎各位。很高兴来到这里。在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经惊叹自然奇观吗？你对人类文明着迷了吗？如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性